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Ch-4 Quadratic Equations Class 10

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42 views2 pages

Ch-4 Quadratic Equations Class 10

Uploaded by

shouryakasana25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AMITY INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, MAYUR VIHAR

SUBJECT:MathematicsTYPE:Worksheet MONTH:MAY
NAME CLASS X ROLL NO.

CHAPTER 4 – Quadratic Equations

1. If the sum of the roots of equation x2 – ( k + 6) x + 2(2k - 1) = 0 is equal to half of their product. Find k. (Ans- 7)
2. Show that the equation ( x2 + 1 )2 – x2 = 0 has no real roots. Explain your answer.
3. Find p if x2 – px +1 =0 has no real roots. (Ans- -2< p <2)
4. If one root of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is three times the other. Find b2 : ac. ( Ans- 16 : 3 )
5. What can you say about the nature of roots of ( x – 2a ) ( x – 2b ) = 4ab (Ans- real and distinct)
7. Solve for x: √2𝑥 + 9 + 𝑥 = 13 (Ans- 8 or 20 )
8. Solve for x: 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 , 𝑎 + 𝑏 ≠ 0 ( Ans- x= -a, -b )
𝑎+𝑏+𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 𝑥
9. Solve for x: 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 , (Ans- x = -a, − 𝑏)
2𝑎+𝑏+2𝑥 2𝑎 𝑏 2𝑥 2
2±𝑏2
10. Solve for x: 4x - 4a x + (a – b ) = 0 (Ans-
2 2 4 4 𝑎 )
2
11. Solve for x: 2 (2𝑥−1) − 3 ( 𝑥+3 ) = 5; 𝑥 ≠ −3, 1 (Ans- x= −10, − 1)
𝑥+3 2𝑥−1 2 5
12. Solve for x: 𝑥 = 1
1 , x≠ 2 (Ans- x = 1)
2−
2− 1
2−𝑥

13. Find the roots of the equation: 𝑥−3 + 𝑥−5 = 10 ; 𝑥 ≠ 4, 6 (Ans- x= 7, 9 )


𝑥−4 𝑥−6 3 2
14. Using quadratic formula, solve for x: abx2 + ( b2 – ac)x – bc = 0 (Ans- 𝑐 , − 𝑏)
𝑏 𝑎
15. Find the roots using quadratic formula method: 4x2 + 4bx - (a2 – b2 ) = 0 ( Ans- − 𝑎+𝑏 , 𝑎−𝑏))
2 2
16. Find the roots: x2 – (√2 + 1 )𝑥 + √2 = 0 (Ans- √2, 1)
17. If -5 is a root of the quadratic equation 2x2 +px–15 = 0 and the quadratic equation p(x2 + x)+k =0 has equal roots,
find p and k. ( Ans – p = 7, k= 7 )
4
18. Find a non-zero value of k , for which the quadratic equation kx2 + 1 – 2(k – 1 )x + x2=0 has equal roots. Hence
find the roots of the equation. (Ans- k =3, x = ½)
19. Find the positive value(s) of k for which the quadratic equations x2 + kx + 64 = 0 and x2 – 8x + k =0 have real
roots ( Ans- k= 16)
20. Prove that the equation x2 ( a2 + b2 ) + 2x (ac + bd ) + (c2 + d2) = 0 has no real roots if ad ≠ bc.
21. Find k if the quadratic equation ( k- 12) x2 + 2(k – 12 ) x + 2 =0 has equal roots. ( Ans- k = 4)
22. If roots of equation ( a2 + b2) x2 – 2( ac + bd) x + ( c2 + d2 ) = 0 are equal, prove that 𝑎 = 𝑐
𝑏 𝑑
23. If roots of equation ( b – c ) x2 + ( c - a) x + ( a - b ) = 0 are equal, prove that 2b = b + c
24. If the equation ( 1 + m2) x2 + 2mcx + ( c2 – a2 ) = 0 has equal roots, prove that c2 = a2( 1 + m2)
25. If the roots of equation ( c2 – ab )x2 – 2( a2 – bc)x + b2 – ac=0 are equal. Prove that either a=0 or a3 + b3+ c3 =3abc
26. One-fourth of a herd of camels was seen in the forest. Twice the square root of the herd had gone to the mountains
and the remaining 15 camels were seen on the bank of a river. Find the total number of camels. (Ans- 36)

AISMV/SR-15/M-3/WS-4
27. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 3√5 cm. if the smallest side is tripled and the larger side is doubled, the new
hypotenuse will be 15cm. find he length of each side. (Ans- 3cm, 6cm)
28. A takes 6 days less than the time taken by B to finish a piece of work. If both A and B together can finish the
same work in 4 days, find the time taken by B alone to finish the work. (Ans- 12 days)
29. A student has Rs 360 to spend for an out-station school excursion. Due to bad weather, the school excursion got
extended by 4 days. To manage his expenses in the same amount he cut down his daily expenses by Rs 3. Find the
original number of days for the school excursion was planned. (Ans- 20 days)
30. An aeroplane left 15 minutes later than its scheduled time . If the speed of the aeroplane is increased by
100 km/hr than its usual speed then the journey of 1400 km is completed at the right time. Find the usual
speed of the aeroplane.
1
31. Two pipes running together can fill a tank in 313 minutes . If one pipe takes 3 minutes more than the other
to fill the tank, find the time in which each pipe would fill the tank.
32. A man can row his boat at a speed of 4 km/ hr in still water . If it takes two hour more to row the boat 6
km upstream , find the speed of the stream.
33. In the centre of a rectangular lawn of dimensions 50mx40m, a rectangular pond has to be constructed so
that the area of the grass border of uniform width surrounding the pond would be 1184m2. Find the length
and breadth of the pond.
34. A 2 digit number is such that the product of it’s digits is 14. When 45 is added to the number, the digits
are reversed. Find the number.
35. At present, Asha’s age is 2 years more than the square of her daughter’s age. When the daughter grow’s to
her mother’s present age, Asha’s age would be 1 year less than 10 times the present age of her daughter.
Find the present ages of Asha and her daughter.

AISMV/SR-15/M-3/WS-4

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