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The document contains a compilation of previous board exam questions related to physics topics such as circular motion, angular momentum, moment of inertia, and surface tension. It includes derivations, definitions, and expressions for various physical concepts, along with diagrams and examples. The questions span multiple years and cover both theoretical and practical aspects of physics.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
397 views22 pagesUttam Physics
The document contains a compilation of previous board exam questions related to physics topics such as circular motion, angular momentum, moment of inertia, and surface tension. It includes derivations, definitions, and expressions for various physical concepts, along with diagrams and examples. The questions span multiple years and cover both theoretical and practical aspects of physics.
Uploaded by
amansfk2007Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 22
TT TN Sarena
iS ASKED IN PREVIOUS BOARD EXAMS
1
fans. CEs
He erg meron Lr hice snasey, woes « vgs woiy ta ring on a torical Mattar
fay AiBPINE: Hence find kinetic eneray fora acted ens omy Folin (March 2013) ay
difference (a mae, Just Completes the vertical eieular motion. Derive the expression forthe
on 1 easions at the highest and the lowest points Pee 3018)
Acceleration of her miNE Uniform circular motion d= @ » 7"obtain an expression for linear
{) Sean tation of the particle performing norton ciewar oan (eb, 2014)
12). Saat th prove the theorem of para aves (Feb, 2014, 2016) 4}
Re law of conservation of angular momentum and explain with a suitable example
: (Oct. 2014; Juty 2022)
(1 Qiaw a diagram showing all components of forces acting on a vehicle moving on a curved banked road. @
involved in it. "7? €austion for maximum safety, speed and state the signifcance of each term
(7) In circular motion, assumii Wet F018 (4
a particle ing = Gi * F, obtain an expression for the resultant acceleration of
(e) Sere ne ential and radial component (Feb. 2015) (a
(9) State an expression tenes ana theorem of perpendicular axes about moment of inertia.(Feb. 2015) fa
Centre, perpendicules re moment of inertia of a solid uniform dise, rotating about an axis passing through it
(i) about a tangent in dhe ane: Hence derive an expression for the moment of inertia and radius of gyration’
“Angent in the plane of the disc, and (ii) about a tangent perpendicular to the plane of the disc,
in terms of tang
(20) Draw a nes (Oct. 2015) (4
) ernest labelled diagram of conical pendulum. State the expression for its periodie time in terme 7
(11) In U.C. M. Wit (Oct. 2015) (a)
usual meanings,” “7CUla® Motion), prove the relation = @ x 7°, where symbols have their
(Feb. 2016)
4 a)
(22) 1
w body in the form >-MV"[1+ pz} (Feb. 2016) a)
Obtain an expression for total kinetic energy of a rollin
(13)
Obtain an expression for torque acting on a body rotating with uniform angular acceleration,
(uly 2016, 2017)
(14) Draw a neat labeled diagram show i i
‘a neat la am showing the various forces and their components acting on
a vehicle moving along curved banked road. ae : ee
: (July 2016)
(25) Explain the concept of centripetal force. (arch 2017) 2
(16) Explain the physical significance of radius of gyration. (July 2017) (2)
(27) Define moment of inertia, State its SI unit and dimensions,
(October 2008, March 2018) (3)
(March 2009, 2010, 2018) (2)
2018; Oct. 2011, 2015; Feb, 2023)
(18) Distinguish between centripetal force and centrifugal force.
(29) ‘State and prove the law of conservation of angular momentum. (March 2011,
Q)
(20) Define radius of gyration. Explain its physical significance. (arch 2008, 2019, July 2018) (2)
(21) What is the value of tangential acceleration in U.C.M.? (March 2019) (1)
(22) Obtain expressions of energy of a particle at different positions in the vertical circular motio
(23) Define U.C.M. Name the forces acting on a body executing non-uniform circular motion,
(24) Explain the principle of conservation of angular momentum with the help of two appropriate
examples.
(25) Define uniform circular motion.
n. (March 2019) (3)
(uly 2019) (2)
(uly 2019) (2)
(March 2020) (1)
(26) Obtain the relation between the magnitude of linear acceleration and angular acceleration
in circular motion. (arch 2020) (2)
(27) State and prove the principle of parallel axes in rotational motion (arch 2020) (3)
(28) State the formula for moment of inertia of solid sphere about an axis passing through its center.
(Oct. 2021) (1)
(29) Using the energy conservation, derive the expression for minimum speeds at different locations along a al
circular motion controlled by gravity. (Oct. 2021) (4)
(80) Define moment of inertia of a rotating rigid body, State its SI Unit and dimensions, (March 2022) (2)
(31) Derive an expression for the kinetic energy of a body rotating with a uniform angular speed. (March 2022) (2)
(32) Derive an expression for kinetic energy of a rotating body. (July 2022) (3)
(33) If friction is made zero for a road, can a vehicle move safely on this road? eb, 2023) a)
(84) Derive an expression for linear velocity at lowest position, midway position and the top-most position for a partic
- revolving in a le, if it has to just complete circular motion without string slackening at top.(Feb. 2023) (4)
(316) SUNMATY ef Board Questions
Brrobiems
(2) Acar of mass 15
force acting on it ME Unds 4
2) A wheel of momen MF radi 9
the wheel € OF inert 50 317
before it comecy © FEM in 1p HRM ig 890 ken hoy
PCS 10 rege | 10 minge!® Fain MoU. Calutate the cens
{3) A ballet dancer spine, ‘Aleutate it SPeed op 470 N Petal
arms folded, the me #bout a he ang 40a Oe og arch 2013) (a)
new rotation ine pm eM One na > 5 0 BUM Of the whens ot ain,
racing car coma * About the sa 4/6 nay HE Welt tes
ee Pletes 5 4 ame axis his both March 2013) (a)
rae aoa SMTeta A ete On «ey rotation cath PM ote nee
19) Too gat ta pee TU, geri of noe tack gy 9 ARE TOD ES EY 25%. Cate ae
peas reine) sion ne: the mee OF lengiy 3/3" “Tat’® Find the radi £ fet 2013) (a
aan of TH the gti ree 20.m is ggg (ABE La of the track if the car
16) A atone of ma88 1 kg is w (9 ~ horizontal c® Support and (ct 2013) (ay
string makes an angi’ WHited in ye Circe of ana ICS a mass of
(9-98 mod) BIC OF 30H yt vert circle a sent Att 191 9)" 2 Ad wrt a
(1) solid einer of nity "Sula the conga OF ong string rye 22
calculate its mome lensity of, a force acting tor =
calculate FOF meri oot hs 2c hay Amer se tCONE ON ee :
an a 8 mass of (Fes. 2014
(8) ADM SAS tating ro ey sing through 3 & 18 eng is 12 cy, a
ao eof att OF erin of tee5U® "08 coule ogy Fame BS Tent Perpendicular to
Astone of mass 5 kgs body. 20.Nm ito (Feb. 2014) (3
° esi KB: tied to one mpletes 60 fevous (a)
minimum velo a te ye 2% £4 of a cope gy pe lutions in one minute,
eit anu atthe nf 8, whic si (Oct. 2024) (3
Midway por in a vertical circle Find th
me spin drY€r of a wash Y Point. g= 9g 08 .
O°) Find tS angular acceia neh rotating at 15, (AB 484 mah
orizontal dise i _ 15 rps. slows oct 2014) (a
(14) Ahorizontal disc is freely rota Sor 0 Sp. ater making 50 revolcie g, 7
Si
revolutions per minute, 4 itis about a ty
from its axis. Momeny 2
2 10° ag me
ath 50 cm is whirled in hier lala
(13) Acoin kept ata distance of §
turtable rotates ata speed of gor ene ce af a turn
turtle ats at Pm. Calculate the won
(24) A stone of mass 2 kg is whirled in a ho Mn a
ihe sing makes am angle owt verve, he ‘
l, nate its. (9=9.8 m/s?)
: (Ans. 2.29] 5}
Fads 0.1 m and density 610!
A (ct. 2015) (a)
us 15 m just begins to ship when the
atic retin between the can aed
3] (Feb 2016) (2)
(15) A uniform solid sphere has a
(uty 2026) (2)
tangent to its surface.
kg/m. Find its moment of inertia about a
26) Asoldspher ofmate 1 kgrolson a tbe with ina spices) ee Au 2OI8)
rh
(17) A vehicle is moving on a circular track whose surface isin ny ee |
jeepney oh an ey ele ee aang
5 aio Sy
fe tension in the string,
(g = 9.8 m/s} (Ans. 3.87 N] Wuly 2017) (2)
(29) A uniform solid sphere has radius 0.2 m and density 8 10° kg m®. Find the moment of inert
about the tangent to its surface. (x = 3.142) [Ans. 15.02 kg-m?} (uly 2017) (a)
(20) A flat curve on a highway has a radius of curvature 400 m. A car goes around a curve at a
speed of 32 m/s. What is the minimum value of coefficient of friction that will prevent the car
from sliding? (g ~ 9.8 m/s?) [Ans. 0.21612] (March 2018) (2)
le ircular motion changes from 60 r.p.m to
(21) The frequency of revolution of a particle performing circular mot
p.m. in 20 seconds. Calculate the angular acceleration of the particle. (f = 3.142)
OS pam 20 aeeves Ans. 0.628 rad/s? (uly 2018) (2)
(22) A meter gauge train is moving at 72 km/hr along a curved railway of radius of curvature 500 m at
yuter rail above the inner rail so that there is no side pressure
certain place. Find the elevation of outer rail abov mel ata i
on the rail. (g = 9.8 m/s?) UTTAM's XII Physics Papers Solan,
Jn its centre.
218
: axis throust
(23) A solid sphere of diameter 50 cm and mass 25 kg rotates about an axi® O70 saa in 5 seconds,
Caleulate ts moment of inertia. Wits angular velocity change from 2 gg ms t= 125 miuly 2018) ay
calculate the torque applied. a wae to friction on the axis, it comes
(24) Awheel of moment of inertia 1 kg m? is rotating at a speed of 30 rad/® OOS A my) (March 2019) an
rest in 10 minutes. Calculate the average torque of the friction. [AMT centre of mass is 0.5 m )
(25) The radius of gyration of a body about an axis, at a distance of 0.4 ™ Tr nays
igh
Find its radius of gyration about a parallel axis passing throw (March 20,
nd its ada of yyration about a parallel axis passing ehFeURD Soy 0 19) ay
1m value of coefficient
(26) A car rounds a curve of radius 625 m witha speed of 45 m/s, What i the NM peat
or friction which prevents the ear from sliding? TAne, 0.300) iar spec of 300 degree second
(27) Find the frequency of revolution of a round disco stage revolving. - 2
er Hatin. rotted i8co HAE gga 0.8999 Hr) (duly 2019) (yy
20 rad/s to 30 rad/s. Caleulate the
‘a wheel from, oe
(March 2020) (yy
(28) Energy of 1000 J is spent to increase the angular speed of 2)
moment of inertia of the wheel. Ans. 41g] gius am. Calculate the
(29) In a circus, a motor-cyclist having mass of 50 kg moves in a spherical COB TT OY cate his
last velocity with which he must pass the highest point without losing contact, © Yarn 2020)
angular peed at the highest point. Ans. 5.422 m/s 1-807 rad/e :
(30) A motor cyclist (to be treated as a point mass) is to undertake horizontal circa ee a ted,
cylindrical wall of a well of inner radius 4 m. The co-efficient of static friction WEES
the wall is 0.2. culate the minimum 5] and peri yecessary to perform this §
Calculate th speed and pel salves 1 m/s 1.796 s] (Oct. 2021) (ay
. fem about an axis perpendicula
(31) Calculate the moment of inertia of a uniform disc of mass 10 kg and radius 60cm ay r
to its length and passing through its centre. [Ans, 1.8 kgm?) ee aat!
‘n2, Find its M.1. about an axis passing through
(82) The surface density of a uniform disc of radius 10 cm is 2 kg/
its centre and perpendicular tol plane. [Ans. 3.142 "10 ker] Smleaee
2
Eitheory:
t area. (March 2013) (a)
(1) Derive the relation between surface tension and surface energy per unit
(2), Show that the surface tension ofa liquid is numerically equal to the su
(3) Explain the rise of liquid in the capillary on the basis of pressure difference.
(4) Define angle of contact. State its any two characteristics. (Oct. 2011, 2014; July 2022)
(5) Derive an expression for excess pressure inside a drop of liquid. (Feb. 2015) (2)
(6) Draw a neat labelled diagram showing forces acting on the meniscus of water in a capillary tube.(Oct. 2015) (2)
(7) Derive Laplace's law for spherical membrane of bubble due to surface tension. (Feb. 2016, March 2018) (3)
(8) Draw a neat diagram for the rise of liquid in a capillary tube showing the components of a surface tension.
(March 2010, July 2016) (a)
face energy per unit area. (Oct 2013) (2)
(Feb. 2014) (2)
(9) Draw a neat labelled diagram for a liquid surface in contact with a solid, when the angle of contact is acute.
(March 2017) (2)
(July 2017) (3)
(October 2010, March 2011, July 2018, 2022) (2)
(March 2019) (3)
(uly 2019) (3)
(10) Define surface tension and surface energy.
(11) What is capillarity? State any two uses of capillarity.
(12) Obtain an expression for the rise of a liquid in a capillary tube.
(13) On the basis of molecular theory explain the phenomenon of surface tension.
(14) Define angle of contract. (Oct. 2021) (1)
(15) Explain surface tension on the basis of molecular theory. (Oct. 2021) (3)
(16) State the formula for critical velocity in terms of Reynold’s number for a flow of a fluid. (March 2022) {1}
(17) Derive an expression for terminal velocity of a spherical object falling under gravity through a viscous
(March 2022) (3)
medium.
(18) Define coefficient of viscosity. State its formula and 8.1. units. (Feb. 2023) (2)
(19) Obtain the relation between surface energy and surface tension, (Feb. 2023) (2)
EXProbiems:
(1) The surface tension of water at 0°C is 75.5 dyne/em. Find surface tension of water at 25°C.
(2) i oon ain oc rathat 1d cm is blown. Surface tensi ae value ee eee ee
done n blowing the soap bubble Pr (ate 086 OSES ena)
(3) Calculate the density of paraffin oil, if glass capillary of diameter 0.25 mm dipped i
of surface tension 0.0245 N/m rises to a height of 4 em. (Angle of contact ofparafin wholes = 28° and
acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s?.) (Ans. 882.8 kg/m) “~~ (Feb. 2014) (3)
(4), Water rises to a height 3.2 cm in a glass capillary tube, Find the h i
sosstade Ginen copia aving half area of crows seats. [diame 8.506, ei ee weet 2014) @) Summary of Board Questions
18) A raindrop of ameter 4mm i abou a8
ce tension of teat to fall on the :
(Surfac Bt COTO pei OitAl: Calondale tee preabians haakas coe valadeng.
energy of t spheric pressure = 1.013 » 108 N/m
(0) Tasoater ofthe der areS OF oui Tama 1.013726 1 eral oct 2015) 2)
nocali fies eeu mpi. VP Se tines the suriace tension ofthe quid. Find the
7 OP i BY OF a liquid = (Ans. 2.236 em] (Feb. 2016) (2)
diameter of the drop in St usa PM drop ig gy5
foi cecray 4 ‘mes the surface tension of the liquid. Calculate the
On er ore Ee Suthce tw (Aas. 11596 m] uly 2016) (2)
aor eop tablet ASN teeta SP 2 tne te ceo the liquid, What i the
(9) Two soap Pubbles have radi inthe ray wae FARE 114m] March 2017) (3)
ae the ratio of work done to blow these bubbles?
{u0) Calculate the work done in increasing tne (Aas. 16: 9] (uly 2077) (2)
Pipher en indus in cena 3 eee
A horizontal circular loop of a wire 7) Tans. 2262 e Gtarch 2018) (2)
a of radius el
SE ee eaenlet e eiiemetceret a, film is formed.
314) e hquid ie fe ol and a film is form f
c= 3 O11 N. Calculate the surface tension of the crude oi
(42) Arad oflength 4 cm 8 movable on a retan Aas. 0.085 N/m] (aly 2018) (3)
‘force of 3.2 N's applied tothe rod ful "Ame of wire. A Sm is formed in the frame
a ulibrim. Find the surface tension ofthe iquid
culate the Work done in blowin, 0.08 N/m} (uly 2019) (1)
189) race enson 0 200 soiton 8 S80 Dube of rai gy
‘Compare the AMOURE Of Work done in bieeg fans. 7.541 x 102 March 2020) (2)
i Owing two soap Dubbles of radi in the ratio 4 5,
lets of water each of, #16: 25] (Oct. 2021) (2)
ne droplet of radius 0.2
the surface area. ‘am coalesce into a single drop. Fine the decrease in
1d the difference of pressure between, {ans. 2.011 « 10- m?] (@farch 2022) (2)
(46) ion of water is 73°" 10-9 N per SME and outside ofa sphenecd water drop of radius 2 mm, if surface
the work done in bi (Ans. 73 N/m] Wuty 2022) (ay
(a7) Calculate the wor ming 8 soap bubble toa radius of 1 cm. The surtace tension of soap solution
| Bie (Ans. 62.88 + 10° J] (Feb. 2023) (2)
| SR ECT NTE
Eeitheory:
| (0) Draw a neat labeled diagram for Fer’ pero black body ws anis; nig oie
(2) Explain black body radiation spectrum in terms of wavelength, (Oct 2013) (a)
Pe eee arn es enttiete tegity sect Seppe ip snachens oe
(Feb. 2014, March 2017) (2)
(4) Show graphically spectrum of energy distribution of bak body in terms of wavlengehe.
(Oct. 2008, 2009, Feb. 2014) (2)
(5) Explain Maxwell distribution of molecular speed with necessary graph (Oct 2014) «3
(6) With a neat and labelled diagram, explain Fery’s perfectly black body (Oct. 2014) (2)
(7) State: (a) Wein's displacement law and (b) First law of thermodynamics (Feb. 2015) (2)
(8) Define ‘emissive power’ and ‘coefficient of emission of a bod (Feb. 2016) (2)
(9) State Kirchhoff law of radiation and prove it theoretically. Atarch 2012, July 2017, 2019) (3)
(10) What is perfectly black body? Explain Ferry’s black body. larch 2019} (3)
(11) ‘State Boyle's law. On the basis of kinetic theory of gases, obtain an expression for Kinetic energy per sai
volume of gas. (uly 2019) (3)
(02) Explain energy distribution spectrum ofa black body radiation in terms of wavelength. @farch 2020) (8)
(23) Draw a neat, labelled diagram of Ferry’s black body. (Oct. 2021) (a
(14) State: a) Stefan - Baltemann law radiation. (b) Wien’s displacement law. ets (Oct. 2021) (ay
ression for a pressure exerted by a gas on the basis of kinetic theory of gases.
(15) Derive an expression for a p: Ya gas eee
(uly 2022)
U6) Define: (j) Emissive power (i) Co-effcient of emission a)
BProbiem: a
molecules at 127°
(1) Calculate the kinetic energy of 10 gram of Argon molecules at (arch 2013) (3)
- 248
Wniversal gas constant R = 8320 J/k mole K, Atomic weight of Argon ~ 40) [Ans. 1248 J]
i as UTTAM's 40 Physics Papen
(2) The kinete oneray of ning he inst! vipa titi
88 800 K: iMolectar wenger att MH aL 0 K is 2.5 108 J lg Rind the Kine emery of 4 iy
oe Moen welt af auger 2d, Molecular ocigh of axypen = 32)tAR®. 1.75 * 10 yn ay",
[= 13120 J kamole i encetlat Kinetic energy: ta) per kilomale (b) per kilogram of oxygen at 27%
Ks Avwunatron number = 604+ 10% moteculen/K mate]
te made iw hot {Ane (a) 8.744 + 10% J Qo) LAT # 10%) Web. 2015
Wind the pawer mane tem
(4) A pin
i elo hus cm whawe nner wal vat temperature 727°C %
er UNI Aree, fan's constant a= 5.7 * 10% J/mak", emissivity (e) « 0.24
8) Ana, 1.14% 104 watt/m?) (Oct. 201
1 atte emer WICH he rn, sped of sen ite sm ay
UO) A metal aphere eeatan A" 820 J/k mole K, molecular weight of nltren = 28] Ans. 776.53 KYOet, 2015)
the temperate twurtannytg ACL, when ts tempeeatre in 50°C, Find irae of cocing mage
UV A boaty roots a tt toning Wy 28°C [Ans, 3.2°C/min.) Web, 2016) "yy
surroundings, © 1 54°C (0 10 minutes and 48°C in next 10 minutes. Find the temperature of tne
(8) A body coat ut the rate of 0.8%, {Ans 30°C] ie 6
when iin 15°C above the gaan tm: when itn 25°C above the aurroundings. Calculate the rte of contin
(9) Atwhat temperoe He WAM HUFroUNding», {Ans, 0.3°C / min] (March 2017)" ¢
10} A tdy ca Dnentte will average Kinet energy of yan be exactly half of ite value at NTP? (July 2017,
the murrounlingn, » © ' 70°C in 8 minutes and to 62°C in the next 5 minutes. Calculate the temperature
(11) Compare th VAus. 80°C) PO 08
rneory? linear
227 raphcaly the alacement, ecky and acelerton apn ine fo a parce perk
pte tnen start from the mean position i eon 2008, 2013, Oct. 2010) (>)
Me wdeal simple pendukim. Show thatthe mation of a simple pendulum under certain comciidy
2) Refine Marmonie. Obtain an expression for is petod le Pend imarch 2010, 2013
