Passage 1:

Passage:

In the modern world, technology and its rapid growth have had a significant impact on our daily lives.
From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, we are surrounded by gadgets and devices that
make our lives more convenient, but also, at times, more complicated. Smart phones, laptops, and other
digital tools provide immediate access to information and offer a level of connectivity that was
unimaginable a few decades ago.

However, there are drawbacks to this technological advancement. The dependence on electronic devices
has resulted in less face-to-face interaction, leading to a rise in social isolation. Furthermore, the
continuous exposure to screens has had an impact on mental health, particularly among young people,
who spend hours each day on social media platforms. Research has shown a connection between
excessive screen time and increased anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.

Despite the downsides, technology has also provided significant benefits. For instance, it has
revolutionized fields such as medicine, education, and communication. The ability to communicate
instantly with people around the world, for example, has made it easier to stay in touch with family and
friends, even if they are far away. Additionally, in healthcare, technological advancements have led to
better treatments and innovations in disease management, making it possible to extend lives and
improve the quality of care.

In conclusion, while technology offers a wide range of advantages, it is important to use it wisely and
balance it with healthy practices. Understanding the impact of technology on our physical, mental, and
social well-being is crucial to leading a well-rounded life in the modern world.

Questions:

1. What is the primary concern regarding technology mentioned in the passage?

o A) It has revolutionized medical treatments.

o B) It has led to more face-to-face interactions.

o C) It has caused social isolation and mental health issues.

o D) It has made communication easier with people worldwide.

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a positive effect of technology?

o A) Improved communication.

o B) Advances in healthcare.

o C) Increase in social isolation.

o D) Convenience in daily life.

3. According to the passage, excessive screen time can lead to:

o B) Enhanced social interactions.

o C) Increased anxiety and depression.

o D) Improved educational outcomes.

4. What does the author suggest as essential when it comes to using technology?

o A) Relying on technology for everything.

o B) Using technology excessively to stay connected.

o C) Balancing technology use with healthy practices.

o D) Avoiding technology completely.

Explanations:

1. Correct answer: C
The passage highlights the social isolation and mental health issues arising from technology use,
making option C the correct choice.

2. Correct answer: C
The passage mentions the negative effects of technology, but social isolation is considered a
downside, not a positive effect. Hence, option C is correct.

3. Correct answer: C
The passage explicitly states that excessive screen time is linked to anxiety, depression, and
other mental health issues, making C the correct answer.

4. Correct answer: C
The author stresses the importance of balancing technology use with healthy practices, making
option C the most suitable answer.

Passage 2:

Passage:

The environment is an intricate system of interconnected natural processes, including the atmosphere,
the oceans, the land, and all living organisms. For centuries, humans have altered this delicate balance
through activities like deforestation, pollution, and the overuse of natural resources. These actions have
disrupted ecosystems, leading to loss of biodiversity and contributing to the acceleration of climate
change.

One of the most pressing environmental issues today is global warming, a direct result of human
activities. The burning of fossil fuels releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the Earth's temperature to rise. This has led to the
melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events, including heatwaves, hurricanes,
and floods. Scientists warn that if global warming continues unchecked, it will have catastrophic
consequences for the planet, threatening food security, human health, and the survival of many species.

To mitigate the effects of global warming, governments, industries, and individuals must take action.
Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power, reducing waste, and adopting
sustainable agricultural practices are some of the key strategies to reduce carbon emissions and preserve
the environment. Additionally, efforts to conserve natural habitats, such as forests and wetlands, play a
crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and mitigating climate change.

In summary, the fight against global warming is a shared responsibility that requires concerted action at
all levels of society. It is only by working together to protect the environment that we can ensure a
sustainable future for generations to come.

Questions:

1. What is identified as one of the primary causes of global warming?

o A) Excessive use of natural resources.

o B) Deforestation.

o C) Burning of fossil fuels.

o D) Increase in renewable energy sources.

2. What are some of the consequences of global warming mentioned in the passage?

o A) Reduced pollution and cleaner air.

o B) Melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels.

o C) Increase in global food production.

o D) Expansion of forests and wildlife conservation.

3. According to the passage, what must be done to combat global warming?

o A) Continued reliance on fossil fuels.

o B) Increased industrial emissions.

o C) Transition to renewable energy and sustainable practices.

o D) Ignore the environmental changes and focus on economic growth.

4. Which of the following is NOT a suggested strategy for reducing carbon emissions?

o A) Adopting sustainable agricultural practices.

o B) Transitioning to renewable energy sources.

o D) Conserving natural habitats.

Explanations:

1. Correct answer: C
The passage clearly states that the burning of fossil fuels is a significant cause of global warming
due to the release of greenhouse gases.

2. Correct answer: B
The passage lists the melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events as
consequences of global warming, making option B the correct choice.

3. Correct answer: C
The passage emphasizes the need for transitioning to renewable energy, reducing waste, and
adopting sustainable agricultural practices to combat global warming.

4. Correct answer: C
The passage suggests reducing waste and conserving natural habitats, not increasing waste
production. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.