UNIT 8: SHOPPING

I. Grammar: The Present Simple (Thì hiện tại đơn)

1. Công thức: S và V

V thường V tobe
(+) (+)

(-) (-)

(?) (?)

Lưu ý:

V thường V tobe
1. Khi nào V thêm s/es? 1. Khi nào dùng “is” ?
Khi nào V nguyên thể? Khi nào dùng “am” ?
Khi nào dùng “are” ?

2. Khi nào V thêm “s” ?

Khi nào V thêm “es” ?
- V(es): Động từ đấy có tận cùng là
các chữ cái: s, x, o, ch, sh, z 2. Is not = isn’t
(sang xuân ông cho shách zải) Am not = am not (không được viết
Goes, watches, does…. tắt)
- V(s) : còn lại Are not = aren’t
Cooks, runs, dances….
- Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng “y”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm
(u,e,o,a,i) ta nguyên “y + s”
Ex:
+ Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm ta đổi
“y” thành “I + es”
Ex:

3. Do / Does not = Don’t / Doesn’t

 2. Cách dùng:
 Diễn tả
E.g: 1, Tôi thường chơi bóng đá cùng bạn bè vào cuối tuần.
I
2, Mai đi học hằng ngày.

 Diễn tả
E.g: Trái đất quay xung quanh Mặt trời.

 Diễn tả
E.g: Máy bay cất cánh lúc 5 giờ sáng mai.
 The airplane
Tôi có tiết học Tiếng Anh vào Thứ 2 hàng tuần.

 Diễn tả
E.g: Bố tôi thích xem bóng đá.
 My dad
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
 Always (luôn luôn), usually ~ often ~ frequently ~ regularly (thường
xuyên), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng)
 Seldom = rarely = hardly = barely (hiếm khi/hầu như không), never
(không bao giờ), generally (nhìn chung)
 Vị trí:
E.g:

 Every + day/week/month/year…... (Mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi

năm)
 Once/twice/three/four times... a day/week/month/year,... (một lần/hai
lần/ba lần/ bốn lần... một ngày/tuần/tháng/năm).
Note: từ 3 lần trở lên sử dụng số đếm: số đếm + times . E.g: five
times…
 Vị trí: đứng cuối câu
E.g: Bao ăn cá 2 lần 1 tuần
  Phuc eats fish twice a week.

I. Practice
Ex 1. Grammar: Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets
1. He (go) _____to school every day.
2. She (come) _________ from Germany.
3. My parents usually (go) ____________to work by car.
4. We (watch) __ TV every night.
5. He (walk) __ to work every day.
6. He (be) in Ca Mau.
7. They (be) __________ students.
8. She (wash) _____ her clothes every Sunday.
9. She (study)_ English every day.
10.He (want) __ to become a teacher.
11.She usually (walk) to school.
12.What time _________Mary usually (get) _______ up every morning?
13.She (not wash) _______her clothes every weekend.
14.______ they (be) teachers?
15.It (not be)_________often cold in summer.
16. She(am/is) an intelligent girl.
17. They (live / lives) in a small village in the countryside.
18. Mai (doesn't like / don't like) watching comedies.
19. The students (aren't / isn't ) in the classroom now.
20. The match (end / ends) at 3:15 p.m.
21. I (is/ am) very busy right now.
22. You (don't often do / don't often does) the housework.
23. Jane never (go /goes) out at midnight.
24. Which class (you are /are you) in this year?
25. (Are they/They are) on the way to school?
26. Hoàn thành các câu với động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn.)
be do have go build
watch read drink play listen

1.My mother________yoga every day.

2. His sister___________very friendly.
3.He_____________beautiful dollhouses.
 4. They usually___________breakfast together.
5. Quan and Phong___________badminton twice a week.
6.Jane___________to music every morning.
7. My mother never_____________coffee.
8. My children sometime_____________swimming on Sunday.
9. She rarely______________TV in the evening.
10.Nam often______________a book before bedtime.
Ex 2: Hoàn thành bảng sau, thêm đuôi s/es vào sau các động từ sao cho đúng.
V Vs/es V Vs/es
Begin (bắt đầu) Say (nói)
Believe(tin tưởng) See(nhìn)
Build(xây) Sleep(ngủ)
Come(đến) Spend (dành)
Do(làm) Study(học)
Eat(ăn) Taste(nếm, có vị)
Finish(kết thúc) Tell(nói)
Get(được) Think (nghĩ)
Go(đi) Travel(đi)
Have(có) Use(dùng)
Meet (gặp) Wash(rửa)
Play(chơi) Watch (xem)
Put(đặt, để) Work (làm việc)
Rise (mọc lên) Write (viết)
Ex 3 : Hãy chọn câu trả lời đúng cho các câu sau:
1. My father ___________a teacher. He works in a hospital.
A. Is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
2. I ___________rock music but my brothers don’t like it.
A. Likes B. like C. don’t like D. doesn’t like
3. Workers always ___________helmet for safety reasons.
A. Wears B. wear C. don’t wear D. doesn’t wear
4. I don’t like chocolate. I ___________eat it.
A. Never B. often C. always D. usually
5. My classmates ___________lazy. They always do their homework.
A. Are B. is C. aren’t D. isn’t
6. My grandfather___________fishing very often.
 A. Goes B. go C. don’t go D. is
7. ___________tidy your room?
A. How often are you?
B. How often do you?
C. How often you
D. How often does you
8. Ms Thuy water the trees ___________a week.
A. Once B. one C. two D. one time
9. What ___________your nationality? I am Vietnamese.
A. Is B. are C. do D. does
10.I really love making models and my brother ___________it too.
A. Love B. loves C. don’t love D. doesn’t love
11.The Smiths never___________to their neighbors
A. Talk B. talks C. don’t talk D. doesn’t talk
12.My sister ___________ how to swim.
A. Don’t know B. doesn’t know C.don’t knows D. not know.
13.My teacher ___________ very kind. We really like her.
A. Is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
14.Sometimes a rainbow___________ after the rain.
A. Appear B.appears C. not appear D. doesn’t appears
15.The train ___________at 6 am tomorrow.
A. Leaves B. leave C. is leave D. don’t leave
Ex 4: Tìm lỗi sai và viết lại câu đúng.
1. My brother and my sister doesn’t like playing board games.
2. Does Mr. and Mrs. Parker make pottery everyday?
3. Does bird-watching is Tom’s hobby?
4. How often you polish your car?
5. My friend don’t work in this company.
6. James live in Australia.
7. Are you get up early in the morning?
 8. Does Sarah drives to work everyday?
9. Elena haves a beautiful smile.
10.What does the children do in their free time?

Ex 5: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple.

1. I ___(not visit) my parents very often.

2. _____(Mai/ go) to school every day? ~ No, she (go) to school from
Monday to Friday.
3. The teachers at our school (give) us lots of homework.

4. My brother (play) tennis, but he (not like) it.

5. How often (they/ go) jogging?
6. We(not study) chemistry because it (be) difficult.
7. (your parents/ watch) TV every night?
8. Mar’s class (do) sport on Monday and Wednesday.
9. Children often (use) a computer for school work.
10. Mike (usually/ not play) computer games during the week.
Ex 6: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple.
1. The yoga course (begin) ____________ on 7th July.
2. I think she (visit) ____________ her grandparents tomorrow.
3. The train (depart) ____________ from platform 5 at 11.30.
4. When ____________ the art exhibition (end) ____________?
5. My daughter (be) ____________ fifteen next week.
6. ____________ (the plane / take) off at 10 p.m. as usual?
7. ____________ (you / open)the door for me, please?
8. I don't think the new shopping mall (open) ____________ tomorrow.
9. There's no need to hurry. The concert (begin ) ____________ at 7 o'clock.
 10. The train (not leave) ____________ at 10.15. It (arrive) ____________ at 10.15.

Ex 7: Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words

in each of the following sentences.
1. She paid a higher amount than usual for the new shoes. She doesn't know
how to bargain.
A. sell B. drive C. haggle D. dance
2. Most mothers love shopping at the discount shops because they offer lower
prices on all products.
A. increase B. reduction C. agreement D. extension

3. The printer has just stopped working. Can you repair it for me?
A. fix B. return C. restart D. refund

II. The Future Simple (Tương lai đơn)

1. Công thức

2. Cách dùng
- Diễn tả dự đoán không có căn cứ.
Ex:
-Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai .
Ex:

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:
  in + thời gian: trong ... nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
 tomorrow: ngày mai
 next day: ngày hôm tới
 next week/next month/next year: Tuần tới/tháng tới/năm tới
Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:
 think/believe/suppose/...: nghĩ/tin/cho là
 perhaps: có lẽ
 probably: có lẽ

PRACTICE
1. you (take) _______at trip to London next week?
2. She (water) _________the flowers next month.
3. They (build) a new bridge in this province next year.
4. Tomorrow she (send) ________the letter to Hanoi.
5. In 2028 she (move) ____to live in Ho Chi Minh City.
6. I (meet) my parents in an hour.
7. I think it (be) sunny tomorrow.
8. I am sure he (pass) the exam.
9. I (stay) at home if it rains.
10. He (send) the letter when he goes to the post office.