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Practical File Grade 12 Set 2

The document provides a detailed guide on managing a student database using SQL commands, including creating a table, inserting data, and performing various operations such as altering the table structure, updating data, ordering results, deleting records, and aggregating data with functions like MIN, MAX, SUM, COUNT, and AVG. It includes specific SQL commands and their outputs for clarity. The document demonstrates practical examples of each command applied to a student table.

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alanshiju7
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42 views7 pages

Practical File Grade 12 Set 2

The document provides a detailed guide on managing a student database using SQL commands, including creating a table, inserting data, and performing various operations such as altering the table structure, updating data, ordering results, deleting records, and aggregating data with functions like MIN, MAX, SUM, COUNT, and AVG. It includes specific SQL commands and their outputs for clarity. The document demonstrates practical examples of each command applied to a student table.

Uploaded by

alanshiju7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database Management

● Create a student table and insert data. Implement


the following SQL commands on the student table:
o ALTER table to add new attributes / modify data
type / drop attribute
o UPDATE table to modify data
o ORDER By to display data in ascending / descending
order
o DELETE to remove tuple(s)
o GROUP BY and find the min, max, sum, count and
average

#Switched to a database
mysql> USE DATA1;
Database changed

#Creating table student


mysql> create table student
-> (ROLLNO INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
-> NAME CHAR(10),
-> TELUGU CHAR(10),
-> HINDI CHAR(10),
-> MATHS CHAR(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.38 sec)

#Inserting values into table


mysql> insert into student
-> values(101,"student1",50,51,52),
-> (102,"student2",60,61,62),
-> (103,"student3",70,71,72),
-> (104,"student4",80,81,82),
-> (105,"student5",90,91,92),
-> (106,"student6",40,41,42),
-> (107,"student7",63,64,65);
Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.24 sec)
Records: 7 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

#Adding new attribute computers


mysql> alter table student
-> add (computers char(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.13 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

#Describing table
mysql> desc student;
+-----------+----------+------+-----+---------+------
-+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra
|
+-----------+----------+------+-----+---------+------
-+
| ROLLNO | int | NO | PRI | NULL |
|
| NAME | char(10) | YES | | NULL |
|
| TELUGU | char(10) | YES | | NULL |
|
| HINDI | char(10) | YES | | NULL |
|
| MATHS | char(10) | YES | | NULL |
|
| computers | char(10) | YES | | NULL |
|
+-----------+----------+------+-----+---------+------
-+
6 rows in set (0.21 sec)

#Modifying the datatype


mysql> alter table student
-> modify column computers varchar(10);
Query OK, 7 rows affected (2.38 sec)
Records: 7 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> desc student;


+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+---
----+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default |
Extra |
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+---
----+
| ROLLNO | int | NO | PRI | NULL |
|
| NAME | char(10) | YES | | NULL |
|
| TELUGU | char(10) | YES | | NULL |
|
| HINDI | char(10) | YES | | NULL |
|
| MATHS | char(10) | YES | | NULL |
|
| computers | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL |
|
+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+---
----+
6 rows in set (0.11 sec)

#Droping a attribute
mysql> alter table student
-> drop column computers;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.93 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

#Describing table
mysql> desc student;
+--------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ROLLNO | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| NAME | char(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| TELUGU | char(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| HINDI | char(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| MATHS | char(10) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.14 sec)

#UPDATE DATA TO MODIFY DATA


#ACTUAL DATA
mysql> select *from student;
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
| ROLLNO | NAME | TELUGU | HINDI | MATHS |
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
| 101 | student1 | 50 | 51 | 52 |
| 102 | student2 | 60 | 61 | 62 |
| 103 | student3 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
| 104 | student4 | 80 | 81 | 82 |
| 105 | student5 | 90 | 91 | 92 |
| 106 | student6 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| 107 | student7 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#UPDATE THE MARKS FOR ATTRIBUTE TELUGU FOR THE


STUDENT101
mysql> UPDATE STUDENT
-> SET TELUGU=99
-> WHERE ROLLNO=101;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

#DATA IN THE TABLE AFTER UPDATING


mysql> SELECT *FROM STUDENT;
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
| ROLLNO | NAME | TELUGU | HINDI | MATHS |
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
| 101 | student1 | 99 | 51 | 52 |
| 102 | student2 | 60 | 61 | 62 |
| 103 | student3 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
| 104 | student4 | 80 | 81 | 82 |
| 105 | student5 | 90 | 91 | 92 |
| 106 | student6 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| 107 | student7 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#ORDER BY DESCENDING ORDER


mysql> SELECT *FROM STUDENT
-> ORDER BY HINDI DESC;
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
| ROLLNO | NAME | TELUGU | HINDI | MATHS |
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
| 105 | student5 | 90 | 91 | 92 |
| 104 | student4 | 80 | 81 | 82 |
| 103 | student3 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
| 107 | student7 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
| 102 | student2 | 60 | 61 | 62 |
| 101 | student1 | 99 | 51 | 52 |
| 106 | student6 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.05 sec)

#ORDER BY ASCENDING ORDER


mysql> SELECT *FROM STUDENT
-> ORDER BY HINDI ASC;
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
| ROLLNO | NAME | TELUGU | HINDI | MATHS |
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
| 106 | student6 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| 101 | student1 | 99 | 51 | 52 |
| 102 | student2 | 60 | 61 | 62 |
| 107 | student7 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
| 103 | student3 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
| 104 | student4 | 80 | 81 | 82 |
| 105 | student5 | 90 | 91 | 92 |
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#DELETING A TUPLE FROM THE TABLE


mysql> DELETE FROM STUDENT
-> WHERE ROLLNO=101;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> SELECT *FROM STUDENT;


+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
| ROLLNO | NAME | TELUGU | HINDI | MATHS |
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
| 102 | student2 | 60 | 61 | 62 |
| 103 | student3 | 70 | 71 | 72 |
| 104 | student4 | 80 | 81 | 82 |
| 105 | student5 | 90 | 91 | 92 |
| 106 | student6 | 40 | 41 | 42 |
| 107 | student7 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
+--------+----------+--------+-------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.06 sec)

#ORDER BY BRANCH

#ACTUAL DATA
mysql> SELECT *FROM STUDENT;
+--------+--------+----------+--------+-------+------
-+
| ROLLNO | BRANCH | NAME | TELUGU | HINDI | MATHS
|
+--------+--------+----------+--------+-------+------
-+
| 102 | MPC | student2 | 60 | 61 | 62
|
| 103 | BIPC | student3 | 70 | 71 | 72
|
| 104 | BIPC | student4 | 80 | 81 | 82
|
| 105 | BIPC | student5 | 90 | 91 | 92
|
| 106 | BIPC | student6 | 40 | 41 | 42
|
| 107 | MPC | student7 | 63 | 64 | 65
|
+--------+--------+----------+--------+-------+------
-+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT BRANCH,COUNT(*)


-> FROM STUDENT
-> GROUP BY BRANCH;
+--------+----------+
| BRANCH | COUNT(*) |
+--------+----------+
| MPC | 2 |
| BIPC | 4 |
+--------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

#e min, max, sum, count and average


mysql> SELECT MIN(TELUGU) "TELUGU MIN MARKS"
-> FROM STUDENT;
+------------------+
| TELUGU MIN MARKS |
+------------------+
| 40 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT MAX(TELUGU) "TELUGU MAX MARKS"


-> FROM STUDENT;
+------------------+
| TELUGU MAX MARKS |
+------------------+
| 90 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT SUM(TELUGU) "TELUGU TOTAL MARKS"
-> FROM STUDENT;
+--------------------+
| TELUGU TOTAL MARKS |
+--------------------+
| 403 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT COUNT(ROLLNO)


-> FROM STUDENT;
+---------------+
| COUNT(ROLLNO) |
+---------------+
| 6 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> SELECT AVG(TELUGU) "TELUGU AVG MARKS"


-> FROM STUDENT;
+-------------------+
| TELUGU AVG MARKS |
+-------------------+
| 67.16666666666667 |
+-------------------+

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