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The document presents problems related to finding the rank of matrices using different methods such as the minor method, echelon form, and normal form. It includes detailed solutions for each problem, demonstrating the calculations and reasoning behind determining the rank. The final problem also discusses finding the inverse of a matrix, confirming its non-singularity and providing the necessary calculations.

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21 views7 pages

DocScanner 22-Jan-2025 2-20 PM

The document presents problems related to finding the rank of matrices using different methods such as the minor method, echelon form, and normal form. It includes detailed solutions for each problem, demonstrating the calculations and reasoning behind determining the rank. The final problem also discusses finding the inverse of a matrix, confirming its non-singularity and providing the necessary calculations.

Uploaded by

sunnyharne0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1 problem 4.25: Find the rank of matrix |2 : 3 Nwobd NAW using minor method. 12ighs§ solution: Given ‘A=|2°3 4 35.7 Calculate the determinant of A det(A) = 1 (214 20)~ 9 (14 ~ 12) +3 (10-9) det(A)=1-44+3=0 Asdet(A)=0, olA) < 3. Now calculate any’ minor which has non. zero value. leew =p =3-4=-120 Because Mu i8 non zero, so rank of the given matrix is 2, i.e. p(A) = 2. Problem 4.26: Find the rank of matrix “1 +2 -3 |74 -5 -6] using minor method. v7 -g3 _7 “thematics Foundation to CS Ws. oo ES wound Oo vw 1 Problem 4.28: Find the rank of matrix | 4 p 7 using Echelon form method. ‘ 1 2.3 Solution: Given A=|4 5 6 7 8.9 Mathematics Foundation to CS wy. ators 4-26 llextion 2 Matrix Algebra te convert A to echelon form apply Ro = Rao - 4R1 apply Rs = Ro ~ 7Ri 12.3, A=/0 -3 -6 O +=6 -12 "apply Rs = Rs - 2Ra 12 3 A=/0 -3 -6 0.000 As matrix A is now in lower triangular form, it is in Echelon Form. .. Number of non-zero rows in A= 2. Thus p(A) = 2. Unit Two _ jatrix Al 3. Using Normal Form:,. e A matrix is said to be in normal form if jt 1 oa be reduced to the form [és a}: Here |, represents the identity matrix of order r, If a matrix can be converted to its normal form, then rank of the matrix is-said to be r. Problem 4.31: Find " the rank of matrix 1:2 7172) 132 | 7 Cee using normal form method. 3746 1212 Solution: Given A = eee | | 2434 | 3746 Apply Re = Ra - Ri, Rs = Ry - 2R, and R, = R4- 3Ri 1212 A= 9119 9010 * 01109 Avply Ri = Ri ~2Rs and Ry = Ry Ro Mathematics Foundation to cs Gn, +38 Unie — oor oO Oma oOON Apply Ri = Ri + Rs and Re = R2- Rs 1002 oo fF or © oo;°o. oor°o oro°oe Thus, A can be written as E ol . Thus, p(A) = 3. followi plem 4.34: Find the inverse of the } Pro . matrix. 13,0-.-4 A=|3 4 5 0 -6 -7 Solution: Given: | 1°0 -1 A=|3-4 5 0 -6 -7 JAI = 1(-28 + 30)-0- 1(-18 - 0) = 20 ; ie., |A|#0 “. Ais non-singular square matrix and A-! exist. Cofactors of the elements of the first row 4 5 ~ 1) = ¢y) 6-7" 3 5 12 =21 Cy) o {| an 3 4 ~ 3 ty ¢1) i “4: 18 : Mathematics Foundation tocs eas eae eames eee tors of the elements of the second row | cofac Oi yen ez ca{", cil=6, 1-1 ~ 1)? oy cy i | 7, 1 0 a)" 26 (4) lO -6 Cofactors af the elements of the third row lO -1 _ 7)! = Cy gles 1 -] (_ 4)8*? =-8 cor ges : 1 0O 1/93 a4 . ( ) 3 4 : “. Adj A = transpose of matrix of cofactor 2 21 -18 = transpose of |6 -7 .6 4-8 4 2 6 4 “ AdjA=|21 -7 -8 -18 6 4 . 2 6 4 At = AO 21 -7 -8 . |-18 6 4 4-43

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