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CHM Practical 9 2

The document outlines an experiment for B.Tech students at SVKM’s NMIMS focused on configuring a switch in a network using Cisco Packet Tracer. It includes tasks such as defining a switch, comparing it with a hub, and performing practical steps to connect computers and assign IP addresses. The experiment aims to enhance students' understanding of network configuration and efficiency.

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11 views4 pages

CHM Practical 9 2

The document outlines an experiment for B.Tech students at SVKM’s NMIMS focused on configuring a switch in a network using Cisco Packet Tracer. It includes tasks such as defining a switch, comparing it with a hub, and performing practical steps to connect computers and assign IP addresses. The experiment aims to enhance students' understanding of network configuration and efficiency.

Uploaded by

NUTS GAMING
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SVKM’s NMIMS

Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management & Engineering


Computer Engineering Department
Program: B.Tech Integrated Sem III

Course: Computer Hardware and Maintenance


2024-2025
EXPERIMENT NO. 9

A.1 AIM: - To perform configuration of switch in a network using cisco packet tracer

A.2 Prerequisite
Nil

A.3 Outcome
After successful completion of this experiment students will be aware of
• Configuration of switch in a network
• Difference between Hub and switch
Comph!134
A.4 Theory
Activity:
Task 1:
Write a brief definition of what a switch is and how it operates in a network.
Task 2:
Compare the functionalities of a hub and a switch, focusing on how each device forwards data in a
network.
Task 3: Network Configuration in Cisco Packet Tracer
Connect minimum 4 computers with a switch on cisco packet tracer and send a packet from
one computer to another and show simulation
 Write all steps to connect and configure switch
 Show how IP addresses are assigned the above computers (IP range: 10.10.10.1 to
10.10.10.20)
 Show packet simulation(attached screenshots)

PART B
(PART B: TO BE COMPLETED BY STUDENTS)
(Students must submit the soft copy as per following segments within two hours of the
practical. The soft copy must be uploaded on the Blackboard or emailed to the
concerned lab in charge faculties at the end of the practical in case the there is no Black
board access available)
Roll No. C025 Name: Tanish Parikh
Program: BTI Division: B
Semester: 3 Batch : B1
Date of Experiment: 15/10/14 Date of Submission: 15/10/24
Grade :

B.1 Submission written by student:


Task 1
A switch is a networking device that connects devices within a local area network (LAN). It
operates by receiving data packets from connected devices and using MAC addresses to
forward these packets only to the intended recipient device. This process improves network
efficiency and reduces collisions, as the switch creates a dedicated pathway for each
communication, allowing multiple devices to communicate simultaneously. Essentially, a
switch acts as a traffic manager within the network, ensuring that data flows smoothly
between devices.

Task 2

Hubs and switches are both networking devices used to connect multiple devices within a
local area network (LAN), but they operate in different ways:

Hub:

 Data Forwarding: A hub operates at the physical layer (Layer 1) of the OSI model.
When a hub receives a data packet from one of its ports, it broadcasts that packet to
all other ports, regardless of the intended recipient. This means all connected devices
receive the same data, leading to potential collisions.
 Efficiency: Hubs do not differentiate between devices, resulting in lower efficiency,
especially as the number of connected devices increases. This can lead to network
congestion.

Switch:

 Data Forwarding: A switch operates at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI
model. It maintains a MAC address table to track the devices connected to each port.
When a switch receives a data packet, it examines the MAC address and forwards the
packet only to the specific port associated with the destination device.
 Efficiency: This targeted forwarding significantly reduces collisions and improves
overall network efficiency, as multiple communications can occur simultaneously
without interference.
Task 3

Step 1: Open Cisco Packet Tracer

1. Start Cisco Packet Tracer on your computer.

Step 2: Add Devices

1. Add a Switch:
o Find the switch in the "Switches" section and drag it onto the workspace.
2. Add PCs:
o Find "End Devices" and drag four PCs onto the workspace.

Step 3: Connect Devices


1. Connect PCs to Switch:
o Click on the "Connections" (cable icon).
o Choose "Copper Straight-Through."
o Click on PC1, select FastEthernet, and connect it to one port on the switch.
o Repeat for the other PCs, connecting them to different ports on the switch.

Step 4: Assign IP Addresses

1. Set IP Addresses for Each PC:


o Click on each PC, go to the "Desktop" tab, and then open "IP Configuration."
o Enter these IP addresses:

Step 5: Test Connectivity

1. Send a Ping:
o On PC1, go to "Desktop" and open "Command Prompt."
o Type ping 10.10.10.3 (this pings PC2).
o If you see replies, the connection is working!

Final Check

 Make sure all devices are powered on and connected properly.

B.2 Conclusion:
(Students must write the conclusion as per the attainment of individual outcome listed
above and learning/observation noted in section B.1)
In conclusion, configuring a switch in a network using Cisco Packet Tracer is a fundamental skill for
networking professionals. Through this process, we learned how to connect multiple devices, assign
IP addresses, and verify connectivity. By simulating real-world scenarios, Packet Tracer provides a
safe environment to practice and understand the essential concepts of network configuration.

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