COURSE CODE:

IIQ1002
ETHICS AND SUFISM

LECTURER:
DR. MOHAMMAD ABDELHAMID SALEM QATAWNEH

SESI :
2024/2025

SEMESTER :
1

NAMA NO.MATRIKS
AINUL ALIAH BINTI RIDZUAN U2100364
1. 0 SATANIC WORSHIP GROUPS

Satanic worship groups are belief systems or sects that worship or revere Satan as the central
entity in their faith. These groups typically practice rituals and beliefs that contradict the
teachings of mainstream religions, particularly monotheistic religions like Islam, Christianity,
and Judaism.

Satanism refers to a diverse range of beliefs, practices, and ideologies that are centered around
the figure of Satan or concepts associated with him. It is often misunderstood and can be divided
into several distinct branches, each with different philosophies, rituals, and goals. The central
figure of Satan is interpreted in various ways, from a literal being to a symbolic representation of
human freedom or rebellion against traditional religious norms. Some branches of Satanism are
deeply philosophical and atheistic, while others embrace religious practices. Below is a deeper
look at some of the key types of Satanism:

Religious Satanism is one of the rarer forms, where Satan is worshiped as a literal deity or a
supreme power. Practitioners of this form of Satanism may view Satan not only as a figure of
evil but also as a symbol of defiance against traditional religions, particularly monotheistic faiths
like Christianity. The worship of Satan in this context may involve rituals, prayers, and offerings,
and it often represents a desire to break free from conventional religious norms. It is important to
note that religious Satanism is often misunderstood by the public and is frequently
sensationalized by the media, leading to widespread misconceptions about its practices and
beliefs.

Philosophical Satanism (Atheistic Satanism) as exemplified by groups like the Church of

Satan founded by Anton LaVey in 1966, does not involve the literal worship of Satan. Instead,
Satan is viewed as a symbol of personal freedom, individuality, and rebellion against oppressive
systems. LaVey's form of Satanism emphasizes humanism, self-empowerment, and the
acceptance of human flaws and desires. It promotes rational thought, skepticism, and the
rejection of supernatural beliefs. Philosophical Satanists do not worship Satan in the traditional
sense but use him as a representation of human desires and the rejection of dogma, focusing on
ethical principles like individual responsibility and personal development.
Modern Satanism often takes on a more political or cultural form, where Satan is used as a
symbol of resistance to social norms, authority, or religious institutions. Groups like The Satanic
Temple in the United States use Satanic imagery and symbolism to advocate for religious
freedom, secularism, social justice, and the separation of church and state. Modern Satanism can
also be a vehicle for social activism, focusing on civil liberties, the rights of marginalized groups,
and challenging the influence of religion on public policy. In these contexts, Satan represents
defiance against authoritarianism and promotes the value of questioning societal structures.

Misunderstandings and Myths

Satanism has long been associated with dark rituals, devil worship, and even human sacrifice,
but these claims are often exaggerated or completely fabricated. These myths largely stem from
historical misunderstandings, such as during the Satanic Panic of the 1980s, when sensational
stories and media hysteria contributed to the demonization of Satanism. Many accusations of
Satanic rituals or crimes have been shown to lack evidence and were fueled by moral panic. The
media often portrays Satanism in an exaggerated and distorted manner, leading to widespread
fear and suspicion.

Islamic Perspective
In Islam, Satan (known as Iblis) is seen as the arch-enemy of humankind, who refused to bow to
Adam and was cast out of Paradise. He is believed to be a force of evil, whose goal is to lead
humans astray from the path of righteousness and submission to God (Allah). Islam strictly
prohibits any form of worship or reverence toward Satan, viewing such practices as a serious
deviation from the faith. Muslims are taught to seek protection from the influence of Satan
through prayers, such as those found in Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas, which are recited for
seeking refuge in Allah from Satan’s temptation and influence. In Islamic teachings, the ultimate
goal is to resist the temptation of evil and remain faithful to the guidance of Allah.

CHARACTERISTICS OF SATANIC WORSHIP GROUPS:

Groups involved in devil worship have several characteristics that distinguish them from other
religious practices. One of the main features is the rituals and worship they perform, which often
involve the use of satanic symbols such as an inverted pentagram, black candles, or statues
representing Satan. These rituals are usually conducted in dark settings, with the aim of gaining
power or protection from Satan, and are sometimes accompanied by prayers or chants directed
towards the entity. In addition, antisocial practices are also a key characteristic, where these
groups promote behaviors that go against societal norms and religious laws. They often reject
moral values and ethics accepted by society, introducing absolute freedom without moral
boundaries, which contradicts the teachings of the religion widely followed in the community.

Their belief in Satan is also very strong, with Satan being seen as a source of freedom, power,
and rebellion against God and religion. In their view, Satan is not seen as an evil entity, but rather
as a symbol of liberation from the religious restrictions they perceive as confining. Furthermore,
symbolism plays a significant role in their beliefs, with the use of symbols such as Baphomet and
the pentagram as marks of recognition for Satan. Horns and other symbols are also used as
emblems of the power of Satan they worship. Additionally, some groups may be involved in
darker activities such as black magic, spirit worship, or sacrifices, which aim to gain strength
from evil entities. Although this does not happen in all cases, some are involved in these extreme
mystical practices.

Devil worshippers are often seen as a threat to society because their beliefs and practices can
harm the mental, physical, and social well-being of their followers and the surrounding
community. Their teachings contradict widely accepted religious and moral values, and they are
often regarded as a threat to social stability. Their beliefs, which oppose traditional religious
teachings, make them a source of concern and apprehension for most people.
2.0 HOW TO HELP A GROUP THAT WORSHIPS THE DEVIL

The first and most important way to help individuals involved in devil worship or shirk is
through da'wah, which involves calling people towards goodness with advice and wisdom. As
mentioned in the Qur'an, Allah says: "Call to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good
instruction and argue with them in a way that is best..." (An-Nahl, 16:125). It is essential to
approach them with love, patience, and understanding, utilizing a wise and empathetic method.
Avoid judging or reprimanding them; instead, seek to understand the reasons behind their
involvement and help them appreciate Islamic teachings with respect and patience. Individuals
caught in such practices may lack proper religious understanding or be influenced by various
external factors, making it crucial to address their situation delicately.

Providing da'wah programs or seminars can also be highly effective in guiding them back to the
right path. Many individuals who engage in shirk or devil worship may not fully understand the
oneness of Allah or the fundamental principles of Islam. By organizing seminars, religious
classes, or Islamic courses that emphasize the concepts of tawhid (oneness of Allah) and the core
teachings of Islam, they can gain a deeper and more accurate understanding of the faith. Such
programs can serve as a platform to correct misconceptions and inspire them to abandon
practices of shirk. These efforts, coupled with sincerity and perseverance, can play a significant
role in helping them return to a righteous path.

Next, building a supportive environment where they can feel accepted and safe to share their
struggles. Family, friends, and community members can play a crucial role in offering emotional
support and guidance. It is also essential to address any underlying personal, psychological, or
social issues that may have led them to such practices. Many individuals resort to these actions
due to trauma, loneliness, or a lack of spiritual fulfillment. Seeking professional counseling or
therapy, alongside spiritual guidance, can help them overcome these challenges. As Allah
mentions in the Qur'an: “And whoever puts their trust in Allah, He will be enough for them…”
(At-Talaq, 65:3). Trust in Allah’s wisdom and compassion while extending help to others is vital
in this process.

Using creative and engaging methods, such as social media, videos, or storytelling, can also
make Islamic teachings more relatable, particularly for younger audiences. Organizing
interactive workshops, retreats, or seminars focusing on the concept of tawhid (oneness of Allah)
and the beauty of faith can inspire them to abandon practices of shirk. Additionally, encouraging
small acts of worship, like prayer, reciting the Qur'an, or giving charity, can help them reconnect
with Allah gradually. Allah emphasizes the importance of continuous remembrance in the
Qur'an: “So remember Me; I will remember you. And be grateful to Me and do not deny Me”
(Al-Baqarah, 2:152). Acts of worship can foster inner peace and spiritual growth, leading them
away from harmful practices.

Collaboration with religious scholars, psychologists, and authorities experienced in dealing with
similar cases can provide a structured and effective approach. It is also crucial to monitor their
progress, celebrate small victories, and offer continuous encouragement without judgment. As
Allah reminds us: “Indeed, Allah does not change the condition of a people until they change
what is in themselves” (Ar-Ra’d, 13:11). This highlights the importance of gradual
transformation with sincere efforts. Finally, always remember to pray for their guidance, asking
Allah to open their hearts and lead them back to the truth. With consistent support,
understanding, and faith, these individuals can find their way back to a life of righteousness and
spiritual fulfillment.