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The document outlines various types of computer hardware, detailing the functions of the CPU, power supply, graphics card, expansion slots, input devices, output devices, and storage devices. It also provides a step-by-step guide on how to upgrade hardware components. Each section includes definitions and examples of the respective hardware types.

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iambryan2525
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9 views

Homework

The document outlines various types of computer hardware, detailing the functions of the CPU, power supply, graphics card, expansion slots, input devices, output devices, and storage devices. It also provides a step-by-step guide on how to upgrade hardware components. Each section includes definitions and examples of the respective hardware types.

Uploaded by

iambryan2525
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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THEME:TYPES OF HARDWARES

1. What is considered the brain of the computer?

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is considered the brain of the computer. It processes
instructions, performs calculations, and manages data flow between other components.

2. What is the main function of the power supply?

The power supply unit (PSU) converts electricity from a wall outlet into usable power for
the computer’s internal components. It ensures that each part receives the correct voltage and
current.

3. What is the main function of the graphics card?

The graphics card (GPU) processes visual data and renders images, videos, and animations.
It is essential for tasks like gaming, video editing, and 3D modeling.

4. What is an expansion slot?

An expansion slot is a port on the motherboard that allows you to add additional hardware,
such as a graphics card, sound card, or network card.

Can a PC work without an expansion slot?


Yes, a PC can work without expansion slots, but it will have limited functionality and cannot
support additional hardware upgrades.

5. Name and define each one of the input devices:

• Keyboard: Used to input text, commands, and data.


• Mouse: A pointing device used to navigate and interact with the graphical user
interface.
• Scanner: Converts physical documents into digital format.
• Microphone: Captures audio for recording or communication.
• Webcam: Captures video and still images, often used for video conferencing.
• Touchscreen: A display that also serves as an input device, responding to touch
gestures.

6. Name and define each one of the output devices:

• Monitor: Displays visual information, including text, images, and videos.


• Printer: Produces physical copies of digital documents and images.
• Speakers: Output audio signals, allowing users to hear sounds.
• Headphones: Provide audio output directly to the user.
• Projector: Projects visual content onto a larger surface, like a wall or screen.
7. Name and define each one of the storage devices:

• Hard Disk Drive (HDD): Stores large amounts of data on magnetic disks.
• Solid-State Drive (SSD): A faster storage device with no moving parts.
• USB Flash Drive: A portable storage device that connects via USB.
• Memory Card: A small, portable storage device commonly used in cameras and
phones.
• Cloud Storage: Online storage provided by services like Google Drive or Dropbox.
• Optical Discs (CD/DVD): Stores data readable by a laser, often for media or
backups.

8. What should you do if you want to upgrade your hardware?

1. Identify what components need upgrading (e.g., CPU, GPU, RAM).


2. Research compatible components based on your motherboard and system
specifications.
3. Purchase the new hardware.
4. Back up important data before making changes.
5. Power off the PC, open the case, and carefully install the new hardware.
6. Install necessary drivers and software updates for the new component.

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