Program 1: Input any number from user and check it is Prime no.

or not

#Program to input any number from user

#Check it is Prime number of not
import math
num = int(input("Enter any number :"))
isPrime=True
for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(num))+1):
if num % i == 0:
isPrime=False

if isPrime:
print("## Number is Prime ##")
else:
print("## Number is not Prime ##")

OUTPUT
Enter any number :117
## Number is not Prime ##
>>>
Enter any number :119
## Number is not Prime ##
>>>
Enter any number :113 ##
Number is Prime ##
>>>
Enter any number :7 ##
Number is Prime ##
>>>

Enter any number :19

## Number is Prime
##
 Program 2: To check whether the given number is perfect or not.

def is_perfect(n):
sum = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if n % i == 0:
sum += i
return sum == n

n = int(input("Enter a number: "))

print(f"{n} is perfect: {is_perfect(n)}")

Sample Input:

Enter a number: 6

Output:

6 is perfect: True
 Program 3: To check whether the given number is armstrong or not

num = int(input("Enter a number to check if it is an Armstrong number: "))

sum_of_powers = 0
temp = num
num_digits = len(str(num)) # Count the number of digits

while temp > 0:

digit = temp % 10
sum_of_powers += digit ** num_digits # Sum of digits raised to the power of num_digits
temp //= 10

if num == sum_of_powers:
print(str(num) + " is an Armstrong number.")
else:
print(str(num) + " is not an Armstrong number.")

OUTPUT

EXAMPLE: Example input: 153

OUTPUT: 153 is an Armstrong number
 Program 4: To check whether the given number is in palindrome or not.

num = int(input("Enter a number to check if it is a palindrome: ")) # Example input

def is_palindrome(n):
return str(n) == str(n)[::-1]

result = is_palindrome(num)
if result:
print(str(num) + " is a palindrome.")
else:
print(str(num) + " is not a palindrome.")

.
OUTPUT
EXAMPLE: Example input: 121
OUTPUT: 121 is a palindrome
 Program 5: Write a function for the factorial of a number.

def factorial(n):
if n == 0:
return 1 else:

return n * factorial(n - 1)

result = factorial(n)
print("Factorial of " + str(n) + " is " + str(result))

EXAMPLE: Example input:

5 OUTPUT: Factorial of 5 is
120

OUTPUT
Enter the 'n' term to find in fibonacci :10 10 th
term of fibonacci series is : 55
 Program 6: Write a function for the fibonacci series

def fibonacci(n):
fib_series = [0, 1]
while len(fib_series) < n:
fib_series.append(fib_series[-1] + fib_series[-2]) return

fib_series[:n]

n = int(input("enter the number:"))

print(f"First {n} terms of the Fibonacci series: {fibonacci(n)}")

OUTPUT

enter the number: 8

First 8 terms of the Fibonacci series: [0, 1, 1, 2,
3, 5, 8, 13]
Program 7: Write a function to read a text file line by line and display each word separated
by a #

#Program to read content of file line by line #and

display each word separated by '#'
f = open("file1.txt")
for line in f:
words =
line.split() for
w in words:
print(w+'#',end='')
print()
f.close()

NOTE : if the original content of file is:

India is my country I
love python
Python learning is fun

OUTPUT
India#is#my#country#
I#love#python#
Python#learning#is#fun#
Program 8: Program to read the content of file and display the total number of consonants,
uppercase, vowels and lower case characters‟

f = open("file1.txt")
v=0
c=0
u=0
l=0
o=0
data = f.read()
vowels=['a','e','i','o','u'] for
ch in data:
if ch.isalpha():
if ch.lower() in vowels:
v+=1
else:
c+=1

if ch.isupper():
u+=1

elif ch.islower():
l+=1
elif ch!=' ' and ch!='\n':
o+=1
print("Total Vowels in file:",v)
print("Total Consonants in file:",c)
print("Total Capital letters in file:",u)
print("Total Small letters in file:",l)
print("Total Other than letters:",o)
f.close()
NOTE : if the original content of file is:
India is my country
I love python
Python learning is fun 123@

OUTPUT
Total Vowels in file 16
Total Consonants in file 30
Total Capital letters in file 2
Total Small letters in file Total Other than letters : 44
:4
 Program 9: Program to count the number of words in a file.

file_name = input("Enter the filename to count words (e.g., sample.txt): ")

def count_words(file_name):
try:
with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
text = file.read()
words =
text.split() return
len(words)
except FileNotFoundError:
print("File not found.")
return None

word_count = count_words(file_name)
if word_count is not None:
print("Number of words: " + str(word_count))

OUTPUT
EXAMPLE: Example input: sample.txt
OUTPUT:Assuming 'sample.txt' contains "Hello World! Welcome to Python.": Number of words: 6
f1 = open("file2.txt")
f2 = open("file2copy.txt","w")

for line in f1:

if 'a' not in line:
f2.write(line) print(“## File ”)
Copied Successfully! ## f1.close()
f2.close()

NOTE: Content of file2.txt a quick

brown fox one two three four
five six seven
India is my country eight nine ten
bye!

OUTPUT

## File Copied Successfully! ##

NOTE: After copy content of

file2copy.txt

one two three four five six

seven eight nine ten bye!

Page : 12
 Program 11: Program to create binary file to store Rollno,Name and Marks and update
marks of entered Rollno

import pickle
def create_initial_binary_file(filename): students =

[{'rollno': 1, 'name': 'Alice', 'marks': 85},{'rollno': 2,

'name': 'Bob', 'marks': 90},{'rollno': 3, 'name':

'Charlie', 'marks': 78}]

with open(filename, 'wb') as file:

for student in students:

pickle.dump(student, file)

print(f"Initial data written to {filename}")

def update_marks(filename, rollno, new_marks):

updated = False students = []

with open(filename, 'rb') as file:

try:

while True:

student = pickle.load(file)

if student['rollno'] == rollno:

student['marks'] = new_marks

updated = True students.append(student)

except EOFError:

pass with open(filename, 'wb') as file:

for student in students:

pickle.dump(student, file)

if updated:

print(f"Updated marks for roll number {rollno}")

else:

print(f"Roll number {rollno} not found")

create_initial_binary_file('students.dat')

update_marks('students.dat', 2, 95)
 OUTPUT

Initial data
written to
students.dat

Updated marks
for roll number 2
 Program 12: a program to read and write employee records in a binary file

import pickle

filename =
'employees.dat'
employee_records = []

while True:
emp_id = input("Enter employee ID (or type 'exit' to finish): ")
if emp_id.lower() == 'exit':
break
name = input("Enter employee name: ")
salary = float(input("Enter salary: "))
employee_records.append((emp_id, name, salary))

with open(filename,'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(employee_records, f)

print(f"Employee records saved to {filename}.")

OUTPUT
Sample Input:

Enter employee ID (or type

'exit' to finish): 101
Enter employee name: John Doe
Enter salary: 50000
Enter employee ID (or type
'exit' to finish): 102
Enter employee name: Jane Smith
Enter salary: 60000
Enter employee ID (or type
'exit' to finish): exit

Output:

Employee records saved to

employees.dat
 Program 13: Write a program to enter the following records in a binary file: Item No
(integer), Item Name (string), Quantity (integer), Price (float)

import pickle

filename = 'employees.dat'
employee_records = []

while True:
emp_id = input("Enter employee ID (or type 'exit' to finish): ")
if emp_id.lower() == 'exit':
break
name = input("Enter employee name: ")
salary = float(input("Enter salary: "))
employee_records.append((emp_id, name, salary))

with open(filename,'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(employee_records, f)

print(f"Employee records saved to {filename}.")

Sample Input:

Number of items to enter: 2

Item No: 1
Item Name: Book
Quantity: 10
Price per item: 100.0
Item No: 2
Item Name: Pen
Quantity: 20
Price per item: 50.0

Output:
Items saved to
items.dat. Items:
Item No:1, Item Name:Book, Quantity:10, Price per item:100.0, Amount:1000.0
Item No:2, Item Name:Pen, Quantity:20, Price per item:50.0, Amount:1000.0
 Program 14: Program to delete a specified record from a binary file

import pickle

filename='items.dat'

def delete_item_record(filename):
item_no_to_delete=int(input("Enter Item No to delete :"))
try :
with open(filename,'rb') as f :
items=pickle.load(f)
items=[item for item in items if item!=item_no_to_delete]
with open(filename,'wb') as f :
pickle.dump(items,f)
print(f"Item No {item_no_to_delete} deleted successfully.")
except FileNotFoundError :
print(f"{filename} not found.")

delete_item_record(filename)

Sample Input:

Enter Item No to delete: 1

Output:

Item No 1 deleted successfully.

 Program 15: Program to create a CSV file by entering user ID and password and search the
password for the given user ID.

import csv

def create_csv_file(filename):
user_data=[]
while True :
user_id=input("Enter user ID (or type 'exit' to finish): ")
if user_id.lower()=='exit':
break
password=input("Enter password :")
user_data.append((user_id,password))

with open(filename , mode='w',newline='') as f :

writer=csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow(["User ID","Password"])
writer.writerows(user_data)
print(f"Data saved to {filename}.")

def search_password(filename):

user_id_to_search=input("Enter User ID to search password :")

try :
with open(filename) as f :
reader=csv.reader(f)
next(reader)
found_flag=False
password=None

for row in reader :

if row==user_id_to_search :
found_flag=True
password=row[1]
break

except FileNotFoundError :
print(f"{filename} not found.")

return found_flag,password

found_flag,password=search_password('users.csv') if found_flag : print("Password for " + user_id_to_search + ": " + password)

else : print(user_id_to_search + " User ID not found.")
 Program 16: To perform read and write operations in a csv

import csv

def read_write_csv(source_file,dest_file):
try :
with open(source_file) as src_f :
reader=csv.reader(src_f)
with open(dest_file , mode='w', newline='') as dest_f :
writer=csv.writer(dest_f)
for row in reader :
writer.writerow(row)
print(f"Data copied from {source_file} to {dest_file}.")

except FileNotFoundError :
print(f"{source_file} or {dest_file} not found.")

OUTPUT
EXAMPLE : Example input : Source file:user.csv Destination file:create_users.csv

OUTPUT:data copied from users.csv to create_users.csv.

 Program 17: Write a program to generate random numbers between to 6 and Check
whether a user has won the lottery or not.

import random

def lottery_game():
winning_numbers=random.sample(range(1,7),k=3)
user_numbers_input=input("Enter your three lottery numbers (separated by space): ")
user_numbers=list(map(int,user_numbers_input.split()))

return winning_numbers==set(user_numbers),winning_numbers

won_flag,winner_numbers_result=lottery_game()

if won_flag :
print ("Congratulations! You've won!")
else :
print ("You lost! Winning numbers were:" +str(winning_numbers_result))

EXAMPLE :

Example input : Enter your three lottery numbers (separated by space): `1 2 3`

OUTPUT : If the user's numbers match:`Congratulations! You've won!` Otherwise:`You lost! Winning
numbers were:` followed by the winning numbers
Program 18 : Program to implement Stack in Python using List

def isEmpty(S):
if len(S)==0:
return True
else:
return False

def Push(S,item):
S.append(item)
top=len(S)-1

def Pop(S):
if isEmpty(S):
return "Underflow"
else:
val = S.pop()
if len(S)==0:
top=None
else:
top=len(S)-1
return val

def Peek(S):
if isEmpty(S):
return "Underflow"
else:
top=len(S)-1
return S[top]

def Show(S):
if isEmpty(S):
print("Sorry No items in Stack ")
else:
t = len(S)-1
print("(Top)",end=' ')
while(t>=0):
print(S[t],"<==",end=' ')
t-=1
print()
# main begins here
S=[] #Stack
top=None
while True:
print("**** STACK DEMONSTRATION ******")
print("1. PUSH ")
print("2. POP")
print("3. PEEK")
print("4. SHOW STACK ")
print("0. EXIT")
ch = int(input("Enter your choice :"))
if ch==1:
val = int(input("Enter Item to Push :"))
Push(S,val)
elif ch==2:
val = Pop(S)
if val=="Underflow":
print("Stack is Empty")
else:
print("\nDeleted Item was :",val)
elif ch==3:
val = Peek(S)
if val=="Underflow":
print("Stack Empty")
else:
print("Top Item :",val)
elif ch==4:
Show(S)
elif ch==0:
print("Bye")
break

OUTPUT
**** STACK DEMONSTRATION ******
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. PEEK
4. SHOW STACK
0. EXIT
Enter your choice :1
Enter Item to Push :10

Cont…
Page : 17
**** STACK DEMONSTRATION ******
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. PEEK
4. SHOW STACK
0. EXIT
Enter your choice :1
Enter Item to Push :20

**** STACK DEMONSTRATION ******

1. PUSH
2. POP
3. PEEK
4. SHOW STACK
0. EXIT
Enter your choice :1
Enter Item to Push :30

**** STACK DEMONSTRATION ******

1. PUSH
2. POP
3. PEEK
4. SHOW STACK
0. EXIT
Enter your choice :4
(Top) 30 <== 20 <== 10 <==

**** STACK DEMONSTRATION ******

1. PUSH
2. POP
3. PEEK
4. SHOW STACK
0. EXIT
Enter your choice :3
Top Item : 30

**** STACK DEMONSTRATION ******

1. PUSH
2. POP
3. PEEK
4. SHOW STACK
0. EXIT
Enter your choice :2

Deleted Item was : 30

Page : 18
**** STACK DEMONSTRATION ******
1. PUSH
2. POP
3. PEEK
4. SHOW STACK
0. EXIT
Enter your choice :4
(Top) 20 <== 10 <==

**** STACK DEMONSTRATION ******

1. PUSH
2. POP
3. PEEK
4. SHOW STACK
0. EXIT
Enter your choice :0
Bye

Page : 19
 Program 19: SQL Queries

import mysql.connector

# Establish a connection to the database

connection = mysql.connector.connect(

host="localhost",

user="your_username",

password="your_password",

database="your_database"

# Create a cursor object cursor =

connection.cursor()

# Execute a SQL query

cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM

employees") # Fetch all the rows rows =

cursor.fetchall() # Print each row for

row in rows: print(row) # Close the

cursor and connection cursor.close()

connection.close()

OUTPUT

(1, 'John Doe', 'Sales')

(2, 'Jane Smith', 'Marketing')
 Program 20: Aggregate function in SQL

import mysql.connector

# Establish a connection to the database connection =

mysql.connector.connect(

host="localhost",

user="your_username",

password="your_password

"

, database="your_database"

# Create a cursor object cursor =

connection.cursor()

# Execute a SQL query with aggregate functions

cursor.execute("SELECT AVG(salary) AS average_salary, COUNT(*) AS num_employees FROM employees")

# Fetch the result

result = cursor.fetchone()

# Print the result

print("Average salary:", result[0])

print("Number of employees:", result[1])

# Close the cursor and connection cursor.close()

connection.close()
 Program 21: Connect to python with MySQL using database connectivity

import mysql.connector

def connect_to_db():
# Connect to the MySQL database

connection = mysql.connector.connect(

host="localhost",

user="your_username",

password="your_password",

database="your_database"