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Frequency Inverter

CFW100 V2.4X
Programming Manual
 Programming Manual
Series: CFW100

Language: English

Document Number: 10002853582 / 03

Software Version: 2.4X

Publication Date: 11/2015

Summary of Reviews

Version Revision Description

2.2X R00 First edition.
General Revision.
2.3X R01 New expansion accessories: CFW100-IOA and CFW100-IOD.
Addition of new parameters: P014, P251 to P253 and P267 to P271.
General Revision.
Implantation of the DeviceNet communication protocol.
2.4X R02
Addition of new fault: F031.
Addition of new parameter: P205.
2.4X R03 General Revision.
 indice

Summary
indice 5

QUICK REFERENCE OF PARAMETERS, ALARMS AND FAULTS..........0-1

1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS........................................................................ 1-1

1.1 SAFETY WARNINGS IN THIS MANUAL.........................................................................................1-1
1.2 SAFETY WARNINGS IN THE PRODUCT........................................................................................1-1
1.3 PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS...........................................................................................1-2

2 GENERAL INFORMATION....................................................................... 2-1

2.1 ABOUT THE MANUAL.....................................................................................................................2-1
2.2 TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS..............................................................................................2-1
2.2.1 Terms and Definitions Used.................................................................................................2-1
2.2.2 Numerical Representation.................................................................................................. 2-2

3 ABOUT THE CFW100..............................................................................3-1

4 HMI AND BASIC PROGRAMMING.........................................................4-1

4.1 USE OF THE HMI TO OPERATE THE INVERTER......................................................................... 4-1
4.2 INDICATIONS ON THE HMI DISPLAY........................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 OPERATING MODES OF THE HMI................................................................................................ 4-1

5 PROGRAMMING BASIC INSTRUCTIONS..............................................5-1

5.1 SETTING OF DISPLAY INDICATIONS........................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 BACKUP PARAMETERS................................................................................................................ 5-4
5.3 SITUATIONS FOR CONFIG STATUS.............................................................................................. 5-5

6 IDENTIFICATION OF THE INVERTER MODEL AND ACCESSORIES...6-1

6.1 INVERTER DATA ............................................................................................................................. 6-1

7 LOGICAL COMMAND AND FREQUENCY REFERENCE...................... 7-1

7.1 SELECTION FOR LOGICAL COMMAND AND FREQUENCY REFERENCE................................7-1
7.2 REFERENCE FREQUENCY .......................................................................................................... 7-6
7.2.1 Limits for Frequency Reference ......................................................................................... 7-6
7.2.2 Backup of the Speed Reference..........................................................................................7-7
7.2.3 Parameters for Reference Frequency.................................................................................7-7
7.2.4 Reference via Electronic Potentiometer ........................................................................7-10
7.2.5 Frequency Input FI ............................................................................................................ 7-11
7.2.6 “13-Bit Speed” Reference.................................................................................................. 7-11
7.3 CONTROL WORD AND INVERTER STATUS................................................................................ 7-11
7.3.1 Control via HMI Inputs ..................................................................................................... 7-13
7.3.2 Control via Digital Inputs ................................................................................................. 7-13

8 AVAILABLE MOTOR CONTROL TYPES.................................................8-1

9 V/f SCALAR CONTROL...........................................................................9-1

9.1 PARAMETERIZATION OF THE V/f SCALAR CONTROL.............................................................. 9-3
9.2 START-UP IN V/f MODE................................................................................................................. 9-7

10 V V W VECTOR CONTROL ................................................................. 10-1

10.1 VVW VECTOR CONTROL PARAMETERIZATION..................................................................... 10-3
10.2 START-UP IN V V W MODE......................................................................................................... 10-5

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Summary

11 FUNCTIONS COMMON TO ALL THE CONTROL MODES................ 11-1

11.1 RAMPS.......................................................................................................................................... 11-1
11.2 DC LINK VOLTAGE AND OUTPUT CURRENT LIMITATION......................................................11-3
11.2.1 DC Link Voltage Limitation by “Ramp Hold” P150 = 0 or 2:..........................................11-3
11.2.2 DC Link Voltage Limitation by “Accelerate Ramp” P150 = 1 or 3:...............................11-3
11.2.3 Output Current Limitation by “Ramp Hold” P150 = 2 or 3:...........................................11-5
11.2.4 Current Limitation Type “Decelerate Ramp” P150 = 0 or 1:.........................................11-5
11.3 FLYING START / RIDE-THROUGH..............................................................................................11-6
11.3.1 Flying Start Function......................................................................................................... 11-7
11.3.2 Ride-Through Function..................................................................................................... 11-7
11.4 DC BRAKING................................................................................................................................11-8
11.5 AVOIDED FREQUENCY............................................................................................................. 11-10

12 DIGITAL AND ANALOG INPUTS AND OUTPUTS.............................. 12-1

12.1 ANALOG INPUTS.........................................................................................................................12-1
12.2 NTC SENSOR INPUT.................................................................................................................. 12-4
12.3 ANALOG OUTPUT....................................................................................................................... 12-4
12.4 FREQUENCY INPUT................................................................................................................... 12-6
12.5 DIGITAL INPUT............................................................................................................................ 12-8
12.6 INPUT FOR INFRARED RECEIVER..........................................................................................12-16
12.7 DIGITAL OUTPUTS....................................................................................................................12-16

13 FAULTS AND ALARMS........................................................................ 13-1

13.1 MOTOR OVERLOAD PROTECTION (F072 AND A046)..............................................................13-1
13.2 IGBTS OVERLOAD PROTECTION (F051 AND A050)............................................................... 13-2
13.3 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (F070)...................................................................................... 13-2
13.4 LINK VOLTAGE SUPERVISION (F021 AND F022)..................................................................... 13-3
13.5 V V W CONTROL MODE SELF-TUNING FAULT (F033)........................................................... 13-3
13.6 REMOTE HMI COMMUNICATION FAULT ALARM (A700)....................................................... 13-3
13.7 REMOTE HMI COMMUNICATION ERROR FAULT (F701)........................................................ 13-3
13.8 AUTO-DIAGNOSIS ALARM (A084)............................................................................................ 13-3
13.9 FAULT IN THE CPU (F080).......................................................................................................... 13-3
13.10 SAVE USER FUNCTION FAULT (F081).................................................................................... 13-3
13.11 COPY FUNCTION FAULT (F082)............................................................................................... 13-3
13.12 EXTERNAL ALARM (A090)....................................................................................................... 13-4
13.13 EXTERNAL FAULT (F091)......................................................................................................... 13-4
13.14 FAULT HISTORY........................................................................................................................ 13-4
13.15 FAULT AUTO-RESET................................................................................................................. 13-5

14 READING PARAMETERS.................................................................... 14-1

15 COMMUNICATION............................................................................... 15-1
15.1 SERIAL RS-485 INTERFACE.......................................................................................................15-1
15.2 CAN – CANOPEN / DEVICENET INTERFACE........................................................................... 15-2
15.3 COMMANDS AND COMMUNICATION STATUS....................................................................... 15-3

16 SOFTPLC.............................................................................................. 16-1

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 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

QUICK REFERENCE OF PARAMETERS, ALARMS AND FAULTS 0

Param. Description Adjustable Range Factory Setting Prop. Page
P000 Access to Parameters 0 to 9999 1 5-4
P001 Speed Reference 0 to 9999 ro 14-1
P002 Output Speed (Motor) 0 to 9999 ro 14-1
P003 Motor Current 0.0 to 10.0 A ro 14-1
P004 DC Link Voltage (Ud) 0 to 524 V ro 14-1
P005 Output Frequency (Motor) 0.0 to 300.0 Hz ro 14-1
P006 Inverter Status 0 = Ready ro 14-2
1 = Run
2 = Undervoltage
3 = Fault
4 = Not Used
5 = Configuration
P007 Output Voltage 0 to 240 V ro 14-2
P009 Motor Torque -200.0 to 200.0 % ro, V V W 14-2
P011 Active Current -10.0 to 10.0 A ro 14-3
P012 DI8 to DI1 Status 0 to FF (hexa) ro 12-9
Bit 0 = DI1
Bit 1 = DI2
Bit 2 = DI3
Bit 3 = DI4
Bit 4 = DI5
Bit 5 = DI6
Bit 6 = DI7
Bit 7 = DI8
P013 (*) DO3 to DO1 Status 0 to 7 (hexa) ro 12-17
Bit 0 = DO1
Bit 1 = DO2
Bit 2 = DO3
P014 (*) AO1 Value 0.0 to 100.0 % ro 12-5
P018 (*)
AI1 Value -100.0 to 100.0 % ro 12-1
P022 FI Value in Hz 1 to 3000 Hz ro 12-7
P023 Main SW Version 0.00 to 99.99 ro 6-1
P024 (*) (**) Accessory SW Version 0.00 to 99.99 ro 6-1
P027 Plug-in Module Configuration 0 = Without Plug-in ro 6-1
1 = Reserved
2 = CFW100-IOAR
3 = CFW100-CCAN
4 = CFW100-CBLT
5 = Reserved
6 = CFW100-IOADR
7 = CFW100-IOA
8 = CFW100-IOD
P029 Power HW Configuration Dig. 1 = Rated According to the ro 6-1
Dig. 2 = Rated Current inverter model
Dig. 3 = Gate Driver
P030 Module Temperature -200.0 to 200.0 ºC ro 14-3
P037 Motor Overload Ixt 0.0 to 100.0 % ro 13-2
P047 CONFIG Status 0 to 999 ro 14-3
P048 Present Alarm 0 to 999 ro 13-4
P049 Present Fault 0 to 999 ro 13-4
P050 Last Fault 0 to 999 ro 13-4
P051 Last Fault Current 0.0 to 10.0 A ro 13-4
P052 Last Fault DC Link 0 to 524 V ro 13-4
P053 Last Fault Frequency 0.0 to 300.0 Hz ro 13-5
P054 Last Fault Temperature 0.0 to 200.0 ºC ro 13-5
P060 Second Fault 0 to 999 ro 13-4

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 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

0 Param. Description Adjustable Range Factory Setting Prop. Page

P070 Third Fault 0 to 999 ro 13-4
P100 Acceleration Time 0.1 to 999.9 s 5.0 11-1
P101 Deceleration Time 0.1 to 999.9 s 10.0 11-1
P102 Acceleration Time Ramp 2ª 0.1 to 999.9 s 5.0 11-1
P103 Deceleration Time Ramp 2ª 0.1 to 999.9 s 10.0 11-2
P104 S Ramp 0 = Inactive 0 cfg 11-2
1 = Active
P105 Selection 1st/2nd ramp 0 = 1st Ramp 0 11-3
1 = 2nd Ramp
2 = DIx
3 = Serial/USB
4 = Reserved
5 = CO/DN/DP
6 = SoftPLC
P106 Acceleration Time R. Emer. 0.1 to 999.9 s 5.0 s 11-2
P107 Time Deceleration R. Emer. 0.1 to 999.9 s 5.0 s 11-2
P120 Speed Ref. Backup 0 = Inactive 1 7-7
1 = Active
2 = Backup by P121
P121 Reference via HMI 0.0 to 300.0 Hz 3.0 Hz 7-7
P122 JOG Reference -300.0 to 300.0 Hz 5.0 Hz 7-8
P124 Multispeed Ref. 1 -300.0 to 300.0 Hz 3.0 Hz 7-9
P125 Multispeed Ref. 2 -300.0 to 300.0 Hz 10.0 (5.0) Hz 7-9
P126 Multispeed Ref. 3 -300.0 to 300.0 Hz 20.0 (10.0) Hz 7-9
P127 Multispeed Ref. 4 -300.0 to 300.0 Hz 30.0 (20.0) Hz 7-9
P128 Multispeed Ref. 5 -300.0 to 300.0 Hz 40.0 (30.0) Hz 7-9
P129 Multispeed Ref. 6 -300.0 to 300.0 Hz 50.0 (40.0) Hz 7-9
P130 Multispeed Ref. 7 -300.0 to 300.0 Hz 60.0 (50.0) Hz 7-9
P131 Multispeed Ref. 8 -300.0 to 300.0 Hz 66.0 (55.0) Hz 7-9
P133 Minimum Frequency 0.0 to 300.0 Hz 3.0 Hz 7-7
P134 Maximum Frequency 0.0 to 300.0 Hz 66.0 (55.0) Hz 7-7
P135 Maximum Output Current 0.0 to 10.0 A 1.5xInom 11-6
P136 Manual Torque Boost 0.0 to 30.0 % 0.0 % V/f 9-4
P137 Automatic Torque Boost 0.0 to 30.0 % 0.0 % V/f 9-5
P138 Slip Compensation -10.0 to 10.0 % 0.0 % V/f 9-6
P139 Output Current Filter 0 to 9.999 s 0.005 s 8-1
P140 Slip Com. Filter 0 to 9.999 s 0.5 s VVW 8-1
P142 Maximum Output Voltage 0.0 to 100.0 % 100.0 % cfg, V/f 9-5
P143 Intermediate Output Voltage 0.0 to 100.0 % 50.0 % cfg, V/f 9-5
P145 Field Weakening Start Frequency 0.0 to 300.0 Hz 60.0 (50.0) Hz cfg, V/f 9-5
P146 Intermediate Frequency 0.0 to 300.0 Hz 30.0 (25.0) Hz cfg, V/f 9-5
P149 DC Link Comp. 0 = Inactive 1 cfg 11-4
1 = Active
P150 Type Ud and LC Regulator 0 = hold_Ud and desac_LC 0 cfg 11-4
1 = acel_Ud and desac_LC
2 = hold_Ud and hold_LC
3 = acel_UD and hold_LC
P151 Ud V/f Regul. Level 325 to 460 V 380 V 11-4
P156 Overload Current 0.1 to 2xInom 1.2xInom 13-1
P178 Rated Flux 50.0 to 150.0 % 100.0 % VVW 10-3
P200 Password 0 = Inactive 0 cfg 5-3
1 = Active
2 to 9999 = New Password

0-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

Param. Description Adjustable Range Factory Setting Prop. Page

0
P202 Control Type 0 = V/f 0 cfg 8-1
1 = V/f Quadratic
2 to 4 = Not Used
5 = VVW
P204 Load/Save Parameters 0 to 4 = Not Used 0 cfg 5-4
5 = Load 60 Hz
6 = Load 50 Hz
7 = Load User
8 = Not Used
9 = Save User
10 = Not Used
11 = Load Default SoftPLC
12 to 13 = Reserved
P205 Main Display Parameter 0 to 999 2 5-1
P207 Parameter for Bar Graph 0 to 999 3 5-1
P208 Full Scale Ref. 1 to 9999 600 (500) 5-2
P209 Ref. Eng. Unit 0 = Without Unit 3 5-2
1 = Without Unit
2 = Volts (V)
3 = Hertz (Hz)
4 = Without Unit
5 = Percent (%)
6 = Without Unit
7 = Rotation/min. (rpm)
P210 Ref. Indication Form 0 = wxyz 1 5-2
1 = wxy.z
2 = wx.yz
3 = w.xyz
P213 Bar Graph Scale Factor 1 to 9999 52 5-2
P219 Red. Switch. Freq. 0.0 to 15.0 Hz 5.0 Hz 6-3
P220 LOC/REM Selection Source 0 = Always Local 0 cfg 7-4
1 = Always Remote
2 to 3 = Not Used
4 = DIx
5 = Serial/USB (LOC)
6 = Serial/USB (REM)
7 to 8 = Not Used
9 = CO/DN (LOC)
10 = CO/DN (REM)
11 = SoftPLC
P221 LOC Reference Sel. 0 = HMI Keys 0 cfg 7-4
1 = AI1
2 to 3 = Not Used
4 = FI
5 to 6 = Not Used
7 = E.P.
8 = Multispeed
9 = Serial/USB
10 = Not Used
11 = CO/DN
12 = SoftPLC
13 = Not Used
14 = AI1 > 0
15 to 16 = Not Used
17 = FI > 0
P222 REM Reference Sel. See options in P221 2 cfg 7-4
P223 LOC Rotation Sel. 0 = Always FWD 0 cfg 7-5
1 = Always REV
2 = Not Used
3 = Not Used
4 = DIx
5 = Serial/USB (FWD)
6 = Serial/USB (REV)
7 to 8 = Not Used
9 = CO/DN (FWD)
10 = CO/DN (REV)
11 = Not Used
12 = SoftPLC

Return Advance CFW100 | 0-3

 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

0 Param. Description Adjustable Range Factory Setting Prop. Page

P224 LOC Run/Stop Sel. 0 = HMI Keys 0 cfg 7-5
1 = DIx
2 = Serial/USB
3 = Not Used
4 = CO/DN
5 = SoftPLC
P225 LOC JOG Selection 0 = Disable 1 cfg 7-6
1 = Not Used
2 = DIx
3 = Serial/USB
4 = Not Used
5 = CO/DN
6 = SoftPLC
P226 REM Rotation Selection See options in P223 2 cfg 7-5
P227 REM Run/Stop Selection See options in P224 3 cfg 7-5
P228 REM JOG Selection See options in P225 1 cfg 7-6
P229 Stop Mode Selection 0 = Ramp to Stop 0 cfg 7-13
1 = Coast to Stop
P230 Dead Zone (AIs) 0 = Inactive 0 cfg 12-1
1 = Active
P231 (*) AI1 Signal Function 0 = Speed Ref. 0 cfg 12-2
1 to 6 = Not Used
7 = Use SoftPLC
P232 (*) AI1 Input Gain 0.000 to 9.999 1.000 12-2
P233 (*)
AI1 Input Signal 0 = 0 to 10 V / 20 mA 0 12-3
1 = 4 to 20 mA
2 = 10 V / 20 mA to 0
3 = 20 to 4 mA
P234 (*) AI1 Input Offset -100.0 to 100.0 % 0.0 12-2
P235 (*)
AI1 Input Filter 0.00 to 16.00 s 0.00 12-2
P245 Input Filter in Freq. FI 0.00 to 16.00 s 0.00 s 12-7
P246 FI Input in Freq. 0 = Inactive 0 cfg 12-7
1 = Active
P247 FI Input Gain 0.000 to 9.999 1.000 12-8
P248 FI Minimum Input 1 to 3000 Hz 100 Hz 12-8
P249 FI Input Offset -100.0 to 100.0 % 0.0 % 12-8
P250 FI Maximum Input 1 to 3000 Hz 1000 Hz 12-8
P251 (*)
AO1 Output Function 0 = Speed Ref. 2 cfg 12-5
1 = Not Used
2 = Real Speed
3 = Not Used
4 = Not Used
5 = Output Current
6 = Not Used
7 = Active Current
8 = Not Used
9 = Not Used
10 = Not Used
11 = Motor Torque
12 = SoftPLC
13 to 20 = Not Used
21 = Function 1 Application
22 = Function 2 Application
23 = Function 3 Application
24 = Function 4 Application
25 = Function 5 Application
26 = Function 6 Application
27 = Function 7 Application
28 = Function 8 Application
P252 (*) AO1 Output Gain 0.000 to 9.999 1.000 cfg 12-6

0-4 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

Param. Description Adjustable Range Factory Setting Prop. Page

0
P253 (*)
AO1 Output Signal 0 = 0 to 10 V 0 cfg 12-6
1 = 0 to 20 mA
2 = 4 to 20 mA
3 = 10 to 0 V
4 = 20 to 0 mA
5 = 20 to 4 mA
P263 DI1 Input Function 0 = Not Used 1 cfg 12-9
1 = Run/Stop
2 = General Enable
3 = Quick Stop
4 = Forward Run
5 = Reverse Run
6 = Start
7 = Stop
8 = FWD/REV
9 = LOC/REM
10 = JOG
11 = Increase E.P.
12 = Decelerate E.P.
13 = Multispeed
14 = 2nd Ramp
15 to 17 = Not Used
18 = No Ext. Alarm
19 = No Ext. Fault
20 = Reset
21 to 23 = Not Used
24 = Disab. Flying Start
25 = Regul. DC Link
26 = Lock Prog.
27 to 31 = Not Used
32 = 2nd Ramp Multispeed
33 = 2nd Ramp E.P. Ac.
34 = 2nd Ramp E.P. De.
35 = 2nd Ramp FWD Run
36 = 2nd Ramp Rev Run
37 = Turn ON / Ac. E.P.
38 = De. E.P. / Turn OFF
39 = Stop
40 = Safety Switch
41 = Function 1 Application
42 = Function 2 Application
43 = Function 3 Application
44 = Function 4 Application
45 = Function 5 Application
46 = Function 6 Application
47 = Function 7 Application
48 = Function 8 Application
P264 DI2 Input Function See options in P263 8 cfg 12-9
P265 DI3 Input Function See options in P263 0 cfg 12-9
P266 DI4 Input Function See options in P263 0 cfg 12-9
P267 (*)
DI5 Input Function See options in P263 0 cfg 12-9
P268 (*) DI6 Input Function See options in P263 0 cfg 12-9
P269 (*)
DI7 Input Function See options in P263 0 cfg 12-9
P270 (*) DI8 Input Function See options in P263 0 cfg 12-10
P271 (*) DIs Signal 0 = All DIx are NPN 0 cfg 12-11
1 = Reserved
2 = (DI5...DI8) – PNP
3 = Reserved

Return Advance CFW100 | 0-5

 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

0 Param. Description Adjustable Range Factory Setting Prop. Page

P275 (*)
DO1 Output Function 0 = Not Used 13 12-17
1 = F* ≥ Fx
2 = F ≥ Fx
3 = F ≤ Fx
4 = F = F*
5 = Not Used
6 = Is > Ix
7 = Is < Ix
8 to 9 = Not Used
10 = Remote
11 = Run
12 = Ready
13 = No Fault
14 = No F070
15 = Not Used
16 = No F021/F022
17 = Not Used
18 = No F072
19 = 4-20 mA OK
20 = Not Used
21 = Forward
22 to 23 = Not Used
24 = Ride-Through
25 = Pre-Charge OK
26 = Fault
27 = Not Used
28 = SoftPLC
29 to 34 = Not Used
35 = No Alarm
36 = No Fault/ Alarm
37 = Function 1 Application
38 = Function 2 Application
39 = Function 3 Application
40 = Function 4 Application
41 = Function 5 Application
42 = Function 6 Application
43 = Function 7 Application
44 = Function 8 Application
P276 (*) DO2 Output Function See options in P275 0 cfg 12-17
P277 (*) DO3 Output Function See options in P275 0 cfg 12-17
P281 (*)
Fx Frequency 0.0 to 300.0 Hz 3.0 Hz 12-18
P282 (*) Fx Hysteresis 0.0 to 300.0 Hz 0.5 Hz 12-18
P290 (*)
Ix Current 0.0 to 10.0 A 1.0xInom 12-19
P295 Inv. Rated Current 1.6 to 15.2 A According to ro 6-2
inverter model
P296 Line Rated Voltage 0 to 1 = Reserved 2 ro, cfg 6-2
2 = 200 - 240 V
P297 Switching Frequency 2.5 to 15.0 kHz 5.0 kHz 6-2
P299 Start Braking Time 0.0 to 15.0 s 0.0 s 11-8
P300 Stop Braking Time 0.0 to 15.0 s 0.0 s 11-9
P301 Start Frequency 0.0 to 300.0 Hz 3.0 Hz 11-9
P302 DC Braking Voltage 0.0 to 100.0 % 20.0 % 11-9
P303 Skip Frequency 1 0.0 to 300.0 Hz 0.0 Hz 11-10
P304 Skip Frequency 2 0.0 to 300.0 Hz 0.0 Hz 11-10
P306 Skip Band 0.0 to 25.0 Hz 0.0 Hz 11-10
P308 Serial Address 1 to 247 1 cfg 15-1
P310 Communication Rate Serial 0 = 9600 bits/s cfg 15-1
1 = 19200 bits/s
2 = 38400 bits/s
P311 Serial Bytes Config. 0 = 8 bits, no, 1 1 cfg 15-1
1 = 8 bits, even, 1
2 = 8 bits, odd, 1
3 = 8 bits, no, 2
4 = 8 bits, even, 2
5 = 8 bits, odd, 2

0-6 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

Param. Description Adjustable Range Factory Setting Prop. Page

0
P312 Serial Protocol 0 to 1 = Reserved 2 cfg 15-1
2 = Modbus RTU (RS-485)
P313 Communic. Error Action 0 = Inactive 1 15-1
1 = Ramp Stop
2 = General Disable
3 = Go to LOC
4 = LOC Keep Enab
5 = Cause Fault
P314 Serial Watchdog 0.0 to 999.9 s 0.0 s cfg 15-1
P316 Serial Interf. Status 0 = Inactive ro 15-1
1 = Active
2 = Watchdog Error
P320 Flying Start/Ride-Through 0 = Inactive 0 cfg 11-7
1 = Flying Start
2 = FS / RT
3 = Ride-Through
P331 Voltage Ramp 0.2 to 60.0 s 2.0 s 11-7
P332 Dead time 0.1 to 10.0 s 1.0 s 11-7
P340 Auto-Reset Time 0 to 255 s 0s 13-5
P375 (*) Temperature NTC 0 to 100 ºC ro 12-4
P397 Regener. Slip Compens. 0 = Inactive 1 cfg 8-2
1 = Active
P399 Motor Rated Efficiency 50.0 to 99.9 % 67.0 % cfg, V V W 10-3
P400 Motor Rated Voltage 0 to 240 V 220 (230) cfg, V V W 10-4
P401 Motor Rated Current 0.0 to 10.0 A 1.4 A cfg 10-4
P402 Motor Rated Speed 0 to 9999 rpm 1720 (1310) rpm cfg 10-4
P403 Motor Rated Frequency 0 to 300 Hz 60 (50) Hz cfg 10-4
P404 Motor Rated Power 0 = 0.16 HP (0.12 kW) 2 cfg, V V W 10-4
1 = 0.25 HP (0.19 kW)
2 = 0.33 HP (0.25 kW)
3 = 0.50 HP (0.37 kW)
4 = 0.75 HP (0.55 kW)
5 = 1.00 HP (0.75 kW)
P407 Motor Rated Power Factor 0.50 to 0.99 0.69 cfg, V V W 10-5
P409 Stator Resistance 0.01 to 99.99 10.63 cfg, V V W 10-5
P680 Logical Status Bit 0 to 4 = Reserved ro 7-11
Bit 5 = 2nd Ramp
Bit 6 = Config. status
Bit 7 = Alarm
Bit 8 = Running
Bit 9 = Enabled
Bit 10 = Forward
Bit 11 = JOG
Bit 12 = Remote
Bit 13 = Undervoltage
Bit 14 = Reserved
Bit 15 = Fault
P681 Speed in 13 bits -32768 to 32767 ro 15-1
15-3
P682 Serial/USB Control Bit 0 = Ramp Enable ro 7-12
Bit 1 = General Enable
Bit 2 = Run Forward
Bit 3 = JOG Enable
Bit 4 = Remote
Bit 5 = 2nd Ramp
Bit 6 = Reserved
Bit 7 = Fault Reset
Bit 8 to 15 = Reserved
P683 Serial/USB Speed Ref. -32768 to 32767 ro 15-1
P684 (**)
CO/DN Control See options in P682 ro 15-2
P685 (**) CO/DN Speed Ref. -32768 to 32767 ro 15-2
P700 (**)
CAN Protocol 1 = CANopen 2 15-2
2 = DeviceNet

Return Advance CFW100 | 0-7

 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

0 Param. Description Adjustable Range Factory Setting Prop. Page

P701 (**)
CAN Address 0 to 127 63 15-2
P702 (**) CAN Baud Rate 0 = 1 Mbps/Auto 0 15-2
1 = Reserved/Auto
2 = 500 Kbps
3 = 250 Kbps
4 = 125 Kbps
5 = 100 Kbps/Auto
6 = 50 Kbps/Auto
7 = 20 Kbps/Auto
8 = 10 Kbps/Auto
P703 (**) Bus Off Reset 0 = Manual 1 15-2
1 = Automatic
P705 (**) CAN Controller Status 0 = Inactive ro 15-2
1 = Auto-baud
2 = CAN Active
3 = Warning
4 = Error Passive
5 = Bus Off
6 = No Bus Power
P706 (**) CAN RX Telegrams 0 to 65535 ro 15-2
P707 (**) CAN TX Telegrams 0 to 65535 ro 15-2
P708 (**)
Bus Off Counter 0 to 65535 ro 15-2
P709 (**) CAN Lost Messages 0 to 65535 ro 15-2
P710 (**)
DeviceNet I/O Instances 0 = ODVA Basic 2W 15-2
1 = ODVA Extend 2W
2 = Manuf. Spec. 2W
3 = Manuf. Spec. 3W
4 = Manuf. Spec. 4W
5 = Manuf. Spec. 5W
6 = Manuf. Spec. 6W
P711 (**) DeviceNet Reading #3 0 to 1199 0 15-2
P712 (**) DeviceNet Reading #4 0 to 1199 0 15-2
P713 (**)
DeviceNet Reading #5 0 to 1199 0 15-2
P714 (**) DeviceNet Reading #6 0 to 1199 0 15-2
P715 (**)
DeviceNet Writing #3 0 to 1199 0 15-2
P716 (**) DeviceNet Writing #4 0 to 1199 0 15-2
P717 (**)
DeviceNet Writing #5 0 to 1199 0 15-3
P718 (**) DeviceNet Writing #6 0 to 1199 0 15-3
P719 (**)
DeviceNet Network Status 0 = Offline 5 ro 15-3
1 = OnLine, Not Conn.
2 = OnLine Connect.
3 = Connection Timed out
4 = Link Failure
5 = Auto-Baud
P720 (**) DNet Master Status 0 = Run ro 15-3
1 = Idle
P721 (**) CANopen Com. Status 0 = Disabled ro 15-3
1 = Reserved 15-3
2 = Communic. Enabled
3 = Error Ctrl. Enable
4 = Guarding Error
5 = Heartbeat Error
P722 (**) CANopen Node Status 0 = Disabled ro 15-3
1 = Initialization 15-3
2 = Stopped
3 = Operational
4 = Preoperational
P770 (***) Bluetooth Name 0 to 9999 Serial Number of 15-1
inverter
P771 (***) Bluetooth Password 0 to 9999 1234 15-2

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 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

Param. Description Adjustable Range Factory Setting Prop. Page

0
P840 (*)
Control Key Status 2 or 802 = On/Off ro 12-16
6 or 806 = Arrow down
8 or 808 = Arrow up
9 or 809 = Forward/Reverse
B or 80B = Programmer
F or 80F = Special Function 01
10 or 810 = Special Function 02
11 or 811 = Special Function 03
P842 (*) Quick View 1 IR 0 to 999 2 5-3
P843 (*) Quick View 2 IR 0 to 999 375 5-3
P900 SoftPLC Status 0 = No App. ro 16-1
1 = Installing App.
2 = Incompat. App.
3 = App. Stopped
4 = App. Running
P901 SoftPLC Command 0 = Stop Program 0 cfg 16-1
1 = Run Program
2 = Delete Program
P902 Scan Cycle Time 0 to 9.999 s ro 16-1
P910 SoftPLC Parameter 1 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P911 SoftPLC Parameter 2 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P912 SoftPLC Parameter 3 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P913 SoftPLC Parameter 4 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P914 SoftPLC Parameter 5 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P915 SoftPLC Parameter 6 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P916 SoftPLC Parameter 7 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P917 SoftPLC Parameter 8 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P918 SoftPLC Parameter 9 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P919 SoftPLC Parameter 10 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P920 SoftPLC Parameter 11 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P921 SoftPLC Parameter 12 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P922 SoftPLC Parameter 13 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P923 SoftPLC Parameter 14 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P924 SoftPLC Parameter 15 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P925 SoftPLC Parameter 16 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P926 SoftPLC Parameter 17 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P927 SoftPLC Parameter 18 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P928 SoftPLC Parameter 19 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P929 SoftPLC Parameter 20 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P930 SoftPLC Parameter 21 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P931 SoftPLC Parameter 22 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P932 SoftPLC Parameter 23 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P933 SoftPLC Parameter 24 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P934 SoftPLC Parameter 25 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P935 SoftPLC Parameter 26 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P936 SoftPLC Parameter 27 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P937 SoftPLC Parameter 28 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P938 SoftPLC Parameter 29 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P939 SoftPLC Parameter 30 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P940 SoftPLC Parameter 31 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P941 SoftPLC Parameter 32 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P942 SoftPLC Parameter 33 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P943 SoftPLC Parameter 34 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P944 SoftPLC Parameter 35 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1

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 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

0 Param. Description Adjustable Range Factory Setting Prop. Page

P945 SoftPLC Parameter 36 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P946 SoftPLC Parameter 37 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P947 SoftPLC Parameter 38 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P948 SoftPLC Parameter 39 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P949 SoftPLC Parameter 40 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P950 SoftPLC Parameter 41 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P951 SoftPLC Parameter 42 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P952 SoftPLC Parameter 43 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P953 SoftPLC Parameter 44 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P954 SoftPLC Parameter 45 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P955 SoftPLC Parameter 46 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P956 SoftPLC Parameter 47 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P957 SoftPLC Parameter 48 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P958 SoftPLC Parameter 49 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1
P959 SoftPLC Parameter 50 -9999 to 9999 0 16-1

(*) Only available when some IO expansion accessory (CFW100-IOA, CFW100-IOAR, CFW100-IOADR and CFW100-IOD) is present (connected). For further
information, refer to the respective accessory guide.
(**) Available only when the CFW100-CCAN accessory is present (connected).
(***) Available only when the CFW100-CBLT accessory is present (connected).

Notes:
ro = Read only parameter.
V/f = Parameter available in V/f mode.
cfg = Configuration parameter, value can only be changed with the motor stopped.
V V W = Parameter available in V V W mode.

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 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

Fault / Alarm Description Possible Causes

0
A046 Motor overload alarm. „„ Settings of P156 is too low for the used motor.
Motor Overload „„ Overload on the motor shaft.
A050 Overtemperature alarm from the power „„ High temperature at IGBTs (P030 > 110 °C).
Power Module module temperature sensor (NTC). „„ High ambient temperature around the inverter (>50 °C (> 122 °F))
Overtemperature and high output current.
„„ Blocked or defective fan.
„„ Heatsink is too dirty, preventing the air flow.
A090 External alarm via DIx (option “No „„ Wiring on DI1 to DI4 inputs are open or have poor contact.
External Alarm External Alarm” in P26x).
A128 Alarm that indicates serial communication „„ Check network installation, broken cable or fault/poor contact
Telegram Reception fault. It indicates the equipment stopped on the connections with the network, grounding.
Timeout receiving valid serial telegrams for a period „„ Ensure the master always sends telegrams to the equipment
longer than the setting in P314. in a time shorter than the setting in P314.
„„ Disable this function in P314.
A133 It indicates that the CAN interface has no „„ Measure if there is voltage within the allowed range between
No power supply on the power supply between pins 1 and 5 of pins 1 and 5 of the CAN interface connector.
CAN interface the connector. „„ Check if the power supply cables are not misconnected or
inverted.
„„ Check for contact problems on the cable or connector of the
CAN interface.
A134 Buss off error detected on the CAN „„ Check for short circuit on the CAN circuit transmission cable.
Bus Off interface. „„ Check if the cables are not misconnected or inverted.
„„ Check if all the network devices use the same baud rate.
„„ Check if the termination resistors with the right specification
were installed only at the end of the main bus.
„„ Check if the CAN network was properly installed.
A135 CANopen communication error control „„ Check the times set on the master and on the slave for message
Node Guarding/ detected communication error using the exchange. In order to prevent problems due to transmission
Heartbeat guarding mechanism. delays and time counting, it is recommended that the values
set for error detection by the slave be multiples of the times set
for message exchange on the master.
„„ Check if the master is sending the guarding telegrams in the
time set.
„„ Check problems in the communication that may cause missing
telegrams or transmission delays.
A136 Alarm indicates that the DeviceNet „„ Set the switch that controls the master operation of the master
Idle Master network master is in Idle mode. for Run or the corresponding bit on the configuration word of
the master software. If further information is needed, refer to
the documentation of the master used.
A137 Alarm that indicates that one or more „„ Check the network master status.
DeviceNet Connection DeviceNet connections timed out. „„ Check network installation, broken cable or fault/poor contact
Timeout on the connections with the network.
A163 Analog input signal AI1 at 4 to 20 mA or „„ Cable of AI1 broken.
Signal Fault AI1 20 to 4 mA is below 4-20 mA. „„ Poor contact at the signal connection on the terminals.
A700 No communication with remote HMI, but „„ Check if the communication interface with the HMI is properly
Remote HMI here is frequency command or reference configured in parameter P312.
Communication Fault for this source. „„ HMI cable disconnected.
A702 This failure occurs when there is a „„ Check if the drive General Enable command is active.
Inverter Disabled SoftPLC movement block (REF block)
active and the “General Enable”
command is disabled.
A704 It occurs when 2 or more SoftPLC „„ Check the user’s program logic.
Two Movem. Enabled movement blocks (REF Block) are
enabled at the same time.
A706 This failure occurs when a SoftPLC „„ Check the programming of the references in the Local and/or
Refer. Not Prog. SPLC movement block is enabled and the Remote mode (P221 and P222).
speed reference is not programmed for
the SoftPLC.
A712 It occurs when there is an attempt to „„ Attempt to copy WLP application protected against copies
SPLC protected against copy the SoftPLC application protected (“never permit copies”).
copy against copies. „„ Attempt to copy WLP from a copy protected against copies
(“no permission to copy from a copy”)

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 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

0 Fault / Alarm Description Possible Causes

F021 Undervoltage fault on the intermediate „„ Wrong voltage supply; check if the data on the inverter label
Undervoltage on the circuit. comply with the power supply and parameter P296.
DC Link „„ Supply voltage too low, producing voltage on the DC link below
the minimum value (in P004):
Ud < 200 Vdc in 200 / 240 Vac.
„„ Phase fault in the input.
„„ Fault in the pre-charge circuit.
F022 Overvoltage fault on the intermediate „„ Wrong voltage supply; check if the data on the inverter label
Overvoltage on the DC circuit. comply with the power supply and parameter P296.
Link „„ Supply voltage is too high, producing voltage on the DC link
above the maximum value (in P004):
Ud > 410 Vdc in 200 / 240 Vac.
„„ Load inertia is too high or deceleration ramp is too fast.
„„ P151 setting is too high.
F031 Main control cannot establish the „„ Accessory damaged.
Fault of communication communication link with accessory. „„ Poor connection of the accessory.
with the accessory „„ Problem in the identification of the accessory; refer to P027.

F033 Stator resistance setting fault P409. „„ Stator resistance value in P409 does not comply with the
V V W Self-tuning Fault inverter power.
„„ Motor connection error; turn off the power supply and check
the motor terminal box and the connections with the motor
terminals.
„„ Motor power too low or too high in relation to the inverter.

F051 Overtemperature fault measured on the „„ High temperature at IGBTs (P030 > 120 °C).
IGBTs Overtemperatures temperature sensor of the power pack. „„ High ambient temperature around the inverter (>50 °C (>122 °F))
and high output current.
„„ Blocked or defective fan.
„„ Heatsink is too dirty, preventing the air flow.
F070 Overcurrent or short-circuit on the „„ Short-circuit between two motor phases.
Overcurrent/Shortcircuit output, DC link or braking resistor. „„ IGBTs module in short-circuit or damaged.
„„ Start with too short acceleration ramp.
„„ Start with motor spinning without the Flying Start function.
F072 Motor overload fault (60 s in 1.5xInom) „„ P156 setting is too low in relation to the motor operating current.
Motor Overload „„ Overload on the motor shaft.

F080 Fault related to the supervision „„ Electric noise.

CPU Fault (Watchdog) algorithm of the inverter main CPU. „„ Inverter firmware fault.

F081 Fault in the attempt to save the User „„ Attempt to save (P204 = 9) more than 32 parameters (with values
Fault on the Save User parameter table. different from the factory default) on the User parameter table.
function „„ The function Saves User is blocked.
F082 Fault in the copy of parameters. „„ Attempt to copy the parameters from the Flash Memory Module
Fault in the Copy to the inverter with different software versions.
Function (MMF)
F084 Fault related to the automatic „„ Poor contact in the connection between the main control an
Auto-diagnosis Fault identification algorithm of the inverter the power pack.
hardware. „„ Hardware not compatible with the firmware version.
„„ Defect on the internal circuits of the inverter.
F091 External fault via DIx (“No External „„ Wiring on DI1 to DI4 inputs are open or have poor contact.
External Fault Fault” in P26x).
F228 Indicates fault in the serial „„ Check network installation, broken cable or fault/poor contact
Timeout in receipt of communication. It indicates the on the connections with the network, grounding.
telegrams equipment stopped receiving valid serial „„ Ensure the master always sends telegrams to the equipment
telegrams for a period longer than the in a time shorter than the setting in P314.
setting in P314. „„ Disable this function in P314.
F233 It indicates that the CAN interface has no „„ Measure if there is voltage within the allowed range between
No power supply on the power supply between pins 1 and 5 of pins 1 and 5 of the CAN interface connector.
CAN interface the connector. „„ Check if the power supply cables are not misconnected or
inverted.
„„ Check for contact problems on the cable or connector of the
CAN interface.
F234 Buss off error detected on the CAN „„ Check for short circuit on the CAN circuit transmission cable.
Bus Off interface. „„ Check if the cables are not misconnected or inverted.
„„ Check if all the network devices use the same baud rate.
„„ Check if the termination resistors with the right specification
were installed only at the end of the main bus.
„„ Check if the CAN network was properly installed.

0-12 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

Fault / Alarm Description Possible Causes

0
F235 CANopen communication error control „„ Check the times set on the master and on the slave for message
Node Guarding/ detected communication error using the exchange. In order to prevent problems due to transmission
Heartbeat guarding mechanism. delays and time counting, it is recommended that the values
set for error detection by the slave be multiples of the times set
for message exchange on the master.
„„ Check if the master is sending the guarding telegrams in the
time set.
„„ Check problems in the communication that may cause missing
telegrams or transmission delays.
F236 Fault indicates that the DeviceNet „„ Set the switch that controls the master operation for Run
Idle Master network master is in Idle mode. or the corresponding bit on the configuration word of the
master software. If further information is needed, refer to the
documentation of the master used.
F237 Fault that indicates that one or more „„ Check the network master status.
DeviceNet Connection DeviceNet connections timed out. „„ Check network installation, broken cable or fault/poor contact
Timeout on the connections with the network.
F701 No communication with the remote HMI; „„ Check that the HMI communication interface is properly
Remote HMI however, there is command or frequency configured in parameter P312.
communication fault reference for this source. „„ HMI cable disconnected.

F710 No communication with the remote „„ Extension of the SoftPLC Prog. exceeded 5 KBytes.
SPLC Progr. bigger than HMI however, there is no command or
5 KB frequency reference for this source.
F711 The upload or the SoftPLC application „„ The CPU failed to boot the SoftPLC.
The upload of the SoftPLC failed. „„ Incompatible application uploaded (P900 = 2) and command
application failed for application (P901 = 0).

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 Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms and Faults

0-14 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Safety Instructions

1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1
This manual contains the information necessary for the correct setting of the frequency inverter CFW100.

It was developed to be used by people with proper technical training or qualification to operate this kind of
equipment. These people must follow the safety instructions defined by local standards. The noncompliance with
the safety instructions may result in death risk and/or equipment damage.

1.1 SAFETY WARNINGS IN THIS MANUAL

DANGER!
The procedures recommended in this warning have the purpose of protecting the user against death,
serious injuries and considerable material damage.

DANGER!
Les procédures concernées par cet avertissement sont destinées à protéger l'utilisateur contre des
dangers mortels, des blessures et des détériorations matérielles importantes.

ATTENTION!
The procedures recommended in this warning have the purpose of avoiding material damage.

NOTE!
The information mentioned in this warning is important for the proper understanding and good
operation of the product.

1.2 SAFETY WARNINGS IN THE PRODUCT

The following symbols are fixed to the product, as a safety warning:

High voltages present.

Components sensitive to electrostatic discharge.

Do not touch them.

Mandatory connection to the protective earth (PE).

Connection of the shield to the ground.

Hot surface.

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 Safety Instructions

1.3 PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS

1
DANGER!
Only qualified personnel, familiar with the CFW100 inverter and related equipment must plan or
perform the installation, start-up, operation and maintenance of this equipment.
The personnel must follow the safety instructions described in this manual and/or defined by local
standards.
The noncompliance with the safety instructions may result in death risk and/or equipment damage.

DANGER!
Seulement personnes avec la qualification adéquate et familiarisation avec le CFW100 et équipements
associés doivent planifiquer ou implementer l'installation, mise en marche, operation et entretien de
cet équipement.
Cettes personnes doivent suivre toutes les instructions de sécurités indiquées dans ce manuel, et/
ou définies par normes locales.
L'inobservance des instructions de sécurité peut résulter en risque de vie et/ou dommages de cet
équipement.

NOTE!
For the purposes of this manual, qualified personnel are those trained in order to be able to:
1. Install, ground, power up and operate the CFW100 in accordance with this manual and the safety
legal procedures in force.
2. Use the protective equipment in accordance with the relevant standards.
3. Give first aid.

DANGER!
Always disconnect the general power supply before touching any electric component associated
to the inverter.
Many components may remain loaded with high voltages and/or moving (fans), even after the AC
power supply input is disconnected or turned off. Wait for at least ten minutes in order to guarantee
the full discharge of the capacitors. Always connect the frame of the equipment to the protective
earth (PE) at the proper point for that.

DANGER!
Débranchez toujours l'alimentation principale avant d'entrer en contact avec un appareil électrique
associé au variateur. Plusieurs composants peuvent rester chargés à un potentiel électrique élevé
et/ou être en mouvement (ventilateurs), même après la déconnexion ou la coupure de l'alimentation
en courant alternatif.
Attendez au moins 10 minutes que les condensateurs se déchargent complètement.
Raccordez toujours la masse de l'appareil à une terre protectrice (PE).

ATTENTION!
Electronic boards have components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Do not touch directly the
component parts or connectors. If necessary, first touch the grounded metallic frame or use proper
grounding strap.

Do not execute any applied potential test on the inverter!

If necessary, contact WEG.

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 Safety Instructions

NOTE! 1
„„ Frequency inverters may interfere in other electronic equipments. Observe the recommendations
of chapter 3 Installation and Connection of the user’s manual in order to minimize these effects.
„„ Read the user’s manual completely before installing or operating this inverter.

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 Safety Instructions

1-4 | CFW100 Return Advance

 General Information

2 GENERAL INFORMATION
2.1 ABOUT THE MANUAL

This manual presents information necessary for the configuration of all the functions and parameters of the frequency 2
inverter CFW100. This manual must be used together with the user’s manual of the CFW100.

The text provides additional information so as simplify the use and programming of the CFW100 in certain
applications.

2.2 TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS

2.2.1 Terms and Definitions Used

Inom: inverter rated current by P295.

Rectifier: input circuit of the inverters that transforms the input AC voltage into DC. It is formed by high-power
diodes.

IGBT: insulated gate bipolar transistor - basic component part of the output inverter bridge. It works as an electronic
switch in the saturated (closed switch) and cut-off (open switch) modes.

DC Link: intermediary circuit of the inverter; voltage in direct current obtained by rectifying the power supply
alternate voltage or external supply; it supplies the output inverter bridge with IGBTs.

Pre-Charge Circuit: charges the capacitors of the DC link with limited current, avoiding current peaks in the
inverter power-up.

NTC: resistor whose resistance value in ohms decreases proportionally to the increase of the temperature; it is
used as a temperature sensor in power packs.

HMI: human-machine interface; device which allows controlling the motor, viewing and changing the inverter
parameters. It features keys to control the motor, navigation keys and graphic LCD display.

PE: protective earth.

PWM: pulse width modulation - modulation by pulse width; pulsed voltage that supplies the motor.

Switching Frequency: switching frequency of the IGBTs of the inverter bridge, normally expressed in kHz.

General Enable: when activated, it accelerates the motor by acceleration ramp and Run/Stop = Run. When
disabled, the PWM pulses will be immediately blocked. It may be controlled by digital input set for this function
or via serial.

Run/Stop: inverter function which, when activated (run), accelerates the motor by acceleration ramp up to the
reference frequency and, when deactivated (stop), decelerates the motor by deceleration ramp. It may be controlled
by digital input set for this function or via serial.

Heatsink: metal part designed to dissipate the heat produced by power semiconductors.

Amp, A: ampere; unit of measurement of electric current.

°C: celsius degrees; unit of measurement of temperature.

CA: alternate current.

CC: direct current.

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 General Information

CV: cavalo-vapor = 736 Watts (Brazilian unit of measurement of power, normally used to indicate mechanical
power of electric motors).

hp (HP): horse power = 746 Watts (unit of measurement of power, normally used to indicate mechanical power of
electric motors).
2
Hz: hertz; unit of measurement of frequency.

kHz: kilohertz = 1000 Hertz.

mA: miliampere = 0.001 ampere.

Nm: Newton meter; unit of torque.

rms: root mean square; effective value.

rpm: revolutions per minute; unit of measurement of rotation.

s: second; unit of measurement of time.

V: volts; unit of measurement of electric voltage.

Ω: ohms; unit of measurement of electric resistance.

2.2.2 Numerical Representation

The decimal numbers are represented by means of digits without suffix. Parameters P012, P680 and P682 are
represented in hexadecimal numbers.

2-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 About the CFW100

3 ABOUT THE CFW100

The frequency inverter CFW100 is a high performance product which enables speed and torque control of three-
phase induction motors. This product provides the user with the options of vector (VVW) or scalar (V/f) control,
both programmable according to the application.

In the vector mode (VVW), the operation is optimized for the used motor, providing a better performance in terms
of speed regulation torque.
3
The scalar mode (V/f) is recommended for simpler applications, such as the activation of most pumps and fans.
In those cases, it is possible to reduce the motor and inverter losses using the option “Quadratic V/f”, which
results in energy saving. The V/f mode is used when more than a motor is activated by an inverter simultaneously
(multi-motor applications).

The main components of the CFW100 can be viewed in the block diagram of Figure 3.1 on page 3-1 and Figure
3.2 on page 3-2. The mechanical project was designed to simplify the connection and maintenance, as well as
to ensure the safety of the product.

L1/L U/T1
Power V/T2
Motor
supply
L2/N W/T3

Single-phase Inverter with

DC link capacitor

rectifier IGBT transistors

bank

Filter
PE

PE
POWER
CONTROL

Power supplies for electronics and interfaces

between power and control

HMI Accessories HMI

(remote)
Flash memory
module

Control
Digital board with
16-bit CPU USB- PC
inputs RS-485
RS-485
(DI1 to DI4) Converter

USB
Adapter SUPERDRIVE
G2

Figure 3.1: CFW100 block diagram

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 About the CFW100

Frame size A Frame sizes B and C

2 2
1 1

3 3
3

1 – HMI
2 – Mounting bracket (DIN-rail mountingN)
3 – Front cover
4 – Fan with mounting bracket
Figure 3.2: Main components of the CFW100

3-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 HMI and Basic Programming

4 HMI AND BASIC PROGRAMMING

4.1 USE OF THE HMI TO OPERATE THE INVERTER

Using the HMI, it is possible to command the inverter, view and adjust all of its parameters. The HMI presents the
following functions:

Enables/Disables the inverter via

Selects (switches) between acceleration/deceleration ramp
(start/stop, according to P229).
4
the parameter number and its
value (position/content). Resets the inverter after a fault.

Decreases (decrements) Increases (increments) the

the frequency, parameter frequency, parameter number
number or parameter value. or parameter value.

Figure 4.1: HMI keys

4.2 INDICATIONS ON THE HMI DISPLAY

Inverter status

Direction of Unit of measurement

rotation (it refers to the value
of the main display)

Main display Bar to monitor

the variable

Figure 4.2: Display areas

4.3 OPERATING MODES OF THE HMI

When inverter is powered-up, the initial state of the HMI remains in the start-up mode as long as no faults, alarms,
undervoltages occur or no keys are pressed.

The setting mode is composed of two levels: Level 1 allows browsing the parameters. Level 2 allows the modification
of the parameter selected in level 1. At the end of this level, the modified value is saved when the key is pressed.

The Figure 4.3 on page 4-2 illustrates the basic browsing of the operating modes of the HMI.

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 HMI and Basic Programming

Start-up Mode
„„ It is the initial status of the HMI after the successful power-up (without fault,
alarms or undervoltages).
„„ Press the key to go to level 1 of the setting mode – parameter selection. Monitoring
Pressing any other key will also change to the setting mode.
Setting Mode
Level 1:
„„ This is the first level of the setting mode. The number of the parameter is shown
on the main display. Parameterization
„„ Use the and keys to find the desired parameter. Level 1
„„ Press the key to go to level 2 of the setting mode – modification of the
parameter content.
Level 2:
4 „„ The content of the parameter is shown on the main display.
„„ Use the and keys to confi gure the new value for the selected parameter. Parameterization
„„ Press the key to confirm the modification (save the new value). After the change Level 2
is confirmed, the HMI returns to level 1 of the setting mode.

Figure 4.3: HMI operating modes

NOTE!
When the inverter is in the fault state, the main display indicates the number of the fault in the format
Fxxx. The browsing is allowed after pressing the key.

NOTE!
When the inverter is in the alarm state, the main display indicates the number of the alarm in the format
Axxx. The browsing is allowed after pressing the key, and then the indication “A” is displayed on
the Unit of measurement display, flashing until the situation causing the alarm is solved.

4-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Programming Basic Instructions

5 PROGRAMMING BASIC INSTRUCTIONS

NOTE!
The inverter comes from the factory with the frequency (V/f 50/60 Hz mode) and voltage adjusted
according to the market.
The reset to factory default may change the content of the parameters related to frequency. In the
detailed description, some parameters have values between brackets, which represents the default
value for operation in 50 Hz; thus the value without brackets is the default for operation in 60 Hz.

5.1 SETTING OF DISPLAY INDICATIONS

Whenever the inverter is powered up, the HMI display goes to the start-up mode if no faults, alarms or undervoltages
are present. In order to simplify the reading of the inverter parameters, the display was designed to show two
parameters simultaneously, at the user’s discretion. One of those parameters (main display) is shown in the numeric
form and the other parameter as a bar graph. The parameter monitored by the bar graph is selected via P207, as
indicated in Figure 5.1 on page 5-1. 5
Inverter status

Direction of rotation Unit of measurement

for the main display
(selected by P209)

Main display – presents the content of parameter Bar graph for parameter
(xxxx), number of the parameter (Pxxx), fault monitoring (selected by P207)
(Fxxx) or alarm (Axxx) indication
Figure 5.1: Screen on initialization and display fields

P205 – Main Display Parameter Selection

Adjustable 0 to 999 Factory P205 = 2

Range: Setting:
Properties:

Description:
This parameter defines which parameter will be viewed on the HMI when the motor is enabled after initialization.

P207 – Bar Graph Parameter Selection

Adjustable 0 to 999 Factory P207 = 3

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
This parameter defines which parameter will be shown on the HMI Bar Graph.

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 Programming Basic Instructions

P208 – Reference Scale Factor

Adjustable 1 to 9999 Factory P208 = 600

Range: Setting: (500)
Properties:
Description:
This parameter allows adjusting the scale of the parameter speed reference P001 and output (motor) speed
P002 so as to convert the indication of frequency values applied to the motor (Hz) into angular speed in “rpm”
or a proportional value in “%”, for instance.

Together with the unit in P209 and the decimal places in P210, the rated reference (P208) defines the speed
indication on the inverter HMI. According to the factory default of those parameters, the preset scale on the
inverter is in “Hz” and with a decimal place (60.0 Hz or 50.0 Hz). On the other hand, by setting P208 = 1800
or 1500, P209 = 3 and P210 = 0, a scale in “rpm” with no decimal places is defined (1800 rpm or 1500 rpm).
5
P209 – Reference Engineering Unit

Adjustable 0 = Without Unit Factory 3

Range: 1 = Without Unit Setting:
2 = Volts (V)
3 = Hertz (Hz)
4 = Without Unit
5 = Percent (%)
6 = Without Unit
7 = Rotation/min. (rpm)
Properties:
Description:
This parameter selects the engineering unit that will be presented on parameters P001 and P002.

P210 – Reference Indication Form

Adjustable 0 = wxyz Factory 1

Range: 1 = wxy.z Setting:
2 = wx.yz
3 = w.xyz
Properties:
Description:
This parameter allows setting the form of indication of parameters P001 and P002.

P213 – Bar Graph Scale Factor

Adjustable 1 to 9999 Factory 52

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
This parameter configures the full scale (100 %) of the bar graph to indicate the parameter selected by P207.

5-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Programming Basic Instructions

P842 – Quick View 1 IR

P843 – Quick View 2 IR

Adjustable 0 to 999 Factory P842 = 2

Range: Setting: P843 = 375
Properties:
Description:

These parameters define which parameters (their respective values) will be viewed on the screen ( ) of the
infrared remote control (available with the accessory CFW100-IOADR).

For further details, refer to the Installation, Configuration and Operation Guide of the CFW100-IOADR I/O
Expansion Module.
5
P200 – Password

Adjustable 0 = Inactive Factory 0

Range: 1 = Active Setting:
2 to 9999 = New Password
Properties: cfg

Description:
It allows activating the password (by inserting a new value) or disabling it. For further details regarding the use
of this parameter, refer to Table 5.1 on page 5-3.

Table 5.1: Required procedure for each kind of action

Action Procedure
1. Set P200 with the desired value for the password (P200 = password).
Activate password 2. The setting is completed, the new password is active and P200 is automatically adjusted for 1 (password
active) (1).
1. Set the current value of the password (P000 = password).
2. Set the desired value for the new password in P200 (P200 = new password).
Change password
3. The setting is completed, the new password is active and P200 is automatically adjusted for 1 (password
active) (1).
1. Set the current value of the password (P000 = password).
Disable password 2. Set inactive password (P200 = 0).
3. The setting is completed, the password is disabled (2).
1. Activate a factory default by means of P204.
Disable password
2. The setting is completed, the password is disabled (2).
Notes:
(1) It only allows changing the content of the parameters when P000 is equal to the value of the password.
(2) It is allowed to change the content of the parameters and P000 is inaccessible.

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 Programming Basic Instructions

P000 – Access to the Parameters

Adjustable 0 to 9999 Factory 1

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Password input to release the access to the parameters. Once a password is saved in P200, the access to
the parameters is only allowed if this password is set in P000. After setting P000 with a password value, P000
will show “1” or “0”, keeping the set password value hidden. Where “1” releases the access to parameters and
“0” locks the access to the parameters.

NOTE!
The view of parameter P000 on the HMI will only be available when the password is active (P200 = 1).
The access to the parameters and P000 is cleared together with the powering down of the inverter.
5

5.2 BACKUP PARAMETERS

The CFW100 BACKUP functions allow saving the inverter current parameter contents in a specific memory (virtual
EEPROM – flash memory area of the microprocessor), or overwrite the current parameters with the content of
the specified memory.

P204 – Load / Save Parameters

Adjustable 0 to 4 = Not Used Factory 0

Range: 5 = Load WEG 60 Hz Setting:
6 = Load WEG 50 Hz
7 = Load User
8 = Not Used
9 = Save User
10 = Not Used
11 = Load Default SoftPLC
12 to 13 = Reserved
Properties: cfg

Description:
Table 5.2 on page 5-4 describes the actions performed by each option.

Table 5.2: Option of parameter P204

P204 Action
0 to 4 Not Used: no action.
5 Load WEG 60 Hz: it loads the default parameters on the inverter with the factory default for 60 Hz.
6 Load WEG 50 Hz: it loads the default parameters on the inverter with the factory default for 50 Hz.
7 Load User: it transfers the content of the memory from user parameter to the inverter current parameters.
8 Not Used: no action.
9 Save User: it transfers the current content of the parameters to the memory of user parameters.
10 Not Used: no action.
11 Load Default SoftPLC: it loads the factory default in SoftPLC parameters (P910 to P959).
12 to 13 Reserved.

In order to load the parameters of user to the CFW100 operating area (P204 = 7) it is necessary that this area
be previously saved.

The operation of uploading this memory (P204 = 7), can also be done via digital inputs (DIx). For further details
referring to this programming, refer to section 12.5 DIGITAL INPUT on page 12-8.
5-4 | CFW100 Return Advance
 Programming Basic Instructions

NOTE!
When P204 = 5 or 6, parameters P295 (Inv. Rated Current), P296 (Line Rated Voltage) and P308
(Serial Address) are not changed.

NOTE!
In order to upload the user parameters (P204 = 7), the factory default must be uploaded first
(P204 = 5 or 6).

5.3 SITUATIONS FOR CONFIG STATUS

The CONFIG status is indicated by the HMI “ConF” status, as well as in parameters P006 and P680. Such status
indicates that the CFW100 cannot enable the output PWM pulses because the inverter configuration is incorrect
or incomplete. For further details about indications of CONFIG state on the HMI, refer to chapter 14 READING
PARAMETERS on page 14-1. 5
The table below shows the situations of CONFIG status, where the user can identify the origin condition through
parameter P047.

Table 5.3: Situations for CONFIG status

P047 Condition
0 Out of CONFIG status. The HMI and parameters P006 and P680 must not indicate ConF.
1 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (4 = Forward Run).
2 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (5 = Reverse Run).
3 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (6 = Start).
4 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (7 = Stop).
5 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (8 = Direction of Rotation).
6 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (9 = LOC/REM).
7 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (11 = Accelerate E.P.)
8 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (12 = Decelerate E.P.)
9 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (14 = 2nd Ramp).
10 Reserved.
11 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (24 = Disable Flying Start).
12 Two or more DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (26 = Programming Off).
13 Reserved.
14 Reserved.
15 DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (4 = Forward Run) without DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (5 = Reverse Run) or the
opposite.
16 DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (6 = Start) without DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (7 = Stop) or the opposite.
17 P221 or P222 programmed for (8 = Multispeed) without DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (13 = Multispeed) or the opposite.
18 P221 or P222 programmed for (7 = E.P.) without DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (11 = Accelerate E.P) or the opposite.
19 P224 programmed for (1 = DIx) OR P227 programmed for (1 = DIx) without DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (1 = Run/Stop)
AND without DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (2 = General Enable) AND without DIx (P263...P270) programmed
for (3 = Quick Stop) AND without DIx (P263...P270) programmed for (4 = Forward Run) AND without DIx (P263...P270)
programmed for (6 = Start).
20 Serial baud rate configured for 38400 bps (P310 = 2) and use of the control mode VVW (P202 = 5).
21 P221 or P222 programmed for (8 = Multispeed) with DI1 (P263) AND DI2 (P264) OR DI1 (P263) AND DI5 (P267) OR
DI1 (P263) AND DI6 (P268) OR DI2 (P264) AND DI5 (P267) OR DI2 (P264) AND (P268) OR DI5 (P267) AND DI6 (P268)
programmed for (13 = Multispeed).
22 Minimum Frequency Reference (P133) greater than Maximum Frequency Reference (P134).

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 Programming Basic Instructions

5-6 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Identification of the Inverter Model and Accessories

6 IDENTIFICATION OF THE INVERTER MODEL AND ACCESSORIES

In order to check the inverter model, see the code on the product nameplate on the side of the inverter.

Once the inverter model identification code is checked, it is necessary to interpret it in order to understand its
meaning. Refer to chapter 2 General Information of the CFW100 user’s manual.

Below are the parameters related to the inverter model which change according to the inverter model and version.
Those parameters must comply with the data read on the product identification label.

6.1 INVERTER DATA

P023 – Main Software Version

P024 – Accessory Software Version

Adjustable 0.00 to 99.99 Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro 6
Description:
They indicate the software versions of the microprocessors: Main, on the control card C100A-20 and Accessory,
on the accessory connected according to parameter P027.

P027 – Plug-in Module Configuration

Adjustable 0 to 8 Factory
Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
This parameter identifies the plug-in which is connected to the control module. The table below presents the
accessories which depend on parameter P027.

Table 6.1: Identification of the plug-in modules of the CFW100

Name Description P027

- No plug-in module connected. 0
- Reserved. 1
CFW100-IOAR Accessory for expansion of IOs: 1 relay output + 1 analog input. 2
CFW100-CCAN Accessory with communication CANopen and DeviceNet. 3
CFW100-CBLT Bluetooth communication accessory. 4
- Reserved. 5
Accessory for IO expansion: 1 NTC sensor input + 1 analog input + 3
CFW100-IOADR 6
relay output + 1 input for infrared receiver.
CFW100-IOA Accessory for IO expansion: 1 analog input + 1 analog output. 7
CFW100-IOD Accessory for IO expansion: 4 digital inputs (NPN/PNP). 8

P029 – Power Hardware Configuration

Adjustable Dig. 1 = Rated Voltage Factory According

Range: Dig. 2 = Rated Current Setting: to inverter
Dig. 3 = Gate Driver model
Properties: ro

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 Identification of the Inverter Model and Accessories

Description:
This parameter identifies the inverter model, distinguishing frame, supply voltage and rated current as per Table
6.2 on page 6-2.

Table 6.2: Identification of the CFW100 models

Voltage (V) Power Current (A)

Frame Size P029
(P296) Supply (P295)
A 200 / 240 Single-Phase 1.6 312
B 200 / 240 Single-Phase 2.6 322
C 200 / 240 Single-Phase 4.2 332

P295 – Inverter Rated Current

Adjustable 1.6 to 15.2 A Factory According

Range: Setting: to inverter
model
Properties: ro
6 Description:
This parameter presents the inverter rated current as per Table 6.2 on page 6-2.

P296 – Line Rated Voltage

Adjustable 0 to 1 = Reserved Factory 2

Range: 2 = 200 / 240 V Setting:

Properties: ro, cfg

Description:
This parameter presents the inverter power supply according to identification performed after power-up.

P297 – Switching Frequency

Adjustable 2.5 to 15.0 kHz Factory 5.0 kHz

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
You can use this parameter to define the inverter IGBT switching frequency.

The inverter switching frequency may be adjusted according to the application needs. Higher switching
frequencies imply less acoustic noise in the motor. However, the switching frequency choice results in a
compromise among the acoustic noise in the motor, the inverter IGBT losses and the maximum permitted
currents.

The reduction of the switching frequency reduces the effects related to the motor instability, which occurs in
certain application conditions. Besides, it reduces the earth leakage current, preventing the actuation of the
faults F070 (output overcurrent or short-circuit).

6-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Identification of the Inverter Model and Accessories

P219 – Start Point of the Switching Frequency Reduction

Adjustable 0.0 to 15.0 Hz Factory 5.0 Hz

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
It defines the point at which automatic gradual reduction of the switching frequency occurs. That significantly
improves the measurement of the output current at low frequencies and consequently the performance of the
inverter.

Return Advance CFW100 | 6-3

 Identification of the Inverter Model and Accessories

6-4 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Logical Command and Speed Reference

7 LOGICAL COMMAND AND FREQUENCY REFERENCE

The drive of the electric motor connected to the inverter depends on the logical command and on the reference
defined by one of the several possible sources, such as: HMI keys, digital inputs (DIx), analog inputs (AIx), serial/
USB interface, CANopen interface, DeviceNet interface, SoftPLC, etc.

The command via HMI is limited to a set of functions pre-defined for the keys according to chapter 4 HMI AND
BASIC PROGRAMMING on page 4-1, similarly to the digital inputs (DIx), with the functions implemented in
parameter P263 to P270. On the other hand, the command via digital interfaces, such as communication network
and SoftPLC, act directly on the inverter control word by means of control parameters and system markers of the
SoftPLC, respectively.

The frequency reference in turn is a numeric value in 16 bits with signal with scale in Hertz (Hz), a resolution of
0.1 Hz and full scale at 300.0 Hz.

7.1 SELECTION FOR LOGICAL COMMAND AND FREQUENCY REFERENCE

The inverter command and reference source is defined by the inverter parameters for two different situations: Local
and Remote, which can be switched dynamically during the inverter operation. Thus, for a certain parameterization,
the inverter has two sets for command and reference, according to block diagram of Figure 7.1 on page 7-2.

Parameter P220 determines the source of commands for Local and Remote situations.

Parameters P223, P224 and P225 define the commands in the Local situation; parameters P226, P227 and P228
define the commands in the Remote situation, and parameter P105 determines the source for selection between 7
1st and 2nd Ramp. This structure for the selection of the command source is shown in Figure 7.1 on page 7-2.

Parameters P221 and P222 define the frequency reference in the Local and Remote situations.

This structure for the selection of the reference source is shown in Figure 7.2 on page 7-3.

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 Logical Command and Speed Reference

Direction of
rotation

P223
Run/
Stop

P224
JOG Control word

P225

LOC
CONTROL WORD
Direction of
rotation Control word
P226

REM
Run/
Stop
P227

JOG
P228

ALL THE COMMAND

AND REFERENCE
7 SOURCES OF THE
INVERTER

LOC/REM
P220

2nd Ramp
P105

Reference
P221

LOC

frequency

REFERENCE FREQUENCY

Reference
P222

REM

frequency

Figure 7.1: Block diagram for commands and references

7-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Logical Command and Speed Reference

Command selection
HMI frequency
P221 or P222

Reference key
(P121)
0 - Key
P247
FI
(via DI3) 4 - FI
P249
P263 to P266 = 11 or 33
P263 to P266 = 12 or 34
DIx Accel.
DI1
Decel. 7 - EP
DI2 DIx
DI3 ELECTRONIC POTENTIOMETER Speed
DI4 reference of
GND P124 to P231 the inverter

P131
DIx P130
P129
P128
DIx P127
P126 8 - Multispeed
P125
DIx P124
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

MULTISPEED 7

RS-485 – USB
Converter 9 - Serial/USB

CFW100-RS-485

PC

CFW100-CUSB

Bluetooth
Adapter

CFW100-CBLT

CANopen
Master 11 - CANopen/
DeviceNet
CFW100-CCAN
SoftPLC
12 - SoftPLC

Figure 7.2: Command selection structure

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 Logical Command and Speed Reference

P220 – Local/Remote Selection

Adjustable 0 = Always Local Factory 0

Range: 1 = Always Remote Setting:
2 to 3 = Not Used
4 = Digital Input (DIx)
5 = Serial/USB (LOC)
6 = Serial/USB (REM)
7 to 8 = Not Used
9 = CO/DN (LOC)
10 = CO/DN (REM)
11 = SoftPLC
Properties: cfg
Description:
It defines the command origin source which will select between Local situation and Remote situation, where:

„„ LOC: means Local situation default.

„„ REM: means Remote situation default.

„„ DIx: according to function programmed for digital input in P263 to P266.

7
„„ CO / DN: CANopen or DeviceNet or Profibus DP Interface.

P221 – Frequency Reference Selection – LOCAL Situation

P222 – Frequency Reference Selection – REMOTE Situation

Adjustable 0 = HMI Factory P221 = 0

Range: 1 = AI1 Setting: P222 = 2
2 to 3 = Not Used
4 = Frequency Input (FI)
5 to 6 = Not Used
7 = E.P.
8 = Multispeed
9 = Serial/USB
10 = Not Used
11 = CO/DN
12 = SoftPLC
13 = Not Used
14 = AI1 > 0
15 to 16 = Not Used
17 = FI > 0
Properties: cfg
Description:
These parameters define the origin source for the frequency reference in the Local situation and Remote situation.
Some comments on the options of this parameter:

„„ AI1: it refers to the analog input signal according to section 12.1 ANALOG INPUTS on page 12-1.

„„ HMI: the reference value set by the keys and are contained in parametere P121.

„„ E.P.: electronic potentiometer; refer to section 12.5 DIGITAL INPUT on page 12-8.

7-4 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Logical Command and Speed Reference

„„ Multispeed: refer to section 12.5 DIGITAL INPUT on page 12-8.

„„ AI1 > 0: the negative values of the AI1 reference are zeroed.

„„ CO / DN: interface CANopen or DeviceNet.

P223 – FORWARD/REVERSE Selection - LOCAL Situation

P226 – FORWARD/REVERSE Selection – REMOTE Situation

Adjustable 0 = Always FORWARD Factory P223 = 0

Range: 1 = Always REVERSE Setting: P226 = 2
2 = Not Used
3 = Not Used
4 = DIx
5 = Serial/USB (FWD)
6 = Serial/USB (REV)
7 to 8 = Not Used
9 = CO/DN (FWD)
10 = CO/DN (REV)
11 = Not Used
12 = SoftPLC
Properties: cfg
7
Description:
They define the origin source for the “Direction of Rotation" command in the Local and Remote situation, where:

„„ H: Means Forward.

„„ AH: Means Reverse.

„„ DIx: refer to section 12.5 DIGITAL INPUT on page 12-8.

„„ CO / DN: interface CANopen or DeviceNet.

P224 – Run / Stop Selection – LOCAL Situation

P227 – Run / Stop Selection – REMOTE Situation

Adjustable 0 = HMI Keys Factory P224 = 0

Range: 1 = DIx Setting: P227 = 3
2 = Serial/USB
3 = Not Used
4 = CO/DN
5 = SoftPLC
Properties: cfg
Description:
These parameters define the origin source for the “Run/Stop" command in the Local and Remote situation.
This command corresponds to the functions implemented in any of the command sources able to enable the
motor movement, that is, genera enable, ramp enable, forward run, reverse run, start, etc.

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 Logical Command and Speed Reference

P225 – JOG Selection – LOCAL Situation

P228 – JOG Selection – REMOTE Situation

Adjustable 0 = Disabled Factory P225 = 1

Range: 1 = Not Used Setting: P228 = 1
2 = DIx
3 = Serial/USB
4 = Not Used
5 = CO/DN
6 = SoftPLC
Properties: cfg
Description:
These parameters define the origin source for the JOG function in the Local and Remote situation. The JOG
function means a Run/Stop command added to the reference defined by P122; see item 7.2.3 Parameters for
Reference Frequency on page 7-7.

7.2 REFERENCE FREQUENCY

The frequency reference is the value applied to the input of the acceleration ramp module (P001) to control the
frequency applied to the inverter output (P002) and consequently the motor shaft speed.
7
Inside the CPU, the inverter uses signed 16 bit variables to treat the frequency references. Besides, the full scale of
the reference, output frequency and related variables are defined in 500.0 Hz. On the other hand, depending
on the source, this scale is conveniently modified considering the interface with the user by standardization or
application requirements.

In general, the digital references defined by parameters such as: HMI keys (P121), Multispeed (P124 to P131) and
E.P. have a scale from 0.0 to 300.0 Hz with resolution of 0.1 Hz.

In digital inputs (DIx), on the other hand, the reference is defined according to the function predefined for P263
to P266.

The frequency reference via analog inputs and frequency input is according to the signal, gain and offset parameters
P230 to P250. The full scale of the reference is always by P134, that is, maximum value in AIx is equivalent to the
frequency reference equal to P134.

The digital references Serial/USB, CANopen, DeviceNet and SoftPLC act on a standardized scale called “13-bit
speed”, where the value 8192 (213) ) is equivalent to the motor rated frequency (P403). Those references are
accessed by parameters P683 and P685.

The digital references, though, have a different scale and the frequency reference parameters with their range from
0.0 to 300.0 Hz, according to previous descriptions. The frequency value on the ramp input (P001) is always limited
by P133 and P134. For example, the JOG reference is given by P122, this parameter may be set in up to 300.0 Hz,
but the value applied to the ramp input as reference will be limited by P134 when the function is executed.

Table 7.1: Summary of the scales and resolutions of the frequency references

Reference Full Scale Resolution

Analog inputs (AIx) -P134 to P134 10 bits or (P134/1024)
Communication networks and SoftPLC -300.0 Hz to 300.0 Hz Speed 13 Bits (P403/8192)
HMI parameter -300.0 Hz to 300.0 Hz 0.1 Hz

7.2.1 Limits for Frequency Reference

Although the parameters to adjust the reference have a wide range of values (0 to 300.0 Hz), the value applied
to the ramp is limited by P133 and P134. Therefore, the values in module out of this range will have no effect on
the reference.

7-6 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Logical Command and Speed Reference

P133 – Minimum Frequency Reference

Adjustable 0.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 3.0 Hz

Range: Setting:
Properties:

P134 – Maximum Frequency Reference

Adjustable 0.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 66.0 (55.0) Hz

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Limits for frequency reference of the inverter. Those limits are applied to any reference source, even in case of
“13-bit speed”.

7.2.2 Backup of the Speed Reference

P120 – Backup of the Speed Reference

Adjustable 0 = Inactive Factory 1 7

Range: 1 = Active Setting:
2 = Backup by P121
Properties:
Description:
This parameter defines the operation of the Backup function of the Speed Reference from one of the options
active (P120 = 1), inactive (P120 = 0) and by P121 (P120 = 2). This function, in turn, determines the form of backup
of the digital references of the sources: HMI (P121), E.P., Serial/USB (P683), according to Table 7.2 on page 7-7.

Table 7.2: Options of parameter P120

P120 Reference Initial Values at the Enabling or Power-Up

0 Value of P133
1 Last adjusted value
2 Value of P121

If P120 = Inactive, the inverter will not save the speed reference value when it is disabled. Thus, when the inverter
is enabled again, the speed reference value will become the frequency minimum limit value (P133).

If P120 = Active, the value set in the reference is not lost when the inverter is disabled or powered down.

If P120 = Backup by P121, the reference initial value is fixed by P121 at the enabling or power-up of the inverter.

7.2.3 Parameters for Reference Frequency

P121 – Frequency Reference via HMI

Adjustable 0.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 3.0 Hz

Range: Setting:
Properties:

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 Logical Command and Speed Reference

Description:
Parameter P121 stores the frequency reference via HMI (P221 = 0 or P222 = 0). When the keys and are
active and the HMI in the monitoring mode, the value of P121 is increased and shown on the HMI main display.
Besides, the P121 is used as input for the reference backup function.

NOTE!
The maximum setting value of parameter P121 via HMI is limited by P134.

P122 – Frequency Reference for JOG

Adjustable -300.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 5.0 Hz

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
During the JOG command, the motor accelerates up to the value defined in P122, following the acceleration
ramp set according to P105. This command may be activated by any of the sources, as per section 7.1
SELECTION FOR LOGICAL COMMAND AND FREQUENCY REFERENCE on page 7-1. The negative values
determine a direction of rotation opposite to that defined by the inverter command word.

7-8 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Logical Command and Speed Reference

P124 – Multispeed Reference 1

Adjustable -300.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 3.0 Hz

Range: Setting:

P125 – Multispeed Reference 2

Adjustable -300.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 10.0 (5.0) Hz

Range: Setting:

P126 – Multispeed Reference 3

Adjustable -300.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 20.0 (10.0) Hz

Range: Setting:

P127 – Multispeed Reference 4

Adjustable -300.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 30.0 (20.0) Hz

Range: Setting:

P128 – Multispeed Reference 5 7

Adjustable -300.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 40.0 (30.0) Hz

Range: Setting:

P129 – Multispeed Reference 6

Adjustable -300.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 50.0 (40.0) Hz

Range: Setting:

P130 – Multispeed Reference 7

Adjustable -300.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 60.0 (50.0) Hz

Range: Setting:

P131 – Multispeed Reference 8

Adjustable -300.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 66.0 (55.0) Hz

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
By the combination of up to three digital inputs, one from eight levels that form the multispeed reference is selected.
Read the description of the of the digital inputs in section 12.5 DIGITAL INPUT on page 12-8, as well the
reference selection in section 7.1 SELECTION FOR LOGICAL COMMAND AND FREQUENCY REFERENCE on
page 7-1. The negative values determine a direction of rotation opposite to that defined by the inverter command
word (bit 2 of P682).

Figure 7.3 on page 7-10 and Table 7.3 on page 7-10 show the operation of the Multispeed. Although the most
significant digital input may be set at DI1 or DI2, only one of those options is allowed; otherwise, the Config state
(ConF), according to section 5.3 SITUATIONS FOR CONFIG STATUS on page 5-5, is activated to indicate
parameterization incompatibility.

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 Logical Command and Speed Reference

P131
Output
frequency P130

P129

P128
Acceleration
P127 ramp

P126

P125

P124

Time
Active

DI1 or DI2 Inactive

DI5 or DI6 Active

DI3 or DI7 Inactive

Active

DI4 or DI8 Inactive

7 Figure 7.3: Operating graph of the Multispeed function

Table 7.3: Multispeed frequency reference

8 Referency
4 Referency
2 Referency
DI1 or DI2 or DI5 or DI6 DI3 or DI7 DI4 or DI8 Frequency Reference
Inactive Inactive Inactive P124
Inactive Inactive Active P125
Inactive Active Inactive P126
Inactive Active Active P127
Active Inactive Inactive P128
Active Inactive Active P129
Active Active Inactive P130
Active Active Active P131

7.2.4 Reference via Electronic Potentiometer

The Electronic Potentiometer function (E.P.) allows the frequency reference to be set by means of two digital inputs
(one to increment it and another to decrement it).

In order to enable this function, you must first configure the referency reference via E.P., program P221 = 7 and/or
P222 = 7. After enabling this function, just program two digital inputs (P263 to P266) in 11 or 33 (Accelerate E.P.)
and 12 or 34 (Decelerate E.P.).

Figure 7.4 on page 7-11 shows the operation of E.P. function of three digital inputs (Accelerate E.P., Decelerate
E.P. and Run/Stop). In this example, the reference reset is done with the inverter disabled and activating both
Accelerate and Decelerate E.P. inputs. Besides, you can monitor the action of the inputs individually, as well as
the action of the reference backup (P120 = 1) when the Run/Stop command is opened and closed again.

7-10 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Logical Command and Speed Reference

DIx - Accelerate

RAMP Reference
DIx - Decelerate

Reset
&
Enabling (RUN)

P133
Output frequency

Active Time

DIx - Accelerate Inactive

Reset Active Time

DIx - Decelerate Inactive

Active Time

DIx - Run/Stop Inactive

Time
Figure 7.4: Operating graph of the E.P. function
7
7.2.5 Frequency Input FI

The behaviors of the analog input and frequency input are described in details in section 12.4 FREQUENCY INPUT
on page 12-6. Thus, after the proper signal treatment, it is applied to the ramp input according to the selection of
the reference described in section 7.1 SELECTION FOR LOGICAL COMMAND AND FREQUENCY REFERENCE
on page 7-1.

7.2.6 “13-Bit Speed” Reference

The 13-bit Frequency Reference is a scale based on the motor rated frequency (P402) or on the motor rated
frequency (P403). In the CFW100, parameter P403 is taken as the base to determine the frequency reference.

Thus, the 13-bit frequency value has a range of 16 bits with signal, that is, -32768 to 32767; however, the rated
frequency in P403 is equivalent to the value 8192. Therefore, the maximum value in the range 32767 is equivalent
to four times P403.

The 13-bit frequency reference is used in parameters P681 and P683, which are related to the interfaces with
communication (Serial/USB) of the product.

7.3 CONTROL WORD AND INVERTER STATUS

The inverter control word is the grouping of a set of bits to determine the commands received by the inverter from
an external source. On the other hand, the status word is another set of bits that define the inverter status. This
way, the control and status words establish an interface for the exchanging of information between the inverter
and an external module, such as a communication network or a controller.

P680 – Logical Status

Adjustable 0000 to FFFF Factory -

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro

Return Advance CFW100 | 7-11

 Logical Command and Speed Reference

Description:
The inverter status word is unique for all the sources and can only be accessed for reading. It indicates all the
relevant operating status and modes of the inverter. The function of each bit of P680 is described in Table 7.4
on page 7-12.
Table 7.4: Status word

BIT Function Description

0 to 4 Reserved -
0: 1st Acceleration and deceleration ramp by P100 and P101.
5 2nd Ramp
1: 2nd Acceleration and deceleration ramp by P102 and P103.
0: Inverter operating in normal conditions.
6 Config. Status 1: Inverter in configuration state. It indicates a special condition in which the inverter cannot be
enabled, because it has parameterization incompatibility.
0: Inverter is not in alarm state.
7 Alarm
1: Inverter is in alarm state.
0: Motor is stopped.
8 Running
1: Inverter is running according to reference and command.
0: Inverter is completely disabled.
9 Enabled
1: Inverter is completely enabled and ready to turn the motor.
0: Motor spinning reverse.
10 Forward
1: Motor spinning forward.
0: JOG function inactive.
11 JOG
1: JOG function active.
0: Inverter in Local mode.
12 Remote
1: Inverter in Remote mode.
7 13 Undervoltage
0: No Undervoltage.
1: With Undervoltage.
14 Reserved -
0: Inverter is not in Fault state.
15 Fault
1: Some fault registered by the inverter.

P682 – Serial / USB Control

Adjustable 0000h to FFFFh Factory -

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
The inverter control word for a certain source is accessible for reading and writing, but read only access is
permitted for the other sources. The inverter has a common word for interface, which is defined by the function
of its bits separately as per Table 7.5 on page 7-12. The value of P682 is indicated in hexadecimal.

Table 7.5: Control word

BIT Function Description

0: Stops the motor by deceleration ramp.
0 Ramp Enable
1: Spins the motor according to the acceleration ramp until reaching the speed reference value.
0: Disables the inverter completely, interrupting the power supply to the motor.
1 General Enable
1: Enables the inverter completely, allowing the operation of the motor.
0: Spins the motor in the opposite direction of the reference signal (reverse).
2 Run Forward
1: Spins the motor in the direction of the reference signal (forward).
0: Disable JOG function.
3 Enable JOG
1: Enable JOG function.
0: Inverter goes into Local mode.
4 Remote
1: Inverter goes into Remote mode.
0: Acceleration and deceleration ramp by P100 and P101.
5 2nd Ramp
1: Acceleration and deceleration ramp by P102 and P103.
6 Reserved -
0: No function.
7 Fault Reset
1: If in fault state, reset the fault.
8 to 15 Reserved -

7-12 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Logical Command and Speed Reference

P229 – Stop Mode Selection

Adjustable 0 = Ramp to Stop Factory 0

Range: 1 = Coast to Stop Setting:
Properties: cfg
Description:
This parameter defines the motor stop mode when the inverter receives the “Stop” command. Table 7.6 on
page 7-13 describes the options of this parameter.

Table 7.6: Selection of stop mode

P229 Description
0 The inverter will apply the stop ramp programmed in P101 or P103.
1 The motor will run free until it stops.

NOTE!
When the Coast Stop mode is programmed and the Flying Start function is disabled, only activate
the motor if it is stopped.

NOTE!
This parameter is applied to all the inverter command sources, but it was created aiming at allowing 7
the command via HMI to be able to disable the motor by inertia instead of deceleration ramp. In this
way, when P229 = 1, Bit 0 of the control word (Ramp Enable) has a function similar to Bit 1 (General
Enable). The same way, the digital input functions such as: Run/Stop, Forward/Reverse Run stop
the motor by inertia in this condition of P229.

7.3.1 Control via HMI Inputs

Contrary to the network interfaces and SoftPLC, the HMI commands do not access the inverter control word
directly, because of limitations of key functions and HMI behavior. The HMI behavior is described in chapter 4 HMI
AND BASIC PROGRAMMING on page 4-1.

7.3.2 Control via Digital Inputs

Contrary to the network interfaces and SoftPLC, the digital inputs do not access the inverter control word directly,
because there are several functions for DIx that are defined by the applications. Such digital input functions are
detailed in section 12.5 DIGITAL INPUT on page 12-8.

Return Advance CFW100 | 7-13

 Logical Command and Speed Reference

7-14 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Available Motor Control Types

8 AVAILABLE MOTOR CONTROL TYPES

The inverter feeds the motor with variable voltage, current and frequency, providing control of the motor speed.
The values applied to the motor follow a control strategy, which depends on the selected type of motor control
and on the inverter parameter settings.

The selection of the proper control type for the application depends on the static and dynamic requirements of
torque and speed of the driven load, that is, the control type is directly connected to the required performance.
Additionally, proper configuration of the selected control mode parameters is essential to reach maximum
performance.

The CFW100 is equipped with three control modes for the three-phase induction motor, that is:
„„ V/f Scalar Control: for basic applications without output speed control.
„„ Quadratic V/f Scalar Control: for applications that reduce motor and inverter losses without regulation of
the output speed.
„ „ V V W Sensorless Vector Control: for applications that need high performance in the control of the output
speed.

In chapter 9 V/f SCALAR CONTROL on page 9-1 and chapter 10 VVW VECTOR CONTROL on page 10-1,
each of these kinds of control, related parameters and directions regarding the use of each of these modes are
described in details.

P202 – Control Type

Adjustable 0 = V/f Factory 0

Range: 1 = Quadratic V/f Setting:
2 to 4 = Not used
5 = VVW 8
Properties: cfg
Description:
This parameter selects the kind of three-phase induction motor control used.

P139 – Output Current Filter

Adjustable 0 to 9.999 s Factory 0.005 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Time constant of the filter for the total and active output current. You must consider a filter response time equal
to three times the time constant set in P139.

P140 – Slip Compensation Filter

Adjustable 0 to 9.999 s Factory 0.5 s

Range: Setting:
Properties: VVW
Description:
Time constant of the filter for slip compensation in the output frequency. You must consider a filter response
time equal to three times the time constant set in P140.

Return Advance CFW100 | 8-1

 Available Motor Control Types

P397 – Slip Compensation during the Regeneration

Adjustable 0 = Inactive Factory 1

Range: 1 = Active Setting:
Properties: cfg
Description:
It enables or disables the slip compensation during the regeneration of the VVW control mode.

The regeneration is an operating mode of the inverter which occurs when the power flux goes from the motor
to the inverter. Setting P397 = 0 allows the slip compensation to be turned off in this situation. This option is
particularly useful when the compensation during the motor deceleration is necessary. Refer to parameter P138
in section 9.1 PARAMETERIZATION OF THE V/f SCALAR CONTROL on page 9-3 for further details on slip
compensation.

8-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 V/f Scalar Control

9 V/f SCALAR CONTROL

This is the classical control method for three-phase induction motors, based on a curve that relates output
frequency and voltage. The inverter works as a variable frequency and voltage source, generating a combination
of voltage and frequency according to the configured curve. It is possible to adjust this curve for standard 50 Hz,
60 Hz or special motors.

According to the block diagram of Figure 9.1 on page 9-2, the frequency reference f* is limited by P133 and P134
and applied to the input of “V/f CURVE”, block, where the output voltage amplitude and frequency imposed to
the motor are obtained. For further details on the frequency reference, refer to chapter 7 LOGICAL COMMAND
AND FREQUENCY REFERENCE on page 7-1.

By monitoring the total and active output current, and the DC link voltage, compensators and regulators are
implanted so as to help in the protection and performance of the V/f control. The operation and parameterization of
those blocks are detailed in section 11.2 DC LINK VOLTAGE AND OUTPUT CURRENT LIMITATION on page 11-3.

The advantage of the V/f control is its simplicity and the need of few settings. The start-up is quick and simple
and the factory default, in general, requires little or no modification. In cases whose objective is to reduce losses
on the motor and inverter, the “Quadratic V/f” may be used, where the flow in the motor air-gap is proportional to
the output frequency up to the field weakening point (also defined by P142 and P145). Thus, the result is a torque
capacity as a quadratic function of the frequency. The great advantage of such control is the capacity to save
energy when driving loads with variable resistant torque, due to the reduction of motor losses (especially losses
in the air-gar, magnetic losses).

The V/f or scalar control is recommended for the following cases:

„„ Drive of several motors with the same inverter (multi-motor drive).

„„ Energy saving in the drive of loads with quadratic torque/frequency relationship.

„„ Motor rated current lower than 1/3 of the inverter rated current.
9
„„ For test purposes, the inverter is turned on without motor or with a small motor with no load.

„„ Applications where the load connected to the inverter is not a three-phase induction motor.

„„ Applications that aim at reducing losses on the motor and inverter (Quadratic V/f).

Return Advance CFW100 | 9-1

 9
Power
supply

9-2 | CFW100
P202 = 0 (Control V/f)
or
V/f Scalar Control

P202 = 1 (Quadratic V/f)

DC Link Regulation
Ud P004

Ud CURVE V/f
P202 = 0 (V/f)
V
P151 P142
P143 Direction
Ud P137 of rotation
P151 P136
P146 P145 f

P202 = 1 + mlxR PWM

(QUADRATIC V/f) m P007
PWM

Return
P100-P104 +
P134 V space vector
f* P142 + fo P002
modulation
P133 +
t P136 fslip
P145 f
Angle,

Advance
Zero sextant ish
m Io

Figure 9.1: Block diagram of V/f scale control

MI
Calculation of Ia ish 3φ

P135 Io P138
Ia P011

Output current
limitation

Io P003 iV, iW
Calculation of Io
 V/f Scalar Control

9.1 PARAMETERIZATION OF THE V/f SCALAR CONTROL

The scalar control is the inverter factory default control mode for its popularity and because it meets most
applications of the market. However, parameter P202 allows the selection of other options for the control mode,
as per chapter 8 AVAILABLE MOTOR CONTROL TYPES on page 8-1.

The V/f curve is completely adjustable in four different points as shown in Figure 9.2 on page 9-3,although the
factory default set a curve pre-adjusted for motors 50 Hz or 60 Hz, as options for P204. This format, point P0
defines the amplitude applied at 0 Hz, while P2 defines the rated amplitude and frequency and beginning of field
weakening. Intermediate points P1 allow the setting of the curve for a non-linear relationship between torque and
frequency, for instance, in fans where the load torque is quadratic in relation to the frequency. The field weakening
region is determined between P2 and P3, where the amplitude is maintained in 100 %.

Output
voltage (%)

P142
P2 P3

P143
P1

P136
P0
P146 P145 P134 Output

Figure 9.2: Curve V/f

The factory default setting of the CFW100 defines a linear relation of the torque with the frequency by means of
three points (P0, P1 and P2).
9
The points P0[P136, 0 Hz], P1[P143, P146], P2[P142, P145] and P3[100 %, P134] can be set so that the voltage and
frequency relation imposed to the output approximates the ideal curve for the load. Therefore, for loads in which
the torque behavior is quadratic in relation to the frequency, such as in centrifugal pumps and fans, the points
of the curve can be set or the Quadratic V/f control mode can be used so as to save energy. This Quadratic V/f
curve is presented in Figure 9.3 on page 9-3.

Output
voltage (%)

P142

P136

P145 P134 Output

frequency (Hz)

Figure 9.3: Quadratic V/f Curve

NOTE!
In frequencies below 0.1 Hz, the output PWM pulses are cut, except when the inverter is in DC
Braking mode.

Return Advance CFW100 | 9-3

 V/f Scalar Control

P136 – Manual Torque Boost

Adjustable 0.0 to 30.0 % Factory 0.0 %

Range: Setting:
Properties: V/f
Description:
It actuates at low speeds, that is, in the range 0 to P146 (V/f) or 0 to P145 (Quadratic V/f), increasing the inverter
output voltage so as to compensate the voltage drop in the motor stator resistance in order to keep the torque
constant.

The optimum setting is the smallest value of P136 which allows the motor satisfactory start. A value greater
than necessary will excessively increase the motor current at low speeds, which may lead the inverter to a fault
condition (F051 or F070) or alarm condition (A046 or A050), as well as motor overheating. Figure 9.4 on page
9-4 and Figure 9.5 on page 9-4 show the actuation regions of the Torque Boost for the V/f and Quadratic
V/f mode, respectively.

Output
voltage (%)

P142
P2 P3

P143
P1

P136
P0
P146 P145 P134 Output
frequency (Hz)
9
Figure 9.4: Torque Boost Region for V/f control mode

Output
voltage (%)

P142

P136

P145 P134 Output

frequency (Hz)

Figure 9.5: Torque Boost Region for Quadratic V/f control mode

9-4 | CFW100 Return Advance

 V/f Scalar Control

P142 – Maximum Output Voltage

P143 – Intermediate Output Voltage

Adjustable 0.0 to 100.0 % Factory P142 = 100.0 %

Range: Setting: P143 = 50.0 %
Properties: cfg, V/f
Description:
These parameters allow adjusting the inverter V/f curve together with its orderly pairs P145 and P146.

P145 – Field Weakening Start Frequency

P146 – Intermediate Output Frequency

Adjustable 0.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory P145 = 60.0

Range: Setting: (50.0) Hz
P146 = 30.0
(25.0) Hz
Properties: cfg, V/f
Description:
These parameters allow adjusting the inverter V/f curve together with its orderly pairs P142 and P143.

The V/f curve can be adjusted in applications where the motor rated voltage is smaller than the power supply
voltage, for example, a power supply of 220 V with motor of 200 V.

The adjustment of the V/f curve is necessary when the motor has a frequency different from 50 Hz or 60 Hz,
or when a quadratic approximation is desired for energy saving in centrifugal pumps and fans, or in special
applications: when a transformer is used between the inverter and the motor or the inverter is used as a power
supply. 9

P137 – Automatic Torque Boost

Adjustable 0.0 to 30.0 % Factory 0.0 %

Range: Setting:
Properties: V/f
Description:
The automatic torque boost compensates the voltage drop in the stator resistance because of active current.
Look at Figure 9.1 on page 9-2, where variable mIxR corresponds to the automatic torque boost action on the
modulation index defined by V/f curve.

P137 actuates similarly to P136, but the value set is applied proportionally to the output active current in relation
to the maximum current (2xP295).

The setting criteria of P137 are the same as those of P136, that is, set the value as low as possible for the motor
start and operation at low frequencies, because values above those increase the losses, heating and overload
of the motor and inverter.

The block diagram of Figure 9.6 on page 9-6 shows the automatic compensation action IxR responsible for
the increment of the voltage in the ramp output according to the increase of the active current.

Return Advance CFW100 | 9-5

 V/f Scalar Control

P007

Voltage
Frequency reference IxR
applied on
P136
the motor

Output IxR
active automatic
current P137
P139

Figure 9.6: Block diagram of the automatic torque boost

P138 – Slip Compensation

Adjustable -10.0 to 10.0 % Factory 0.0 %

Range: Setting:
Properties: V/f
Description:
Parameter P138 is used in the motor slip compensation function, when set for positive values. In this case, it
compensates the speed drop due to the application of load on the shaft and, consequently, the slip. Thus, it
increments the output frequency (Δf) considering the increase of the motor active current, as shown in Figure
9.7 on page 9-6. In Figure 9.1 on page 9-2 this compensation is represented in the variable fSlip.

The setting in P138 allows regulating with good accuracy the slip compensation by moving the operation
point on the V/f curve, as shown in Figure 9.7 on page 9-6. Once P138 is set, the inverter is able to keep the
frequency constant even with load variations.

9 Negative values are used in special applications where you wish to reduce the output frequency considering
the increase of the motor current.

Eg.: load distribution in motors driven in parallel.

Output
voltage (%)

P142

P143

P136 Δf
P146 P145 P134 Output
frequency(Hz)

Figure 9.7: Slip compensation in an operation point of the standar V/f curve

9-6 | CFW100 Return Advance

 V/f Scalar Control

9.2 START-UP IN V/f MODE

NOTE!
Read chapter 3 Installation and Connection of the CFW100 user manual before installing, energizing
or operating the inverter.

Sequence for installation, verification, power up and start-up.

1. Install the inverter: according to chapter 3 Installation and Connection of the user’s manual, making all the
power and control connections.
2. Prepare and power up the inverter according to section 3.2 Electrical Installation of the user’s manual of the
CFW100.
3. Load the factory default with P204 = 5 (60 Hz) or P204 = 6 (50 Hz), according to the input rated frequency
(power supply) of the inverter used.
4. In order to set a V/f curve different from the default, set the V/f curve using parameters P136 to P146.
5. Setting of specific parameters and functions for the application: program the digital and analog inputs and
outputs, HMI keys, etc., according to the application requirements.

For a better view of the start-up in the V/f mode, see Figure 9.8 on page 9-7.

Seq Indication on the Display/Action Seq Indication on the Display/Action

2
1
„„ Start-up mode.
„„ Press this key to enter the first level of the setting mode. „„ Press the keys or until selecting parameter P202.

3 4
„„ Press the key if necessary to change the content of „„ If necessary, change the content of parameter “P401 – Motor
Rated Current” according to data on the nameplate.
9
“P202 – Control Type” to P202 = 0 (V/f).
„„ Press the keys until selecting parameter P401. „„ Press the key for the next parameter.

5 6
„„ If necessary, change the content of “P402 – Motor Rated
„„ If necessary, change the content of “P403 – Motor Rated
Speed”.
Frequency”.
„„ Press the key for the next parameter.
Figure 9.8: Sequence for V/f control

Return Advance CFW100 | 9-7

 V/f Scalar Control

9-8 | CFW100 Return Advance

 V V W Vector Control

10 V V W VECTOR CONTROL
The V V W vector control mode (Voltage Vector WEG) uses a control method with a much higher performance
than the V/f control because of the load torque estimation and of the control of the magnetic flux in the air gap, as
per scheme of Figure 10.1 on page 10-2. In this control strategy, losses, efficiency, rated slip and power factor of
the motor are considered in order to improve the control performance.

The main advantage compared to the V/f control is the best frequency regulation with greater torque capacity at
low speeds (frequencies below 5 Hz), allowing a relevant improvement in the drive performance in permanent
duty. Besides, the V V W control has a quick and simple setting and it is suitable for most medium-performance
applications in the control of three-phase induction motor.

By just measuring the output current, the V V W control instantly obtains the motor torque and slip. Thus, the
V V W actuates in the output voltage compensation and slip compensation. Therefore, the V V W controller action
replaces the classical V/f functions in P137 and P138, but with a calculation model much more sophisticated and
accurate, meeting several load conditions or operation points of the application.

In order to achieve a good frequency regulation in permanent duty with a good operation of the V V W control, the
parameter setting in the range P399 to P407, and the stator resistance in P409 are essential for the good operation
of the V V W control. Those parameters can be easily obtained on the motor nameplate.

10

Return Advance CFW100 | 10-1

 10
Power
supply

10-2 | CFW100
P202 = 5 (V V W Control)

DC Link Regulation Ud P004

V V W Vector Control

Ud P400, P403, P401, P407,

P409, P178
Ud

m* Direction
Ud Output voltage
P151 Flux control of rotation
compensation

Ia Io PWM
m P007 PWM space
P100-P104
P134 vector

Return
f* fr fo P002 fo
modulation
P133
t fslip
P295 Angle,
Zero ish
sextant

Advance
P140 Io

Figure 10.1: V V W control flow

Filter
t
MI
m Calculation of Ia
Current limitation ish 3φ
controler
P135 Io Calculation fo
P403 of fslip Ia P011

P295
TL /TR, S R
P404,P399, fo
P401,P409, Ia
P402,P403 Torque iV, iW
Io Calculation of Io
estimation
Ud m

Io P003
 V V W Vector Control

10.1 VVW VECTOR CONTROL PARAMETERIZATION

The V V W control mode is selected by parameter P202, control mode selection, as described in chapter 8
AVAILABLE MOTOR CONTROL TYPES on page 8-1.

Opposite to the V/f scalar control, the V V W control requires a series of data from the motor nameplate and a
self-tuning for its proper operation. Besides, it is recommended that the driven motor match the inverter, that is,
the motor and inverter power be as close as possible.

Below are described the parameters to configure the V V W vector control setting. This data is easily obtained on
WEG standard motor nameplates, however in older motors or motors made by other manufacturers, the data
may not be readily available. In those cases, it is recommended first contact the motor manufacturer, measure or
calculate the desired parameter. As a last resort, the user always can make a relationship with Table 10.1 on page
10-3 and use the equivalent or approximate WEG standard motor parameter.

NOTE!
The correct setting of the parameters directly contributes to the V V W control performance.

Table 10.1: Characteristics of IV pole WEG standard motors

Power [P404] Voltage Current Frequency Speed Efficiency Power Stator Resistance
Frame
[P400] [P401] [P403] [P402] [P399] Factor [P409]
(CV) (kW) size
(V) (A) (Hz) (rpm) (%) [P407] (Ω)
0.16 0.12 63 0.85 1720 56 0.66 21.77
0.25 0.18 63 1.12 1720 64 0.66 14.87
0.33 0.25 63 1.42 1720 67 0.69 10.63
220 60
0.50 0.37 71 2.07 1720 68 0.69 7.37
0.75 0.55 71 2.90 1720 71 0.70 3.97
1 0.75 80 3.08 1720 78 0.82 4.13
0.16 0.12 63 0.73 1375 57 0.72 30.62
0.25 0.18 63 1.05 1360 58 0.74 20.31
0.33 0.25 71 1.40 1310 59 0.76 14.32
230 50
0.50 0.37 71 1.97 1320 62 0.76 7.27
0.75 0.55 80 2.48 1410 68 0.82 5.78
1 0.75 80 3.23 1395 72 0.81 4.28

10
P178 – Rated Flux

Adjustable 50.0 to 150.0 % Factory 100.0 %

Range: Setting:
Properties: VVW
Description:
It defines the desired flux in the motor air gap in percentage (%) of the rated flux. In general, it is not necessary
to modify the value of P178 of the standard value of 100 %. However, some specific situations may use values
slightly above to increase the torque, or below to reduce the energy consumption.

P399 – Motor Rated Efficiency

Adjustable 50.0 to 99.9 % Factory 67.0 %

Range: Setting:
Properties: cfg, V V W
Description:
This parameter is important for the precise operation of the V V W control. A misconfiguration will cause incorrect
calculation of the slip compensation, reducing the performance of the speed control.

Return Advance CFW100 | 10-3

 V V W Vector Control

P400 – Motor Rated Voltage

Adjustable 0 to 240 V Factory 220 (230) V

Range: Setting:
Properties: cfg, V V W
Description:
Set according to the data on the motor nameplate and the wire connection on the motor terminal box. This
value cannot be above the rated voltage value set in P296 (power supply rated voltage).

Table 10.2: Default setting of P400 according to the identified inverter model

P296 P145 (Hz) P400 (V)

0 Reserved Reserved
50.0 TBD
1
60.0 TBD
50.0 230
2
60.0 220

For further information on model identification, refer to Table 6.2 on page 6-2 of chapter 6 IDENTIFICATION
OF THE INVERTER MODEL AND ACCESSORIES on page 6-1.

P401 – Motor Rated Current

Adjustable 0.0 to 10.0 A Factory 1.4 A

Range: Setting:
Properties: cfg

P402 – Motor Rated Speed

Adjustable 0 to 9999 rpm Factory 1720

Range: Setting: (1310) rpm
Properties: cfg
10
P403 – Motor Rated Frequency

Adjustable 0 to 300 Hz Factory 60 Hz

Range: Setting: (50 Hz)
Properties: cfg

P404 – Motor Rated Power

Adjustable 0 = 0.16 HP (0.12 kW) Factory 2

Range: 1 = 0.25 HP (0.19 kW) Setting:
2 = 0.33 HP (0.25 kW)
3 = 0.50 HP (0.37 kW)
4 = 0.75 HP (0.55 kW)
5 = 1 HP (0.75 kW)
Properties: cfg, V V W

10-4 | CFW100 Return Advance

 V V W Vector Control

P407 – Motor Rated Power Factor

Adjustable 0.50 to 0.99 Factory 0.69

Range: Setting:
Properties: cfg, V V W
Description:
The setting of parameters P401, P402, P403, P404 and P407 must be according to the data on the nameplate
of the motor used, taking into account the motor voltage.

P409 – Self-Tuning

Adjustable 0.01 to 99.99 Ω Factory 10.63

Range: Setting:
Properties: cfg, V V W
Description:
Motor phase stator resistance in ohms (Ω), assuming a star (Y) motor connection.

If the value adjusted in P409 is too high or too low for the inverter used, the inverter indicates fault F033. In
order to exit this condition, just perform a reset by using the I/O key. In this case, P409 will be loaded with the
factory default value.

10.2 START-UP IN V V W MODE

NOTE!
Read chapter 3 Installation and Connection of the user’s manual before installing, powering up or
operating the inverter.

Sequence for installation, verification, power up and start-up:

1. Install the inverter: according to chapter 3 Installation and Connection of the user’s manual, making all the
power and control connections. 10
2. Prepare and power up the inverter: according to section 3.2 Electrical Installation of the user’s manual.

3. Load the correct factory default in P204: based on the motor rated frequency (set P204 = 5 for 60 Hz
motors and P204 = 6 for 50 Hz motors).

4. Adjustment of parameters and specific functions for the application: program the digital and analog
inputs and outputs, HMI keys, etc., according to the application requirements.

5. Activation of the VVW control: set P202 = 5 and parameters P399, P400, P401, P402, P403, P404 and
P407 according to the motor nameplate. Also set the value of P409. If some of those data are not available,
enter the approximate value by calculation or by similarity with WEG standard motor – see Table 10.1 on page
10-3.

Return Advance CFW100 | 10-5

 V V W Vector Control

For better visualization of the start-up in the V V W mode, check Figure 10.2 on page 10-6, below:

Seq Action/Indication on the Display Seq Action/Indication on the Display

2
1
„„ Monitoring mode.
„„ Press this key to enter the first level of the setting mode. „„ Press the keys or until selecting parameter P202.

3 4

„„ Press the key to change the content of “P202 – „„ Press the key to save the change of P202.
Control Type” to P202 = 5 (V V W ). Use the key . „„ Use the keys until selecting parameter P399.

5 6
„„ If necessary, change the content of “P399 – Motor Rated „„ If necessary, change the content of “P400 – Motor Rated
Efficiency” according to data on the nameplate. Voltage”.
„„ Press the key for the next parameter. „„ Press the key for the next parameter.

8 9
„„ If necessary, change the content of “P401 – Motor Rated „„ If necessary, change the content of “P402 – Motor Rated
Current”. Speed”.
„„ Press the key for the next parameter. „„ Press the key for the next parameter.

10 11
„„ If necessary, change the content of “P403 – Motor Rated „„ If necessary, change the content of “P404 – Motor Rated
Frequency”. Output”.
„„ Press the key for the next parameter. „„ Press the key for the next parameter.

12 13
„„ If necessary, change the content of “P407 – Motor Rated
10 Power Factor”.
„„ Press the key for the next parameter.
„„ If necessary, change the content of “P409 – Stator Resistance”.

Figure 10.2: Start-up of the V V W mode

10-6 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Functions Common to All the Control Modes

11 FUNCTIONS COMMON TO ALL THE CONTROL MODES

This chapter describes the functions common to the inverter V/f and V VW control modes, but which interferes
in the drive performance.

11.1 RAMPS

The inverter ramp functions allow the motor to accelerate or decelerate faster or slower. They are adjusted by
parameters that define the linear acceleration time between zero and the maximum frequency (P134) and the time
for a linear deceleration from the maximum frequency zero.

In the CFW100, three ramps with different functions were implemented:

„„ 1st Ramp – standard for most functions.

„„ 2nd Ramp – it may be activated by the user, according to the drive requirement, by means of the inverter
command word or by a digital input.

„„ Emergency Ramp – it is used for the inverter internal protection functions, such as: current limitation, DC link
regulation, etc. The Emergency Ramp has priority over the other ramps.

NOTE!
The setting with too short ramp time may cause overcurrent in the output (F070), undervoltage (F021)
or overvoltage (F022) of the DC link.

P100 – Acceleration Time

Adjustable 0.1 to 999.9 s Factory 5.0 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Acceleration time from zero to maximum frequency (P134).

P101 – Deceleration Time

11
Adjustable 0.1 to 999.9 s Factory 10.0 s
Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Deceleration time from maximum frequency (P134) to zero.

P102 – Acceleration Time 2nd Ramp

Adjustable 0.1 to 999.9 s Factory 5.0 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Acceleration time from zero to maximum frequency (P134) when the 2nd Ramp is active.

Return Advance CFW100 | 11-1

 Functions Common to All the Control Modes

P103 – Deceleration Time 2nd Ramp

Adjustable 0.1 to 999.9 s Factory 10.0 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Deceleration time from maximum speed (P134) to zero when the 2nd Ramp is active.

P106 – Emergency Ramp Acceleration Time

Adjustable 0.1 to 999.9 s Factory 5.0 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Acceleration time from zero to maximum frequency (P134) when the Emergency Ramp is active.

P107 – Emergency Ramp Deceleration Time

Adjustable 0.1 to 999.9 s Factory 5.0 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Deceleration time from maximum frequency (P134) to zero when the Emergency Ramp is active.

P104 – S Ramp

Adjustable 0 = Inactive Factory 0

Range: 1 = Active Setting:
Properties: cfg
Description:
This parameter allows the inverter acceleration and deceleration ramps to have a non-linear profile, similar to an
11 “S”, aiming at reducing the mechanical shocks on the load, as shown in Figure 11.1 on page 11-2.

Output
frequency

Linear ramp

Ramp S t (s)

Acceleration time Deceleration time

(P100/P102) (P101/P103)
Figure 11.1: S or Linear ramp

11-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Functions Common to All the Control Modes

P105 – 1st / 2nd Ramp Selection

Adjustable 0 = 1st Ramp Factory 0

Range: 1 = 2nd Ramp Setting:
2 = DIx
3 = Serial/USB
4 = Reserved
5 = CANopen/DeviceNet
6 = SoftPLC
Properties:
Description:
It defines the origin source of the command to select between the first and second Ramp.

Note: Parameter P680 (Logical Status) indicates if the 2nd Ramp is active or not. For further information on this
parameter, refer to section 7.3 CONTROL WORD AND INVERTER STATUS on page 7-11.

11.2 DC LINK VOLTAGE AND OUTPUT CURRENT LIMITATION

The DC link voltage and output current limitation are protection functions of the inverter which act on the ramp
control, aiming at containing the rise of voltage on the DC link and of the output current. In this way, the following of
the reference by the ramp is blocked and the output frequency follows the Emergency Ram for a preset safety value.

When the DC link voltage is too high, the inverter may freeze the deceleration ramp. On the other hand, when
the output current is too high, the inverter may decelerate or freeze the acceleration ramp in order to reduce this
current. Those actions prevent the occurrence of faults F022 and F070, respectively.

Both protections normally occur at different moments of the inverter operation, but in case of occurrence at the
same time, by definition, the DC link limitation has higher priority than the output current limitation.

The voltage limitation on the DC link during braking actuates limiting the braking power and torque, so as to prevent
the shutting down of the inverter for overvoltage (F022). This situation often occurs when a load with high moment
of inertia is decelerated or when short deceleration time is programmed.

11.2.1 DC Link Voltage Limitation by “Ramp Hold” P150 = 0 or 2:

„„ It has effect during deceleration only.

11
„„ Actuation: when the DC link voltage reaches the level set in P151, a command is set to the “ramp” block, which
inhibits the motor frequency variation according to Figure 9.1 on page 9-2 and Figure 10.1 on page 10-2.

„„ Use recommended in the drive of loads with high moment of inertia referred to the motor shaft or loads that
require short deceleration ramps.

11.2.2 DC Link Voltage Limitation by “Accelerate Ramp” P150 = 1 or 3:

„„ It has effect in any situation, regardless the motor frequency condition: accelerating, decelerating or constant
frequency.

„„ Actuation: when the DC link voltage reaches the level set in P151, a command is sent to the “ramp” block to
accelerate the motor.

„„ Use recommended for the drive of loads that require braking torques at constant frequency in the inverter
output. For example, the drive of loads with eccentric shaft as in sucker rod pumps; another application is the
handling of loads with balance like in the translation in overhead cranes.

Return Advance CFW100 | 11-3

 Functions Common to All the Control Modes

P149 – Compensation of the DC Link Voltage

Adjustable 0 = Inactive Factory 1

Range: 1 = Active Setting:
Properties: cfg
Description:
It enables the use of Compensation of the DC link.

P150 – Type DC V/f Link Regulator

Adjustable 0 = hold_Ud and decel_LC Factory 0

Range: 1 = accel_Ud and decel_LC Setting:
2 = hold_Ud and hold_LC
3 = accel_Ud and hold_LC
Properties: cfg
Description:
P150 configures the behavior of the ramp for the limitation functions of the DC Link Voltage and Current Limitation.
In those cases, the ramp ignores the reference and takes an action of accelerating (accel), decelerating (decel)
or freezing (hold) the normal path of the ramp. That occurs because of the limit pre-defined in P151 and P135
for the DC Link (Ud) Limitation and for Current (LC) Limitation, respectively.

In order to disable the DC link limitation (Ud) and/or the current limitation, you must set P151 > 410 V and
P135 > 2xInom, respectively.

P151 – DC Link Regulation Level

Adjustable 325 to 460 V Factory 380 V

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Voltage level to activate the DC link voltage regulation. In order to disable the DC link limitation (Ud), you must
set parameter P151 > 410 V.

11 Figure 11.2 on page 11-4 shows the block diagram of the actuation of the limitation. Figure 11.3 on page 11-5
and Figure 11.4 on page 11-5 show the example chart.
RAMP
P100-P104
Reference Output frequency
P001 P002
t

hold

error
P004 + ≥0
-

P151

Figure 11.2: Block diagram DC link voltage limitation

11-4 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Functions Common to All the Control Modes

Ud DC link voltage (P004)

F022-overvoltage
P151 DC Link regulation
Ud rated

Time

Output
frequency

Time

Figure 11.3: Example graph of DC link voltage limitation – Ramp Hold

Ud DC link voltage (P004)

F022-overvoltage
P151 DC Link regulation
Ud rated

Time

Output
frequency

Time

Figure 11.4: Example graph of the DC link voltage limitation – Accelerate Ramp

Like in the DC link voltage regulation, the output current regulation also has two operating modes: “Ramp
Holding” (P150 = 2 or 3) and “Decelerate Ramp” (P150 = 0 or 1). Both actuate limiting the torque and power
delivered to the motor, so as to prevent the shutting down of the inverter by overcurrent (F070). This situation often
occurs when a load with high moment of inertia is accelerated or when short acceleration time is programmed.
11
11.2.3 Output Current Limitation by “Ramp Hold” P150 = 2 or 3:

„„ It prevents the motor from collapsing during torque overload in the acceleration or deceleration.

„„ Actuation: if the motor current exceeds the value set in P135 during acceleration or deceleration, the frequency
will not be incremented (acceleration) or decremented (deceleration). When the motor current reaches a value
below P135 the motor accelerates or decelerates again. Refer to Figure 11.5 on page 11-6;

„„ It has a faster action than the “Decelerate Ramp” mode.

„„ It acts in the motorization and regeneration modes.

11.2.4 Current Limitation Type “Decelerate Ramp” P150 = 0 or 1:

„„ It prevents the motor from collapsing during torque overload in the acceleration or constant frequency.

„„ Actuation: if the motor current exceeds the value set in P135, a null value is forced for the frequency ramp input
forcing the motor deceleration. When the motor current reaches a value below P135 the motor accelerates
again. Look at Figure 11.5 on page 11-6.

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 Functions Common to All the Control Modes

P135 – Maximum Output Current

Adjustable 0.0 to 10.0 A Factory 1.5 x Inom

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Current level to activate the current limitation for the Ramp Hold and Decelerate Ramp modes, as per Figure
11.5 on page 11-6 (a) and (b), respectively. In order to disable the current limitation, you must set parameter
P135 > 1.9xInom.
Motor current Motor current

P135 P135

Time

Output Output
frequency frequency

Ramp
deceleration
Ramp (P101)
acceleration
(P100) Time Time
During Deceleration
Acceleration
(a) "Ramp Hold"

Motor current
P135

Time
Output
frequency

It decelerates
by emergency
ramp
Time
11 (b) "Ramp Deceleration"
Figure 11.5: (a) and (b) Actuation modes of Current Limitation via P135

11.3 FLYING START / RIDE-THROUGH

The Flying Start function allows driving a motor that is in free spinning, accelerating it from the rotation in which
it is. The Ride-Through function allows recovering the inverter, with no locking by undervoltage, when there is an
instant drop in the power supply.

Both functions assume the special case in which the motor is spinning in the same direction and at a frequency
close to the frequency reference, thus, by immediately applying the frequency reference to the output and increasing
the output voltage in ramp, the slip and the starting torque are minimized.

11-6 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Functions Common to All the Control Modes

P320 – Flying Start (FS) / Ride Through (RT)

Adjustable 0 = Inactive Factory 0

Range: 1 = Flying Start Setting:
2 = Flying Start / Ride-Through
3 = Ride-Through
Properties: cfg
Description:
Parameter P320 selects the use of the Flying Start and Ride-Through functions. More details in the following
sections.

P331 – Voltage Ramp for FS and RT

Adjustable 0.2 to 60.0 s Factory 2.0 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
This parameter determines the rising time of the output voltage during the execution of the Flying Start and
Ride-Through functions.

P332 – Dead Time

Adjustable 0.1 to 10.0 s Factory 1.0 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Parameter P332 sets the minimum time the inverter will wait until driving the motor again, which is necessary
for the demagnetization of the motor.

For the Ride-Through function, the time is counted as of the line drop. However, in the actuation of the Flying
Start function, the count starts after the application of the “Run/Stop = Run” command.

11.3.1 Flying Start Function

11
In order to activate this function, just program P320 in 1 or 2; thus the inverter will impose a fixed frequency at
the start, defined by the frequency reference, and apply the voltage ramp defined in parameter P331. In this way,
the start current is reduced. On the other hand, if the motor is at rest, the frequency reference and the real frequency
of the motor are very different or the direction of rotation is inverted; the result in such cases may be worse than the
conventional start without Flying Start.

The Flying Start function is applied on loads with high inertia or systems that require start with the motor
spinning. Besides, the function may be deactivated dynamically by a digital input P263 to P266 programmed
for “24 = Disable Flying Start”. In this way, the user may activate the function in a convenient way according to
the application.

11.3.2 Ride-Through Function

The Ride-Through function will disable the inverter output pulses (IGBT) as soon as the supply voltage reaches a
value below the undervoltage value. A fault due to undervoltage (F021) does not occur and the DC link voltage will
slowly drop until the supply voltage returns. In case it takes the supply voltage too long to return (over 2 seconds),
the inverter may indicate F021 (undervoltage on the DC link). If the supply voltage returns before, the inverter will
enable the pulses again, imposing the frequency reference instantly (like in the Flying Start function) and making a
voltage ramp with time defined by parameter P331. Refer to Figure 11.6 on page 11-8.

Return Advance CFW100 | 11-7

 Functions Common to All the Control Modes

Return line
DC link voltage

Level F021

tdisab. > tdead Enabled

Output pulses

P331

Output voltage

Disabled
0V

Output frequency
(P002)
0 Hz
Figure 11.6: Actuation of the Ride-Through function

The Ride-Through function allows recovering the inverter without locking by undervoltage F021 for momentary
power supply drops. The time interval accepted during a fault is at most two seconds.

11.4 DC BRAKING

The DC Braking allows stopping the motor by applying direct current to it. The current applied at the DC Braking
is proportional to the braking torque and may be set in P302. It is set in percentage (%) of the inverter rated current
considering the motor of power compatible with the inverter.

P299 – Start Braking Time

Adjustable 0.0 to 15.0 s Factory 0.0 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
DC braking duration at the start.
DIRECT CURRENT
INJECTION AT START

11
Output frequency
Time
P299
P302
DC braking
Time
Run

Stop

Figure 11.7: DC Braking actuation at start

11-8 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Functions Common to All the Control Modes

P300 – DC Braking Time at Stop

Adjustable 0.0 to 15.0 s Factory 0.0 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
DC Braking duration at the stop. Figure 11.8 on page 11-9 shows the braking behavior at the stop, where the
dead time for the de-magnetization of the motor can be observed. This time is proportional to the frequency at
the moment of the injection of direct current.
Injection of
DC current
Output P300
Output
frequency P300 frequency

P301
Time Dead Time
time

0V 0V
DIx - Run/Stop
DIx - General Enable

Open Open
(a) Run/Stop (b) General Enable
Figure 11.8: (a) and (b) Actuation of DC Braking

During the braking process, if the inverter is enabled, the braking is interrupted and the inverter will start
operating normally.

ATTENTION!
The DC Braking can continue acting even if the motor has already stopped. Be careful with the
thermal dimensioning of the motor for short-period cyclic braking.

P301 – Frequency to Begin DC Braking at Stop

Adjustable 0.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 3.0 Hz 11

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
This parameter establishes the initial point to apply the DC Braking at the stop when the inverter is disabled by
ramp, as per Figure 11.8 on page 11-9.

P302 – Voltage Applied to the DC Braking

Adjustable 0.0 to 100.0 % Factory 20.0 %

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
This parameter sets the DC voltage (DC Braking torque) applied to the motor during the braking.

The setting must be done by gradually increasing the value of P302, which varies from 0.0 to 100.0 % of the
rated braking voltage, until the desired braking is obtained.

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 Functions Common to All the Control Modes

The rated braking voltage is the DC voltage value, which results in the rated current for the motor with power
matched to the inverter. Therefore, if the inverter has a power too much higher than the motor, the braking
torque will be too low. On the other hand, if the opposite is true, overcurrent may occur during the braking, as
well as overheating of the motor.

11.5 AVOIDED FREQUENCY

This inverter function prevents the motor from operating permanently at frequency values in which, for example,
the mechanical system goes into resonance (causing excessive vibration or noises).

P303 – Skip Frequency 1

Adjustable 0.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 0.0 Hz

Range: Setting:

P304 – Skip Frequency 2

Adjustable 0.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory 0.0 Hz

Range: Setting:

P306 – Skip Band

Adjustable 0.0 to 25.0 Hz Factory 0.0 Hz

Range: Setting:
Properties:

Description:
The actuation of those parameters is done as presented in Figure 11.9 on page 11-10 below.

The passage by the avoided frequency band (2xP306) is done through acceleration/deceleration ramp.

The function does not operate correctly if two bands of “Avoided Frequency” overlap.

Output
frequency
11
2 x P306
P304 2 x P306

P303

Reference
P303

P304

Figure 11.9: Actuation of the avoided frequency

11-10 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

12 DIGITAL AND ANALOG INPUTS AND OUTPUTS

This section presents the parameters to configure the CFW100 inputs and outputs. This configuration depends
on the plug-in module, as per Table 12.1 on page 12-1.

Table 12.1: I/O configurations of the CFW100

Functions
Accessory
DI AI DOR AO NTC IR RS485 CAN BLUETOOTH Supply 5 V
4 - - - - - - - - 1 Without Accessory
4 1 1 - - - - - - 1 CFW100 -IOAR
4 - - - - - - - - 1 CFW100-CUSB
4 - - - - - 1 - - 1 CFW100-CRS485
4 - - - - - - 1 - 1 CFW100-CCAN
4 - - - - - - - 1 1 CFW100-CBLT
4 1 3 - 1 1 - - - 1 CFW100-IOADR
4 1 - 1 - - - - - 1 CFW100-IOA
8 - - - - - - - - 1 CFW100-IOD
DI – Digital Input DOR – Relay Digital Output AI – Analog Input AO – Analog Output NTC – Temperature sensor
IR – Infrared Receiver

NOTE!
CFW100 HMI shows just the parameters related to the resources available in the plug-in module
connected to the product.

12.1 ANALOG INPUTS

With the analog inputs, it is possible, for instance, to use an external frequency reference. Details for those
configurations are described in the parameters below.

P018 – Analog Input Value AI1

Adjustable -100.0 to 100.0 % Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
Those read-only parameters indicate the value of the analog inputs AI1 in percentage of the full scale. The
indicated values are those obtained after the offset action and multiplication by the gain. Check the description
of parameters P230 to P245.

P230 – Dead Zone of the Analog Inputs

12
Adjustable 0 = Inactive Factory 0
Range: 1 = Active Setting:
Properties: cfg
Description:
This parameter acts just for the analog inputs (AIx) programmed as frequency reference, and defines if the dead
zone in those inputs is Active (1) or Inactive (0).

If the parameter is configured as Inactive (P230 = 0), the signal in the analog inputs will actuate on the frequency
reference from the minimum point (0 V / 0 mA / 4 mA or 10 V / 20 mA), and it will be directly related to the
minimum frequency set in P133. Check Figure 12.1 on page 12-2.

If the parameter is set as Active (P230 = 1), the signal in the analog inputs will have a dead zone, where the
frequency reference remains at the Minimum frequêncy value (P133), even with the variation of the input signal.
Check Figure 12.1 on page 12-2.

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

Reference Reference

P134 P134

P133 P133

0 Signal AIx 0 Signal AIx

0.................................................10 V 0.................................................10 V
0.................................................20 mA 0.................................................20 mA
4 mA............................................20 mA 4 mA............................................20 mA
10 V................................................0 10 V................................................0
20 mA............................................0 20 mA............................................0
20 mA............................................4 mA 20 mA............................................4 mA
(a) Inactive Dead Zone (b) Active Dead Zone

Figure 12.1: (a) and (b) Actuation of the analog inputs with inactive dead zone and active dead zone

P231 – AI1 Signal Function

Adjustable 0 = Frequency Reference Factory 0

Range: 1 to 6 = Not Used Setting:
7 = Use of SoftPLC
Properties: cfg
Description:
These parameters define the analog input functions.

When the 0 option is selected (Reference Frequency), the analog inputs can provide the reference for the motor,
subject to the specified limits (P133 and P134) and to the action of the ramps (P100 to P103). However, in order
to do so, it is also necessary to configure parameters P221 and/or P222, by selecting the use of the desired
analog input. For further detail, refer to the description of those parameters in chapter 7 LOGICAL COMMAND
AND FREQUENCY REFERENCE on page 7-1.

Option 7 (SoftPLC) configures the input to be used by the programming done in the memory area reserved for
the SoftPLC function. For further details, refer to the SoftPLC user’s manual.

P232 – AI1 Input Gain

12
Adjustable 0.000 to 9.999 Factory 1.000
Range: Setting:

P234 – AI1 Input Offset

Adjustable -100.0 to 100.0 % Factory 0.0 %

Range: Setting:

P235 – AI1 Input Filter

Adjustable 0.00 to 16.00 s Factory 0.00 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:

12-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

Description:
Each analog input of the inverter is defined by the steps of calculation of SIGNAL, OFFSET, GAIN, FILTER,
FUNCTION and VALUE AIx, as shown in Figure 12.2 on page 12-3.

Input
AI1(*) P018

Filter
Signal Gain Function
+
P233 + P232 P231

P235
OFFSET Value AI1
P234

(*) Control terminal available on the CFW100-IOAR accessory.

Figure 12.2: Block diagram of the analog inputs - AI1

P233 – AI1 Input Signal

Adjustable 0 = 0 to 10 V / 20 mA Factory 0
Range: 1 = 4 to 20 mA Setting:
2 = 10 V / 20 mA to 0
3 = 20 to 4 mA
Properties:
Description:
These parameters configure the signal type (if current or voltage) that will be read in each analog input, as well
as its variation range. In options 2 and 3 of the parameters, the reference is inverse, that is, the maximum
frequency is obtained with the minimum reference.

In the CFW100-IOAR and CFW100-IOA accessories, the DIP Switch S1:1 set to ON configures the input AI1 for
signal in current. For further details, refer to the Installation, Configuration and Operation Guide of the CFW100-
IOAR and CFW100-IOA I/O Expansion Modules. Table 12.2 on page 12-3 summarizes the configuration and
equation of the analog input.

Table 12.2: Alx configuration and equation

DIP
Signal P233 Equation AIx (%)
Switch

0 to 10 V 0 OFF AIx =
( AIx(V)
10 V
x (100 %) + OFFSET x GAIN
( 12

0 to 20 mA 0 ON AIx = ( AIx(mA)
20 mA
x (100 %) + OFFSET x GAIN (
4 to 20 mA 1 ON AIx = (( (AIx(mA) – 4 mA)
16 mA (
x (100 %) + OFFSET x GAIN (
10 to 0 V 2 OFF AIx = 100 % – ( AIx(V)
10 V
x (100 %) + OFFSET x GAIN(
20 to 0 mA 2 ON AIx = 100 % – ( AIx(mA)
20 mA
x (100 %) + OFFSET x GAIN(
20 to 4 mA 3 ON AIx = 100 % – (( (AIx(mA) – 4 mA)
16 mA ( x (100 %) + OFFSET( x GAIN
For example: AIx = 5 V, OFFSET = -70.0 %, Gain = 1.000, with signal of 0 to 10 V, that is, AIxini = 0 and AIxFE = 10.

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

AIx(%) = ( 105 x (100 %) + (–70 %)( x 1 = –20.0 %

Another example: AIx = 12 mA, OFFSET = -80.0 %, Gain = 1.000, with signal of 4 to 20 mA, that is, AIxini = 4
and AIxFE = 16.

( (
AIx(%) = 12 – 4 x (100 %) + (–80 %) x 1 = –30.0 %
16

AIx’ = –30.0 % means that the motor will spin forward with a reference in module equal to 30.0 % of P134, if
the signal AIx function is "Frequency Reference".

In the case of filter parameters (P235), the value set corresponds to the time constant used to filter the input signal
read. Therefore, the filter response time is around three times the value of this time constant.

12.2 NTC SENSOR INPUT

The CFW100-IOADR accessory has an exclusive analog input to connect an NTC sensor. The temperature reading
parameter is described below.

P375 – Value of the NTC Sensor

Adjustable 0 to 100 °C Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
This read-only parameter indicates the temperature value obtained from the NTC sensor.

For further details, refer to the Installation, Configuration and Operation Guide of the CFW100-IOADR I/O
Expansion Module.

NOTE!
When the NTC sensor is not connected to the accessory, the CFW100 frequency inverter will show
999 °C in parameter P375. If pins 6 and 7 (accessory connector) are short circuited, the value
indicated in P375 will be 0 °C.

12.3 ANALOG OUTPUT

The analog output (AO1) is configured by means of three types of parameters: Function, Gain and Signal, according
to the block diagram below.
12

P014

FUNCTION GAIN SIGNAL

P251 P252 P253

VALUE
AO1 (*)

(*) Control terminals available on the accessory.

Figure 12.3: Block diagram of the Analog Output (AO1)
12-4 | CFW100 Return Advance
 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

P014 – Value of Analog Output AO1

Adjustable 0.0 to 100.0% Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
This read-only parameters indicates the value of analog output AO1 in percentage of the full scale. The indicated
values is obtained after multiplication by the gain. Check the description of the parameters P251 to P253.

P251 – AO1 Output Function

Adjustable 0 = Speed Ref. Factory 2 = Effective

Range: 1 = Not used Setting: Speed
2 = Effective Speed
3 = Not used
4 = Not used
5 = Output Current
6 = Not used
7 = Active Current
8 = Not used
9 = Not used
10 = Not used
11 = Motor Torque
12 = SoftPLC
13 to 20 = Not used
21 = Function 1 Application
22 = Function 2 Application
23 = Function 3 Application
24 = Function 4 Application
25 = Function 5 Application
26 = Function 6 Application
27 = Function 7 Application
28 = Function 8 Application
Properties: cfg
Description:
This parameter sets the function of the analog output, according to function and scale presented in Table 12.3
on page 12-5.

Table 12.3: Full scale of the analog output

Function Description Full Scale

12
0 Speed reference at the input of the ramp P001 P134
2 Effective Speed at the inverter output P134
5 Total Output Current RMS 2xP295
7 Active Current 2xP295
11 Torque on the Motor in relation to the rated torque 200.0 %
12 SoftPLC scale for analog output 16383
16 Ixt overload of the motor (P037) 100 %

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

P252 – AO1 Output Gain

Adjustable 0.000 to 9.999 Factory 1.000

Range: Setting:
Properties: cfg
Description:
It determines the analog output gain according to the equations of Table 12.4 on page 12-6.

P253 – AO1 Output Signal

Adjustable 0 = 0 to 10 V Factory 0 = 0 to 10V

Range: 1 = 0 to 20 mA Setting:
2 = 4 to 20 mA
3 = 10 to 0 V
4 = 20 to 0 mA
5 = 20 to 4 mA
Properties:
Description:
This parameter configures if the analog output signal will be in current or voltage, with direct or reverse reference.
Besides setting this parameter, it is necessary to position a DIP switch of the CFW100-IOA module – S1:2 in ON
configures AO1 for output signal in voltage.

Table 12.4 on page 12-6 below summarizes the configuration and equation of the analog output, where the
relationship between the analog output function and the full scale is defined by P251, as per Table 12.3 on page
12-5.

Table 12.4: Configuration and equations characteristic of AO1

Signal P253 DIP Switch Equation

0 to 10 V 0 ON (
Function
AOx (%) =
Scale
x Gain x 10 V
(
0 to 20 mA 1 OFF (
Function
AOx (%) =
Scale
x Gain x 20 mA
(
4 to 20 mA 2 OFF
(
Function
AOx (%) =
Scale (
x Gain x 16 mA + 4 mA

10 to 0 V 3 ON
(
Function
AOx (%) = 10 V -
Scale
x Gain x 10 V
(
12
20 to 0 mA 4 OFF
Scale(
Function
AOx (%) = 20 mA - x Gain x 20 mA
(
20 to 4 mA 5 OFF AOx (%) = 20 mA -
Scale (
Function
x Gain x 16 mA
(
12.4 FREQUENCY INPUT

A frequency input consists of a fast digital input able to convert the frequency of the pulses in the input into a
proportional signal with 10-bit resolution. After the conversion, this signal is used as an analog signal for frequency
reference, process variable, for example.

According to the block diagram of Figure 12.4 on page 12-7, the signal in frequency is converted into a digital
quantity in 10 bits by means of the block “Calc. Hz / %”, where parameters P248 and P250 define the input signal
frequency band, while parameter P022 shows the frequency of the pulses in Hz.

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

Signal FI
(via DI3)

FI(Hz) – P022
FI(Hz)

Calc. Hz / %
(Hz) Filter

P250 FI(%) Gain P245

FI – P247
P248

100 (%)
OFFSET
FI – P249 Value FI Function
(internal) FI – P246

Figure 12.4: Block diagram of frequency input – FI (DI3)

Digital input DI3 is pre-defined for frequency input with operating capacity in a wide band from 1 to 3000 Hz.

P022 – Value of Frequency Input

Adjustable 1 to 3000 Hz Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
Value in hertz of the frequency input FI.

NOTE!
The operation of parameters P022 as well as of the frequency input, depends on the activation of
P246.

P245 – Filter of the Frequency Input

Adjustable 0.00 to 16.00 s Factory 0.00 s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
This parameter sets the time constant of the Frequency Input filter. It is intended to attenuate sudden changes 12
in its value.

P246 – Frequency Input FI

Adjustable 0 = Inactive Factory 0

Range: 1 = Active Setting:
Properties: cfg
Description:
When set to "1", this parameter activates the frequency input, making the function of the digital input DI3 in
P265 be ignored, as well as the value of bit "2" of P012 is maintained in "0". On the other hand, when set to "0",
the frequency input is inactive, keeping parameter P022 in zero.

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

P247 – Input Gain in Frequency FI

Adjustable 0.000 to 9.999 Factory 1.000

Range: Setting:

P248 – Minimum Frequency Input FI

Adjustable 1 to 3000 Hz Factory 100 Hz

Range: Setting:

P249 – Input Offset in Frequency FI

Adjustable -100.0 to 100.0 % Factory 0.0 %

Range: Setting:

P250 – Maximum Frequency Input FI

Adjustable 1 to 3000 Hz Factory 1000 Hz

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Those parameters define the behavior of the frequency input according to the equation:

FI =
(( FI (Hz) - P248
P250 - P248 ( (
x (100 %) + P249 x P247

Parameters P248 and P250 determine the operation range of the frequency input (FI), while parameters P249 and
P247 determine the offset and gain, respectively. For example, FI = 2000 Hz, P248 = 1000 Hz, P250 = 3000 Hz,
P249 = -70.0 % and P247 = 1.000, thus:

FI =
(( 2000 - 1000
3000 - 1000 ( (
x (100 %) - 70 % x 1.000 = 20.0 %

The value FI = -20.0 % means that the motor will spin in the opposite direction with a reference in module equal
20.0 % of P134, with the function of the FI signal for "Frequency Reference" (P221 = 4).

When P246 = 1, the digital input DI3 is pre-defined for frequency input, regardless the value of P265, with
operating capacity in the band from 0 to 3000 Hz in 10 Vpp.
12
The time constant of the digital filter for the frequency input is defined by means of parameter P245.

12.5 DIGITAL INPUT

Below is a detailed description of the parameters for the digital inputs.

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

P012 – Status of Digital Inputs

Adjustable 0 to FF (hexa) Factory

Range: Bit 0 = DI1 Setting:
Bit 1 = DI2
Bit 2 = DI3
Bit 3 = DI4
Bit 4 = DI5
Bit 5 = DI6
Bit 6 = DI7
Bit 7 = DI8
Properties: ro
Description:
Using this parameter, it is possible to view the status of the product digital inputs, according to the plug-in
module connected. Refer to parameter P027 in section 6.1 INVERTER DATA on page 6-1.

The P012 value is indicated in hexadecimal, where each bit of the number indicates the status of a digital
input, that is, if BIT0 is “0”, DI1 is inactive; or if BIT0 is “1”, DI1 is active, and so on, up to DI8. Besides, the
determination of DIx active or inactive takes into account the type of signal of DIx defined by P271.

The activation of DIx depends on the signal at the digital input and on P271, as per Table 12.5 on page 12-9,
which lists the threshold voltage for activation “VTH”, the threshold voltage for deactivation “VTL” and the status
indication of DIx in parameter P012.

Table 12.5: Values of P012 for x from 1 to 8

Set in P271 Limit Voltage in DIx P012

NPN VTL > 10 V BITx-1 = 0
VTH < 3 V BITx-1 = 1
PNP VTL < 15 V BITx-1 = 0
VTH > 20 V BITx-1 = 1

NOTE!
Parameter P012 requires the user to know the conversion between binary and hexadecimal numerical
system.

P263 – Function of Digital Input DI1

P264 – Function of Digital Input DI2

P265 – Function of Digital Input DI3 12

P266 – Function of Digital Input DI4

P267 – Function of Digital Input DI5

P268 – Function of Digital Input DI6

P269 – Function of Digital Input DI7

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

P270 – Function of Digital Input DI8

Adjustable 0 to 48 Factory P263 = 1

Range: Setting: P264 = 8
P265 = 0
P266 = 0
P267 = 0
P268 = 0
P269 = 0
P270 = 0
Properties: cfg
Description:
These parameters allow configuring the digital input function, according to the adjustable range listed in Table
12.6 on page 12-10.

Table 12.6: Digital input functions

Value Description Dependence

0 Not Used --
1 Run/Stop command P224 = 1 or P227 = 1
2 General Enable command P224 = 1 or P227 = 1
3 Quick Stop command P224 = 1 or P227 = 1
(P224 = 1 and P223 = 4) or
4 Forward Run command (P227 = 1 and P226 = 4)
5 Reverse Run command P224 = 1 or P227 = 1
6 Start command P224 = 1 or P227 = 1
7 Stop command P224 = 1 or P227 = 1
8 Forward Rotation Direction P223 = 4 or P226 = 4
9 Local/Remote selection P220 = 4
10 JOG command P225 = 2 or P228 = 2
11 Electronic Potentiometer: Accelerate E.P. P221 = 7 or P222 = 7
12 Electronic Potentiometer: Decelerate E.P. P221 = 7 or P222 = 7
13 Multispeed reference P221 = 8 or P222 = 8
14 2nd Ramp selection P105 = 2
15...17 Not Used -
18 No External Alarm -
19 No External Fault -
20 Fault Reset Active fault
21...23 Not Used -
24 Disable Flying Start P320 = 1 or 2
25 Regulates DC link -
26 Locks Setting -
27...31 Not Used -
32 Multispeed Reference with 2nd Ramp P221 = 8 or P222 = 8 and P105 = 2
12 33 Electronic Potentiometer: Accelerates E.P. with 2nd Ramp P221 = 7 or P222 = 7 and P105 = 2
34 Electronic Potentiometer: Decelerates E.P. with 2nd Ramp P221 = 7 or P222 = 7 and P105 = 2
35 Forward Run with 2nd Ramp P224 = 1 or P227 = 1 and P105 = 2
36 Reverse Run with 2nd Ramp P224 = 1 or P227 = 1 and P105 = 2
P224 = 1 or P227 = 1
37 Accelerates E.P./Start P221 = 7 or P222 = 7
P224 = 1 or P227 = 1
38 Decelerates E.P./ Stop P221 = 7 or P222 = 7
39 Stop Command P224 = 1 or P227 = 1
40 Safety Switch Command P224 = 1 or P227 = 1
41 Function 1 Application -
42 Function 2 Application -
43 Function 3 Application -
44 Function 4 Application -
45 Function 5 Application -
46 Function 6 Application -
47 Function 7 Application -
48 Function 8 Application -

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

P271 – Digital Input Signal

Adjustable 0 = All DIx are NPN Factory 0 = All DIx

Range: 1 = Reserved Setting: are NPN
2 = (DI5...DI8) - PNP
3 = Reserved
Properties: cfg
Description:
It configures the default for the digital input signal, that is, NPN and the digital input is activated with 0 V, PNP
and the digital input is activated with +24 V.

a) RUN/STOP

It enables or disables the motor rotation through the acceleration and deceleration ramp.

Acceleration Deceleration
ramp ramp
Output
frequency
Time

Active

DIx Inactive
Time
Figure 12.5: Example of the Run/Stop function

b) GENERAL ENABLE

It enables the motor rotation through the acceleration ramp and disables it by cutting off the pulses immediately;
the motor stops by inertia.
Acceleration ramp Motor runs free

Output
frequency
Time
Active

DIx Inactive
Time
Figure 12.6: Example of the General Enable function

c) QUICK STOP 12
When inactive, it disables the inverter by the emergency deceleration (P107).

Acceleration
ramp P107 -
Deceleration
Output ramp
frequency
Time

Active

DIx Inactive
Time
Figure 12.7: Example of the Quick Stop function

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

d) FORWARD/REVERSE

This command is the combination of two DIS: one programmed for forward run and the other for reverse run.

Active
DIx - Forward Inactive
Time

Active
DIx - Reverse Inactive
Time

Output Forward
frequency
Time
Reverse

Figure 12.8: Example of the Forward /Reverse function

e) START / STOP

This function tries to reproduce the activation of a three-wire direct start with retention contact, where a pulse in
the DIx-Start enables the motor spin while the Dlx-Stop is active.

Active

DIx - Forward Inactive

Time
Active

DIx - Reverse Inactive

Time

Output
frequency
Time
Figure 12.9: Example of the Start / Stop

NOTE!
All the digital inputs set for General Enable, Fast Stop, Forward Run/Reverse Run and Start/Stop
must be in the “Active” state so that the inverter can enable the motor spin.
12

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

f) DIRECTION OF ROTATION

If the DIx is Inactive, the Direction of Rotation is Forward, otherwise, the direction of rotation will be REVERSE.

Forward
Output
frequency
Time
Reverse

Active

DIx Inactive
Time
Figure 12.10: Example of the Direction of Rotation function

g) LOCAL / REMOTO

If DIx is inactive, the Local command is selected, reverse the Remote command is selected.

h) JOG

The JOG command is the combination of the Run/Stop command with a speed reference via parameter P122.

JOG frequency
Acceleration (P122)
ramp
Output Deceleration
frequency ramp
Time
Active
DIx -
Run/Stop Inactive
Time
Active
DIx -
JOG Inactive
Time
Active
DIx -
General Enable Inactive
Time
Figure 12.11: Example of the JOG function 12
i) ELECTRONIC POTENTIOMETER (E.P.)

The E.P. function enables the setting of the speed via digital inputs programmed for Accelerate E.P. and Decelerate
E.P. The basic principle of this function is similar to the sound volume and intensity control of electronic appliances.

The operation of the E.P. function is also affected by the behavior of parameter P120, that is, if P120 = 0 the E.P.
reference initial value will be P133; if P120 = 1 the initial value will be the last reference value before the disabling
of the inverter, and if P120 = 2, the initial value will be the reference via P121 keys.

Besides, the E.P. reference can be reset by activating both Accelerate E.P. and Decelerate E.P. inputs when the
inverter is disabled.

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

DIx - Accelerate

RAMP Reference
DIx - Decelerate

& Reset
Enabling (RUN)

P133
Output
frequency
Active Time

DIx - Accelerate Inactive

Reset Time
Active

DIx - Decelerate Inactive

Active Time

DIx - Run/Stop Inactive

Time
Figure 12.12: Example of the Electronic Potentiometer (E.P.) function

j) MULTISPEED

The Multispeed reference, as described in item 7.2.3 Parameters for Reference Frequency on page 7-7, enables,
by means of the combination of up to three digital inputs, the selection of one from eight reference levels predefined
in parameters P124 to P131. For further details, refer to chapter 7 LOGICAL COMMAND AND FREQUENCY
REFERENCE on page 7-1.

k) 2nd RAMP

If DIx is inactive, the inverter uses the default ramp by P100 and P101, otherwise, it will use the 2nd Ramp by P102
and P103.

Active

DIx - Run/Stop Inactive

Time

12 Active

DIx - 2nd ramp Inactive

Time
P102 P103

P100 P101
Output
frequency
Time
Figure 12.13: Example of the 2nd Ramp function

l) NO EXTERNAL ALARM

If DIx is inactive, the inverter will activate the external alarm A090.

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

m) NO EXTERNAL FAULT

If DIx is inactive, the inverter will activate the external fault F091. In this case, the PWM pulses are disabled
immediately.

n) FAULT RESET

Once the inverter is in the fault status and the fault origin condition is no longer active, the fault status will be reset
in the transition of the DIx programmed for this function.

o) DISABLE FS

It allows the DIx, when active, to disable the action of the Flying Start function preset in parameter P320 = 1 or 2.
When the DIx is inactive, the Flying Start function operates normally again. Refer to section 11.3 FLYING START
/ RIDE-THROUGH on page 11-6.

p) LOCK PROG

When the DIx input is active, parameters cannot be changed, no matter the values set in P000 and P200. When
the DIx input is Inactive, the modification of parameters will depend on the values set in P000 and P200.

q) MULTISPEED, ELECTRONIC POTENTIOMETER, FORWARD/REVERSE WITH 2nd RAMP

It combines the Multispeed, E.P. and Forward Run/Reverse Run with 2nd Ramp primary functions in the same
DIx digital input.

r) ACCELERATE E.P. - TURN ON / DECELERATE E.P. - TURN OFF

It consists of the Electronic Potentiometer function with capacity to enable the inverter by means of a pulse at the
start, and a pulse for the stop when the output speed is minimum (P133).

P134
(Fmax)

P133 P133
(Fmin) (Fmin)

Output
frequency
Time

Pulse Active
DIx - Accelerate/ Turn
Turn ON ON Inactive
Time

Active Pulse 12
DIx - Decelerate/ Turn
Turn OFF OFF
Inactive
Time
Figure 12.14: Example of the Accelerate Turn ON / Decelerate Turn OFF

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

s) STOP

Only on pulse in the Dix disables the inverter.

Acceleration
Output ramp
frequency

Time
Active

DIx - Parar Inactive

Time
Figure 12.15: Example the stop function

t) SAFETY SWITCH

Only one inactive pulse in the Dix disables the inverter.

Acceleration
ramp
Output
frequency
Time
Active
DIx - Safety
switch Inactive
Time
Figure 12.16: Example of the Emergency function

12.6 INPUT FOR INFRARED RECEIVER

The CFW100-IOADR accessory uses an infrared remote control to command the inverter. The RC-5 protocol
(Philips) was used for the communication of the control with the accessory. The information about the status of
the keys is available in parameter P840 of the CFW100.

P840 – IR Control Key Status

Adjustable 2 or 802 = On/Off Factory

Range: 6 or 806 = Arrow down Setting:
8 or 808 = Arrow up
9 or 809 = Invert/Change
B or 80B = Program
F or 80F = Special Function 01
10 or 810 = Special Function 02
12 11 or 811 = Special Function 03
Properties: ro
Description:
This parameter enables to view the status of the infrared control keys of the CFW100.

For further details, refer to the Installation, Configuration and Operation Guide of the CFW100-IOADR I/O
Expansion Module.

12.7 DIGITAL OUTPUTS

The CFW100 can activate up to three relay digital outputs (DO1 to DO3) – one with the CFW100-IOAR accessory
or three with the CFW100-IOADR accessory connected to the product. The configuration of the digital output
parameters is according to the detailed description below.

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

P013 – Digital Output Status DO3 to DO1

Adjustable 0 to 7 (hexa) Factory

Range: Bit 0 = DO1 Setting:
Bit 1 = DO2
Bit 2 = DO3
Properties: ro
Description:
Using this parameter, it is possible to view the CFW100 digital output status.

The P013 value is indicated in hexadecimal, where each bit of the number indicates the status of a digital
output, that is, if BIT0 is “0”, DO1 is inactive; if BIT0 is “1”, DO1 is active, and so on, up to DO3.

NOTE!
Parameter P013 requires the user to know the conversion between binary and hexadecimal numerical
system.

P275 – DO1 Output Function

P276 – DO2 Output Function

P277 – DO3 Output Function

Adjustable 0 to 44 Factory P275 = 13

Range: Setting: P276 = 0
P277 = 0
Properties: cfg
Description:
These parameters define the DOx digital output function, as per Table 12.7 on page 12-18.

12

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

Table 12.7: Digital Output Functions

Value Function Description

0 Not used It deactivates the digital output.
1 F* ≥ Fx Active when the frequency reference F* (P001) is greater than Fx (P281).
2 F ≥ Fx Active when the Output Frequency F (P002) is greater than Fx (P281).
3 F ≤ Fx Active when the Output Frequency F (P002) is smaller than Fx (P281).
4 F = F* Active if the Output Frequency F (P002) is equal to the reference F* (P001) (ramp end).
5 Not used It deactivates the digital output.
6 Is > Ix Active if the output current Is (P003) > Ix (P290).
7 Is < Ix Active if the output current Is (P003) < Ix (P290).
8 to 9 Not used It deactivates the digital output.
10 Remote Active if the command is in the remote situation (REM).
11 Run Active if the motor is running (active output PWM pulses).
12 Ready Active if the inverter is ready for enabling.
13 Without fault Active if the inverter has no faults.
14 Without F070 Active if the inverter has no overcurrent fault (F070).
15 Not used It deactivates the digital output.
16 Without F021/F022 Active if the inverter has no overvoltage or undervoltage fault (F022 or F021).
17 Not used It deactivates the digital output.
18 Without F072 Active if the inverter has no motor overload fault (F072).
19 4-20 mA OK Active if AIx setting is 4 to 20 mA (P233 = 1 or 3) and AIx < 2 mA.
20 Not used It deactivates the digital output.
21 Forward Active if the inverter direction of rotation is forward.
22 to 23 Not used It deactivates the digital output.
24 Ride-Through Active if the inverter is executing the Ride-Through function.
25 Pre-Charge OK Active if the pre-charge relay of the DC link capacitors was already activated.
26 With Fault Active if the inverter has a fault.
27 Not used It deactivates the digital output.
28 SoftPLC It activates the output DOx according to the SoftPLC memory area. Check the SoftPLC user manual.
29 to 34 Not used It deactivates the digital output.
35 Without Alarm Active when the inverter has no alarms.
Without Fault and
36 Active when the inverter has neither alarms nor faults.
Alarm
37 Function 1 -
38 Function 2 -
39 Function 3 -
40 Function 4 -
41 Function 5 -
42 Function 6 -
43 Function 7 -
44 Function 8 -

P281 – Fx Frequency

12 P282 – Fx Hysteresis

Adjustable 0.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory P281 = 3.0 Hz

Range: Setting: P282 = 0.5 Hz
Properties:
Description:
These parameters set the hysteresis and actuation level on the Fx output frequency signal and on the F* ramp
input of the relay digital output. In this way, the relay commutation levels are “P281 + P282” and “P281 - P282”.

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

P290 – Ix Current

Adjustable 0.0 to 10.0 A Factory 1.0xInom

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
Current level to activate the relay output in the Is>Ix (6) and Is<Ix (7) functions. The actuation occurs on a
hysteresis with upper and lower level by: P290 – 0.05xP295, that is, the equivalent value in Amperes for 5 %
of P295 below P290.

12

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 Digital and Analog Inputs and Outputs

12

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 Faults and Alarms

13 FAULTS AND ALARMS

The problem detection structure in the inverter is based on the fault and alarm indication.

In case of fault, the locking the IGBTs and motor stop by inertia will occur.

The alarm works as a warning for the user of critical operating conditions and that may cause a fault if the situation
is not corrected.

Refer to chapter 6 of the CFW100 user manual and the chapter QUICK REFERENCE OF PARAMETERS, ALARMS
AND FAULTS on page 0-1 of this manual to obtain more information regarding Faults and Alarms.

13.1 MOTOR OVERLOAD PROTECTION (F072 AND A046)

The motor overload protection is based on the use of curves that simulate the heating and cooling of the motor in
cases of overload. The motor overload protection fault and alarm codes are F072 and A046 respectively.

The motor overload is given considering the reference value In x FS (motor rated current multiplied by the duty
factor), which is the maximum value at which the overload protection must not actuate, because the motor can
work continuously at that current value without damages.

However, for that protection to actuate properly, the winding-temperature supervision (which corresponds to the
time of heating and cooling of the motor) is estimated.

This winding-temperature supervision is approximated by a function called Ixt, which integrates the output current
value from a level previously defined by P156. When the accumulated value reaches the limit, an alarm and/or
fault are indicated

In order to ensure greater protection in case of restart, this function keeps the value integrated by the function
lxt in the inverter non-volatile memory. Thus, after the energizing, the function will use the Ixt value saved in this
memory to perform a new evaluation of overload.

P156 – Overload Current

Adjustable 0.1 to 2xInom Factory P156 =

Range: Setting: 1.2xInom

Properties:
Description:
These parameters define the motor overload current (Ixt - F072). The motor overload current is the current value
(P156) based on which the inverter will understand that the motor is operating in overload

The greater the difference between the motor current and the overload current (P156) the faster the actuation
of fault F072.

It is recommended that parameter P156 (motor overload current at rated speed) be set at a value 10 % above 13
the used motor rated current (P401).

In order to deactivate the motor overload function just set parameters P156 to values equal to or above two
times the inverter rated current P295.

Figure 13.1 on page 13-2 shows the overload actuation time considering the normalized output current in
relation to the overload current (P156), that is, for a constant output current with 150 % of overload, fault
F072 occurs in 60 seconds. On the other hand, for output current value below P156, according to the output
frequency, fault F072 does not occur. Whereas for values above 150 % of P156 the fault actuation time is below
60 s.

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 Faults and Alarms

P037 – Motor Overload Ixt

Adjustable 0.0 to 100.0 % Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
It indicates the present motor overload percentage or overload intergrator level. When this parameter reaches
6.3 %, the inverter will indicate the motor overload alarm (A046). Or when this parameter reaches 100 %, the
“Motor Overload” fault (F072) will occur (F072).

2.5

2 Region of overload
Output current / Overload current

1.5

0.5

0
0 60 120 180 240 300
Time(s)
Figure 13.1: Actuation of the motor overload

13.2 IGBTS OVERLOAD PROTECTION (F051 AND A050)

The power module temperature is monitored and indicated in parameter P030 in degrees Celsius. This value is
constantly compared to the overtemperature fault and alarm trigger value of the power module F051 and A050,
according to Table 13.1 on page 13-2.

Table 13.1: Overtemperature actuation levels of the power module

Frame size Model Level A050 Level F051

A 1.6 A / 200 V 110 °C (230 °F) 120 °C (248 °F)
B 2.6 A / 200 V 110 °C (230 °F) 120 °C (248 °F)
13 C 4.2 A / 200 V 110 °C (230 °F) 120 °C (248 °F)

13.3 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (F070)

The ground fault and output overcurrent protections act very fast by means of the hardware to instantly cut the
output PWM pulses when the output current is high. Fault F070 corresponds to a current surge between output
phases.

The protection current level depends on the used power module so as the protection is effective, still this value is
well above the inverter rated operating current (P295).

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 Faults and Alarms

13.4 LINK VOLTAGE SUPERVISION (F021 AND F022)

The DC link voltage is constantly compared to the maximum and minimum values according to the inverter power
supply, as shown in Table 13.2 on page 13-3.

Table 13.2: Levels of performance monitoring the voltage of the DC link

Supply Level F021 Level F022

100 to 120 Vac 230 Vdc 460 Vdc
200 to 240 Vac 200 Vdc 410 Vdc

13.5 V V W CONTROL MODE SELF-TUNING FAULT (F033)

If we set the motor stator resistance (P409) to a value too high in relation to the used inverter, the inverter will
indicate fault F033.

13.6 REMOTE HMI COMMUNICATION FAULT ALARM (A700)

After connecting the remote HMI to the CFW100 terminals, the communication with the HMI is supervised so that
alarm A700 is activated whenever this communication link is broken.

13.7 REMOTE HMI COMMUNICATION ERROR FAULT (F701)

The condition for fault F701 is the same as that of alarm A700, but it is necessary that the HMI be the source
for some command or reference (HMI Keys option) in parameters P220 to P228.

13.8 AUTO-DIAGNOSIS ALARM (A084)

During the programming of the inverter, or before starting loading the factory default (P204 = 5 or 6), the inverter
identifies the power hardware in order to obtain information on the module voltage, current and trigger, the power
module.

Alarm A084 indicates something wrong happened during the identification of the hardware: nonexistent inverter
model, some loose connection cable or damaged internal circuit.

NOTE!
When this alarm occurs, contact WEG.

13.9 FAULT IN THE CPU (F080)

The execution of the inverter firmware is monitored at several levels of the firmware internal structure. When some
internal fault is detected in the execution, the inverter will indicate F080.

NOTE!
When this fault occurs, contact WEG.
13
13.10 SAVE USER FUNCTION FAULT (F081)

This fault occurs during the attempt to save (P204 = 9) more than 32 parameters with values different from the
factory default (P204 = 5 or 6) or the Save User function is protected against writing.

13.11 COPY FUNCTION FAULT (F082)

In case the flash memory module (MMF) has been previously loaded with parameters of a “different” version from
that of the inverter to which it is trying to copy the parameters, the operation will not be executed and the HMI will
indicate fault F082. It is considered a “different” version those which are different in “x” or “y”, assuming that the
number of the software versions are represented as Vx.yz.
Return Advance CFW100 | 13-3
 Faults and Alarms

13.12 EXTERNAL ALARM (A090)

It is necessary to set the digital input Dix for "without external alarm”. If DIx is inactive, the inverter will activate the
external alarm A090. When DIx is activated, the alarm message will automatically disappear from the HMI display.
The motor keeps running normally, regardless the state of this input.

13.13 EXTERNAL FAULT (F091)

It is necessary to set the digital input Dix for "without external fault”. If DIx is inactive, the inverter will activate the
external fault F091. In this case, the PWM pulses are immediately disabled.

13.14 FAULT HISTORY

The inverter is able to store a set of data on the last three faults occurred, such as: fault number, current (P003),
DC link voltage (P004), output frequency (P005), power module temperature (P030).

P048 – Present Alarm

P049 – Present Fault

Adjustable 0 to 999 Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
They indicate the alarm number (P048) or the fault (P049) that may be present in the inverter.

P050 – Last Fault

P060 – Second Fault

P070 – Third Fault

Adjustable 0 to 999 Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
They indicate the number of the occurred fault.

P051 – Output Current Last Fault

13 Adjustable 0.0 to 10.0 A Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
They indicate the output current at the moment of the occurred fault.

P052 – Last Fault DC Link

Adjustable 0 to 524 V Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
13-4 | CFW100 Return Advance
 Faults and Alarms

Description:
They indicate the DC link voltage at the moment of the occurred fault.

P053 – Output Frequency Last Fault

Adjustable 0.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
They indicate the output frequency at the moment of the occurred fault.

P054 – Temperature in the IGBTs Last Fault

Adjustable 0.0 to 200.0 ºC Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
These parameters indicate the IGBTs temperature at the moment of the occurred fault.

13.15 FAULT AUTO-RESET

This function allows the inverter to execute the automatic reset of a fault by means of the setting of P340.

NOTE!
The function auto-reset is locked if the same fault occurs three times in a row within 30 seconds
after the reset.

P340 – Auto-Reset Time

Adjustable 0 to 255 s Factory 0s

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
It defines the interval after a fault to activate the inverter auto-reset. If the value of P340 is zero the fault autoreset
function is disabled.

13

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 Faults and Alarms

13

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 Reading Parameters

14 READING PARAMETERS
It is important to point out that all the parameters of this group can only be viewed on the HMI display, and cannot
be changed by the user.

P001 – Speed Reference

Adjustable 0 to 9999 Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
This parameter presents, regardless the origin source, the speed reference value in the unit and scale defined
for the reference by P208, P209 and P210. The full scale and reference unit in the factory default are 60.0 Hz
for P204 = 5 and 50.0 Hz for P204 = 6.

P002 – Output Speed (Motor)

Adjustable 0 to 9999 Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
Parameter P002 indicates the speed imposed to the inverter output at the same scale defined for P001. In this
parameter, the compensations made to the output frequency are not shown. In order to see them, use P005.

P003 – Motor Current

Adjustable 0.0 to 10.0 A Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
It indicates the inverter output current in amperes RMS (Arms).

P004 – DC Link Voltage (Ud)

Adjustable 0 to 524 V Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
It indicates the DC link direct current voltage in (V).

P005 – Output Frequency (Motor)

Adjustable 0.0 to 300.0 Hz Factory

Range: Setting:
14
Properties: ro
Description:
Real frequency instantly applied to the motor in Hertz (Hz).

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 Reading Parameters

P006 – Inverter Status

Adjustable According to Table 14.1 on page 14-2 Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
It indicates one of the possible inverter status. The following table contains the description of each state,
as well as the indication on the HMI.
Table 14.1: Inverter status- P006

P006 Status HMI Description

0 READY Indicates the inverter is ready to be enabled.

1 RUN Indicates the inverter is enabled.

Indicates the voltage in the inverter is too low for

2 SUB operation (undervoltage), and will not accept the
enabling command.

Indicates the inverter is in the fault status. The fault

3 FAULT
code will flash.

4 NOT USED - Without indication.

Indicates the inverter has incompatible parameter

programming. After pressing the key , it will
5 CONFIGURATION keep showing an arrow until the incorrect setting is
corrected, as shown in the figure. Refer to section 5.3
SITUATIONS FOR CONFIG STATUS on page 5-5.

P007 – Output Voltage

Adjustable 0 to 240 V Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
It indicates the line voltage in inverter output, in Volts (V).

P009 – Motor Torque

14
Adjustable -200.0 to 200.0 % Factory
Range: Setting:
Properties: ro, V V W
Description:
It indicates the torque developed by the motor in relation to the rated torque.

14-2 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Reading Parameters

P011 – Active Current

Adjustable -10.0 to 10.0 A Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
It indicates the active current in the inverter output in amperes RMS (Arms).

P012 – Digital Input Status

Refer to section 12.5 DIGITAL INPUT on page 12-8.

P013 – Digital Output Status

Refer to section 12.7 DIGITAL OUTPUTS on page 12-16.

P018 – Analog Input Value AI1

Refer to section 12.1 ANALOG INPUTS on page 12-1.

P022 – Frequency Input Value FI in Hz

Refer to section 12.4 FREQUENCY INPUT on page 12-6.

P023 – Version of Main Software

P029 – Power Hardware Configuration

Refer to section 6.1 INVERTER DATA on page 6-1.

P030 – Power Module Temperature

Adjustable -200.0 to 200.0 ºC Factory

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
Temperature in ºC measured inside the power module by the internal NTC.

P037 – Motor Overload Ixt

Refer to section 13.1 MOTOR OVERLOAD PROTECTION (F072 AND A046) on page 13-1.

P047 – CONFIG Status

Adjustable 0 to 999 Factory 14

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
This parameter shows the origin situation of CONFIG mode. Refer to section 5.3 SITUATIONS FOR CONFIG
STATUS on page 5-5.

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 Reading Parameters

The reading parameters in the range from P048 to P075 are detailed in section 13.14 FAULT HISTORY on page
13-4.

The reading parameters P295 and P296 are detailed in the section 6.1 INVERTER DATA on page 6-1.

The reading parameter P680 is detailed in the section 7.3 CONTROL WORD AND INVERTER STATUS on page
7-11.

14

14-4 | CFW100 Return Advance

 Communication

15 COMMUNICATION
In order to exchange information via communication network, the CFW100 features several standardized
communication protocols, such as Modbus, CANopen and DeviceNet.

For further details referring to the inverter configuration to operate in those protocols, refer to the CFW100 user’s
manual for communication with the desired network. Below are listed the parameters related to the communication.

15.1 SERIAL RS-485 INTERFACE

P308 – Serial Address

P310 – Serial Baud Rate

P311 – Serial Interface Byte Configuration

P312 – Serial Protocol

P313 – Action for Communication Error

P314 – Serial Watchdog

P316 – Serial Interface Status

P681 – Motor Speed in 13 Bits

P682 – Control Word via Serial

P683 – Speed Reference via Serial

Description:
Parameter for configuration and operation of the RS-485, USB and Bluetooth. For a detailed description, refer
to the Modbus RTU, user’s manual, available in www.weg.net.

P770 – Bluetooth Local Name

Adjustable 0 to 9999 Factory Inverter serial

Range: Setting: number
Properties:
Description:
This parameter identifies the Bluetooth device with a friendly name on the network. This name is limited to the
four digits available on the inverter display.

The default value of this parameter is the last four digits of the inverter serial number.

NOTE!
Parameter P770 is only available with the Bluetooth accessory connected.

15

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 Communication

P771 – Bluetooth Parity Password

Adjustable 0 to 9999 Factory 1234

Range: Setting:
Properties:
Description:
This parameter defines the Bluetooth parity password. This password is limited to the four digits available on
the inverter display. It is recommended that the user change this password.

NOTE!
Parameter P771 is only available with the Bluetooth accessory connected.

15.2 CAN – CANOPEN / DEVICENET INTERFACE

P684 – Control Word via CANopen/DeviceNet

P685 – Speed Reference via CANopen/DeviceNet

P700 – CAN Protocol

P701 – CAN Address

P702 – CAN Baud Rate

P703 – Bus Off Reset

P705 – CAN Controller Status

P706 – Counter of Received CAN Telegrams

P707 – Counter of Transmitted CAN Telegrams

P708 – Counter of Bus Off Errors

P709 – Counter of Lost CAN Messages

P710 – DeviceNet I/O Instances

P711 – DeviceNet Reading #3

P712 – DeviceNet Reading #4

P713 – DeviceNet Reading #5

P714 – DeviceNet Reading #6

15
P715 – DeviceNet Writing #3

P716 – DeviceNet Writing #4

15-2 | CFW100 Return Advance
 Communication

P717 – DeviceNet Writing #5

P718 – DeviceNet Writing #6

P719 – DeviceNet Network Status

P720 – DeviceNet Master Status

P721 – CANopen Communication Status

P722 – CANopen Node Status

Description:
Parameters for configuration and operation of the CAN interface. For detailed description, refer to the CANopen
communication manual or DeviceNet communication manual, available in www.weg.net.

15.3 COMMANDS AND COMMUNICATION STATUS

P681 – Speed at 13 bits

P721 – CANopen Communication Status

P722 – CANopen Node Status

Description:
Parameters used for monitoring and controlling the CFW100 inverter by using the communication interfaces.
For detailed description, refer to the communication manual (User) according to the interface used, available
in www.weg.net.

15

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 Communication

15

15-4 | CFW100 Return Advance

 SoftPLC

16 SOFTPLC
The SoftPLC function allows the inverter to assume PLC (Programmable Logical Controller). For further details
regarding the programming of those functions in the CFW100, refer to the CFW100 SoftPLC manual. Below are
described the parameters related to the SoftPLC.

P900 – SoftPLC Status

Adjustable 0 = No App. Factory 0

Range: 1 = Installing App. Setting:
2 = Incompat. App.
3 = App. Stopped
4 = App. Running
Properties: ro
Description:
It allows the user to view the status in which the SoftPLC is. If there are no applications installed, the parameters
P902 to P959 will not be shown on the HMI.

If this parameter presents option 2 = Incompat. App., it indicates the user’s program loaded on the SoftPLC is
not compatible with the CFW100 firmware version.

In this case, it is necessary that the user recompile the project on the WLP, considering the new CFW100 version
and redo the download. If that is not possible, the upload of this application can be done with the WLP, provided
that the application password is known or is not enabled.

P901 – SoftPLC Command

Adjustable 0 = Stop Application Factory 0

Range: 1 = Run Application Setting:
2 = Delete Application
Properties: cfg
Description:
This parameter allows stopping, running or excluding an application installed, but to do so, the motor must be
disabled.

P902 – Scan Cycle Time

Adjustable 0 to 9.999 s Factory 0

Range: Setting:
Properties: ro
Description:
This parameter sets the application scanning time. The larger the application, the longer is the scanning time.

P910 to P959 – SoftPLC Parameters

Adjustable -9999 to 9999 Factory 0

Range: Setting:
Properties:

16
Return Advance CFW100 | 16-1
 SoftPLC

Description:
These are parameters whose use is defined by the SoftPLC function.

NOTE!
For further information on the use of the SoftPLC function, refer to the CFW100 SoftPLC manual.

16
16-2 | CFW100 Return Advance