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File-Transfer-Protocol-FTP

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7 views

File-Transfer-Protocol-FTP

Uploaded by

lovuom4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File Transfer

Protocol (FTP)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for
transferring files between computers over a network. It allows users to
upload, download, and manage files on remote servers securely and
efficiently.

by I. AM OM
Definition of FTP
1 Client-Server Model 2 Bidirectional File
FTP operates on a client- Transfer
server architecture, where a FTP enables both uploading
client initiates a connection to files from the client to the
a remote server to perform server and downloading files
file transfer operations. from the server to the client.

3 Standard Port
FTP typically uses port 21 for the control connection and port 20 for
the data connection.
FTP Client-Server
Architecture
1 Client Initiates Connection
The FTP client establishes a control connection with the FTP
server on port 21.

2 Authentication
The client provides login credentials (username and
password) to authenticate with the server.

3 Data Transfer
Once authenticated, the client can initiate file transfer
operations over a data connection on port 20.
FTP Modes of Operation (Active vs Passive)
Active Mode Passive Mode Firewall Considerations
In active mode, the client initiates the In passive mode, the server initiates the Passive mode is often preferred as it is
data connection, while the server listens data connection, while the client listens more firewall-friendly, as the client
for the connection on port 20. for the connection on a random port. initiates all connections.
Advantages of FTP
1 Reliable File Transfers 2 Cross-Platform Compatibility
FTP provides a robust and reliable way to transfer files, FTP is a widely-supported protocol, allowing file transfers
with features like resume and restart capabilities. between various operating systems and devices.

3 Scripting and Automation 4 Directory Management


FTP can be automated and scripted, making it suitable for FTP allows users to navigate and manage directories on
batch file transfers and server-to-server communication. the remote server, enabling advanced file management
capabilities.
Disadvantages of FTP
Security Concerns Firewall Compatibility
FTP transmits user credentials The client-server
and data in plain text, making it communication in active mode
vulnerable to eavesdropping and can be problematic for some
man-in-the-middle attacks. firewalls, limiting FTP's usability
in certain network
environments.

Lack of Encryption Limited Features


FTP does not provide built-in Compared to modern file
encryption, which can be a transfer protocols, FTP may lack
concern for transferring advanced features like version
sensitive or confidential data. control, resumable uploads, and
remote synchronization.
Security Concerns with FTP
Unencrypted Credentials
1 FTP transmits user login credentials in plain text, making
them vulnerable to interception by unauthorized parties.

Lack of Data Encryption


2 File transfers over FTP are not encrypted, allowing potential
eavesdropping and exposure of sensitive data.

Firewall Compatibility Issues


The active mode of FTP can cause problems with certain
3 firewall configurations, potentially allowing unauthorized
access.
FTP Application Use Cases

Cloud Storage Sync Website Hosting


FTP can be used to synchronize files FTP is commonly used to upload
between local systems and cloud website files to web hosting servers
storage providers. for publishing content.

Enterprise File Sharing Backup and Archiving


FTP servers can provide a FTP can be leveraged for automated
centralized location for employees to backups and archiving of important
share and collaborate on files. data to remote servers.
FTP Alternatives and Emerging Technologies
SFTP (Secure FTP) FTPS (FTP over SSL/TLS) Web-based File Sharing
SFTP provides a secure alternative to FTPS adds encryption capabilities to Cloud-based file sharing platforms, such
FTP by encrypting the connection and traditional FTP, allowing for secure file as Google Drive and Dropbox, offer
data transfer, addressing security transfers over a SSL/TLS-encrypted modern alternatives to FTP with
concerns. channel. enhanced features and usability.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
1 FTP Remains Widely Used 2 Security Concerns 3 Evolving Alternatives
Despite its limitations, FTP Remain Emerging technologies, such as
continues to be a widely used The lack of built-in encryption in web-based file sharing platforms,
protocol for file transfer due to its FTP poses security risks, making it provide more modern and feature-
simplicity and cross-platform important to consider secure rich alternatives to traditional FTP.
compatibility. alternatives like SFTP or FTPS.

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