Scribd
Upload
15 views2 pages

Simple Answers

The document outlines key programming concepts including polymorphism, abstract classes, and the hooks concept in React. It discusses Node.js as a server-side runtime environment, its advantages and disadvantages, and its use in building applications and APIs. Additionally, it covers database types (SQL vs NoSQL), error types, and provides a simple JavaScript code example.

Uploaded by

sagar rajbhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views2 pages

Simple Answers

The document outlines key programming concepts including polymorphism, abstract classes, and the hooks concept in React. It discusses Node.js as a server-side runtime environment, its advantages and disadvantages, and its use in building applications and APIs. Additionally, it covers database types (SQL vs NoSQL), error types, and provides a simple JavaScript code example.

Uploaded by

sagar rajbhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

1.

Polymorphism: The ability in programming to present the same interface for


different underlying data types.

2. Abstract: A class or function that is incomplete and meant to be extended or


implemented by others.

3. Hooks Concept: In React, hooks let you use state and lifecycle features in
functional components (e.g., useState, useEffect).

4. Node.js: A runtime environment that allows JavaScript to be run on the server


side, outside of a web browser.

5. Where Node.js is frequently used: Commonly used for building server-side


applications, APIs, and real-time applications like chat apps.

6. Alternative to Node.js: Some alternatives include Django (Python), Ruby on Rails


(Ruby), ASP.NET (C#), and Deno (also JavaScript/TypeScript).

7. Advantages and Disadvantages of Node.js:


- Advantages: Fast performance, easy to scale, good for real-time apps.
- Disadvantages: Single-threaded (limits CPU-heavy tasks), callbacks can get
messy.

8. API function in Node.js: A function or endpoint that allows communication


between different software applications, often using HTTP requests.

9. Event Loop: Node.js uses an event loop to handle asynchronous operations,


allowing it to handle multiple tasks without blocking.

10. Middleware: Functions in Node.js (particularly Express.js) that process


requests between receiving the request and sending a response.

11. Hosting in JavaScript: Hosting JavaScript apps usually involves platforms like
Vercel, Netlify, or traditional servers for Node.js apps.

12. SQL and NoSQL:


- SQL: Structured Query Language databases like MySQL; data is organized in
tables with rows and columns.
- NoSQL: Non-relational databases like MongoDB; data can be stored as
documents, graphs, or key-value pairs.

13. Dependency of Node.js: Node.js projects often rely on NPM (Node Package
Manager) libraries, which add extra features or functionalities.

14. Operational vs Programming Error:


- Operational: Errors caused by environmental issues (e.g., network failure).
- Programming: Bugs in the code that cause errors (e.g., syntax errors).

15. Higher-Order Function: A function that takes other functions as arguments or


returns a function (e.g., map, filter).

16. Promise: An object representing the eventual completion or failure of an


asynchronous operation.

17. MongoDB: A NoSQL database that stores data in JSON-like documents, offering
flexibility in data structure.

18. Small JavaScript Code Example:


```javascript
// Simple function to add two numbers
function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
console.log(add(3, 5)); // Output: 8
```

You might also like