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Question With Solution - 6

The document contains advanced mathematics problems and solutions, primarily focused on calculus and limits. It includes various types of questions such as finding values of constants, points of intersection of curves, and evaluating integrals. Additionally, it discusses the properties of functions and their behavior in specific intervals.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views7 pages

Question With Solution - 6

The document contains advanced mathematics problems and solutions, primarily focused on calculus and limits. It includes various types of questions such as finding values of constants, points of intersection of curves, and evaluating integrals. Additionally, it discusses the properties of functions and their behavior in specific intervals.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

MATHEMATICS Page # 1

TM

MATHEMATICS CPS ADVANCED BATCH


CPS - 6
[Sol. B
[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]
 1
n ln  1  
1  (cot x ) 2008 1 e e  n
 1 [ST-1]
1. If the value  2009 dx = ln | Lim
tan x  (cot x ) k n n 

sink x+ cosk x | + C, then find k.


(A) 2008 (B) 2009 M 
   
(C) 2010 (D) 2011  n ln 1 1   1 
 e  n   1
[Sol. C  
 
L.H.S.
Lim  
= Lim
e M
1 
·
(sin x ) 2008  (cos x ) 2008 n  n n  M
 dx
 2009 
sin x  cos x 
(sin x ) 2008    M
 cos x  sin x  
  n


sin x cos x (sin x ) 2008  (cos x ) 2008
dx
  1
n ln  1    1
=   n
(sin x ) 2010  (cos x ) 2010 Lim  =c
n n
(sin x ) 2009
cos x  (cos x ) 2009 sin x
dx

=  (sin x ) 2010  (cos x ) 2010
 1 1 1 
n   2  ......  1
n n 2
Lim  
put (sin x)2010 + (cos x)2010 = t n n 

1 dt for limit to exist  = – 1.


=
2010  t 1 1 1
 Limit is =c  c–= – ( 1) =
1 2 2 2
= ln (sin x ) 2010  (cos x ) 2010  c
2010  12(c – ) = 6. Ans.]
 k = 2010
3. Find the point of intersection of the tangents
drawn to the curve x2y = 1 – y at the points
n where it is intersected by the curve xy = 1 – y.
 1
e1    1 (A) (0, 1) (B) (1. 0)
2. If Lim
 n exists and is equal to (C) (-1, 0) (D) (0, -1)
n n
non-zero constant c, then find the value of [Sol. A
12(c – ). 1 1
(A) 4 (B) 6 y= 2 ; y=
1 x 1 x
(C) 8 (D) 12
solving 1 + x2 = 1 + x

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MATHEMATICS Page # 2

x = 0 or x=1
2 tan 
if x = 0 ; y = 1  P (0, 1) (sin2 = )
1  tan 2 
1  1
x=1,y=  Q 1,  1 2 a
2  2 =
a 3

. ( x  a )3 / 2 x 3 / 2 
0 = tan  0
/8

dy 2x
2
dx
=–
(1  x 2 ) 2 =
3a

( 2a ) 3 / 2  a 3 / 2  a 3 / 2   
2 1

dy  2
 dx  = 0  Tangents : y = 1... (1) =
3a
. 2a 3 / 2  
2 1  2  1
P ( 0 ,1)

4 9
dy   a 1  a 
2 1 3 16
dx  Q  1, 1  = =–
 2 4 2
5. The value of x satisfying
1 1 2[x 14 ]
Tangent: y – =– (x – 1)  x {x}
2 2
  
 2 
dx   [x  14]dx , is equal to (where
 2y – 1 = – x + 1  x + 2y = 2....(2) 0
0

Solving (1) & (2) point of intersected is


[.] and {.} denotes the greatest integer and
fractional part of (x)
(A) [0,1) (B) [–14, –13)
(C) [14, 13) (D) [0, )

Sol. B
2 [x 1 4 ] {x}
x

0
  dx 
2 
 [x  1 4 ]dx
0


2 8  2 [x ] {x}
x

0
  dx 
2 
 (1 4  [x])dx
0


28 28  2 [x ]
x  x

0
  dx 
2 

28
  dx  (14  [x]){x}
2 
a /8
dx 2 tan  
4. If    d , then
0
xa  x 0
sin 2 2
x
2 [x ]
x
1 4    dx     dx  (1 4  [x]){x}
the value of 'a' is equal to (a > 0) 2
0   0 2 

3  nT T
(A) (B) {using
4 4 
0
f(x)dx  n  f(x)dx
0
3 9
(C) (D) a  nT nT
4 16 and
Sol. D
 f(x)dx   f(x)dx
a 0

a /8 where T is period of f(x)}


1 2 tan 
a 0
 
x  a  x dx =  2 tan 
. sec 2  d  14 + [x] = (14 + [x]){x}
 (14 + [x])(1 – {x}) = 0
0
 [x] = –14

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99, 8003899588
MATHEMATICS Page # 3

 x  [–14, –13)
2

6. Statement -1 : The equation x ln x = 2 – x =4  sin  d = 4


is satisfied by atleast one value of x lying 0
between 1 and 2.
1
Statement-2 : The function f (x) = x ln x 2 x
is an increasing function in [1, 2] and g (x) I–J=  dx
0
1 x
= 2 – x is a decreasing function in [1, 2]
and the graphs represented by these Put x = sin2
functions
intersect at a point in [1, 2]. 2
2 sin  2 sin  cos 
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true I–J=  d
and statement-2 is correct explanation for 0
cos 
statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true. 2
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true
=4  sin  d = . Ans.]
0
an d st at emen t-2 i s NOT t h e correct
explanation for statement-1.
8. Let y = f (x) be a function satisfying the
Sol A
Statement -1 : Let F (x) = x ln x + x – 2, 2 dy
which is a continuous function in [1, 2]. differential equation, e x  2xy 2 such
dx
Also, F (1) = –1 < 0 and F (2) = 2 ln 2 > 0
that f(0) = 1/2, then
 F (1) · F (2) < 0
(A) f(x) is bounded
So, using I.V.T. , F (c) = 0 , c  (1, 2).
1
Statement -2 : f (x) = x ln x 1
 f ' (x) = 1 + lnx > 0, x  [1, 2] (B)  f (x)dx  2
0
f (x) is increasing in [1, 2].
Also, g (x) = 2 – x , which is decreasing in 1
[1, 2].
(C) (e  1)  f (x)dx  1
0
[MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE]

1 1  1
1 x 1 x (D) Range of f(x) is  0, 
7. Let I =  dx and J =  dx , 2  
0
1 x 0
1 x
Sol. A,B,C,D
then the correct statement is
dy 2
(A) I + J = 2 (B) I – J =   2
  2xe x dx
y
2 4
(C) I = (D) J = 1 2
2 2  e x  C Here C = 1

Sol. B,D y
1
(1  x )  (1  x ) 1 2 1
I+J=  dx  ex  1  y  2
0
1  x y 1  ex

1 y
2 (0,1/2)
=  dx Put x = sin2 
0
1 x
 1 
1, 
 1 e 
2
2 · 2 sin  cos 
I+J=  d x’ O x
cos  (1,0)
0
y’
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MATHEMATICS Page # 4

10. Let
1
1 1
1  0    f (x) dx  1  0  ]  x 7  2 x 3  3x 2  6 x  101, x 1
1  e  0
2 f(x) =  2 ,
107 x  sin(1  x ), x 1
9. Let f be a continuous function on R and then identify the correct statement(s)
(A) f (x) is increasing in R.
1
x
satisfies f (x) = ex + e f ( t ) dt ,  1   1 
(B) f    f 
0  101   107 
then which of the following is(are) correct? (C) f(107 + x) > f(107 – x)  x  R
(A) f (0) < 0
(D) f(x + 101) > f(x – 101)  x  R
(B) f (x) is decreasing function on R
(C) f (x) is an increasing function on R Sol. A,B,D

1 7 x 6  6( x 2  x  1), x 1
f '(x) = 
(D)  f ( x ) dx > 0  214x  cos(1  x ), x 1
0
Clearly f '(x) > 0  x  R – {1}
Sol. A,B (cont. at x = 1)
1  f(x) is increasing in R.
x  Options (A), (B) and (D) are correct.
We have f (x) = ex + e f ( t ) dt
Option (C) is incorrect for negative values
0
of x. Ans.]
1
[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
= ex + kex, where k =  f ( t) dt Paragraph for Question no. 11 & 12
0

1 Let f(x) and g(x) be two functions satisfying

 e 
t t f(x4) + g(2 – x) = 3x2 and g(2 – x) + g(x)
k=  ke dt = e + ke – 1 – k
= 0.
0
1
e 1 11. The value of  g (1  x )dx is equal to
So, k =
2e 1

(A) –1 (B) 0

1 
e 1  ex (C) 4 (D) 16
 f (x) = ex   =
 2e 2e Sol. B
2
1 4
Obviously, f (0) =
2e
<0 12. The value of  f (x )dx is equal to
2

ex (A) 1 (B) 2
Also f ' (x) = <0 xR (C) 4 (D) 16
2e Sol. D
Hence, f (x) is a decreasing function on R. Sol. 11 & 12
1 1
1
ex  ex 
1
Also  f ( x ) dx =  dx =   I=  g(1  x)dx
2  e 
 2  e  1
0 0 0

Put 1 x  2  y
e 1
= <0 ] dx  dy
2e & y  1 x

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99, 8003899588
MATHEMATICS Page # 5

2
+
I = – g ( 2  y)dy
 y
0
3
2 y
2
I = – g ( y)dy (B) x
 O(0,0)
0

a a x=1
–
  f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx
0 0

Add above equation, we get +


y
2
2I = –  g(2  y)  g ( y)  dy = 0 y
1
0 2
(C) x
 I=0 O(0,0)

2
4
Let J =  f (x ) x=1
–
2

2 2

 (3x 
4 2 +
= 2 f (x ) = 2
  g ( 2  x ) dx y
0 0
3
2 2 y
2
2
= 2 3x dx – 2 g (2  x )dx (D) x
  O(0,0)
0 0

2 x=1
 3x 3  –
=2·   – 0 = 16 Ans.
 3 0 Sol. C
1
Paragraph for question 13 & 14
Let C1 : y = f(x) and C2 : y = g(x) be two
14. The value of definite integral  g( x ) dx is
0
curves passing through M(2, 1) such that
the length of intercept made by any tangent equal to
on the x-axis is equal to the square of x-
3 2
coordinate of the point of tangency. Given (A) (1 + ln2) (B) (1 – ln2)
2 3
1
that f(–2) = and g(–2) = 3. 3 2
3 (C) (1 – ln2) (D) (1 + ln2)
13. Which of the following best represent the 2 3
graph of f(x) ? Sol. C

+ [Sol. 13 & 14
y Let P(x, y) be any point on curve.
 Equation of tangent at P is
(Y – y) = f '(x) (X – x)
(A) x
y f (x)
 x  = x2 x – = ±x2
f ' (x) f ' (x )
x=1
–
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MATHEMATICS Page # 6

xf ' ( x )  f ( x ) f ' (x) 1



x2
= ±f '(x)   f 2 ( x ) dx =  1.dx + C  – f ( x ) = x + C
at x = 0, f(0) = –1  C = 1
d  f (x ) 
   = ± f '(x)
dx  x  1
 f(x) = –
x 1
f (x)
 = ± f(x) + C
x  
2  2 
1
As curve passes through M(2, 1) 1– x
  dx
 0  – 1 ( x 4  1) x 4  1 
I= 
1 1 3  
 = ±1 + C C = ,  x 1 
2 2 2
x 3x 1
2  x2 – 1 2 
f(x) =
2( x  1)
and g(x) =
2(1  x ) =
   x 4  1  x 4  1  dx
0

[INTEGER ANSWER TYPE] 1


2 x2 1
15. Let f be a cubic polynomial with leading
=
  x 4  1 dx
0
coefficient unity such that |f "(2)| + |f (2) –
2n  1 
1
1 1 1  2 dx
5| = 0. If In =  f ( x ) dx then find the value 2
1
x2 2  x 
2n = 
 0 x2  1 dx =
   1 2 ,
0
x 2 x –   2
I4  x
of .
5
Sol. 8 1  1 
x– = t  1  2  dx = dt
2 n x  x 
 f x   5dx  0 0 0
2 n 2 at 2 1  –1 t  
2 n 2 n
=
  t 2  2 =  2  tan  2  
– –
 f x  dx   5.dx = 10 n
p
2 n 2 n 1     1
=  0 –  –   = =
In = 10 n    2  2 q
I 4 40  (p + q) = 3 Ans.
  8
5 5
17. Let d be the number of integers in the range
16. Let f be a differentiable function satisfying of the function
f ' (x) = f 2 (x) an d f (0 ) = – 1 .
 4, if  4  x  2
1 
2  (1  x ) 2  p f (x) = | x |, if  2  x  7 . Also roots of
If     dx  where  x ,
 4 4 
 0  f ( x )(x  1) x  1  q if 7  x  14

p, q  N then find least value of (p + q). P(x) = x2 + mx – 4m + 20 are  and . If 


Sol. 3
d 3 d 3
< < <  and the smallest
f ' (x) 4 2
f '(x) = f 2(x)  1
f 2 (x) integral value of m is k, then find the

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99, 8003899588
MATHEMATICS Page # 7

value of (k – 5).
Sol. 8 ( x  y) y"– (1  y' )2
= 2 (xy" + 2y')
Range of f(x) is [0, 7) ( x  y) 2
Hence, d = 7
x = 0, y = 1, y' = 1
Now, one root of P(x) is less than 1 and other
root greater than 2. y"– 4
Hence, P(1) < 0  21 – 3m < 0  m > 7 = 2 (0 + 2) = 4
1
and P(2) < 0  24 – 2m < 0  m > 12
 y" (0) = 8
Hence, m > 12.
 Least integral value of m is 13 20. Let tan gent s be drawn t o th e cu rve
 (k – 5) = 8. Ans.] y2 – 4(x + y) = 3 sin  + 4 cos  – 15,  R
from the origin when the vertex of the curve
18. Let f (x) = 2x3 + 3(1 – 3a)x2 + 6(a2 – a)x is at the maximum distance from the origin.
+ b where a, b  R. Find the smallest If slopes of these tangents are m1 and m2
integral value of 'a' for which f (x) has
positive point of local maximum. 1
then find the value of .
m1m 2
[Sol. 2
Given, f (x) = 2x3 + 3(1 – 3a)x2 + 6(a2 – [Sol 4
a)x + b y2 – 4 (x + y) = 3 sin  + 4 cos  – 15
 f ' (x) = 6[x2 + (1 – 3a)x + a(a – 1)] y2 – 4y + 4 = 4x + 3 sin  + 4 cos  – 11
.......(1)
As, f (x) has positive point of local  11  3 sin   4 cos  
(y – 2)2 = 4  x  
maximum, so the equation f ' (x) = 0 must  4 
have both roots positive and distinct roots.
(y – 2)2 = 4(x – )
 D > 0  (1 – 3a)2 > 4a(a – 1)
 1 – 6a + 9a2 > 4a2 – 4a 11  3 sin   4 cos  3 
=    , 4
 5a2 – 2a + 1 > 0, true  a  R.....(2) 4 2 
Also, sum of roots > 0
Value of , for which vertex (, 2) situated
 – (1 – 3a) > 0  3a > 1 at maximum distance from the origin is 4.
1  (y – 2)2 = 4(x – 4)
a> ......(3) Now, equation of tangent of slope m is
3
and, product of roots > 0  a(a – 1) > 0 1
y – 2 = m(x – 4) +
 a < 0 or a > 1 .......(4) m
Hence, (2)  (3)  (4) which passes through the (0, 0)
 a  (1, ) 1
So, the smallest integral value of 'a' equals 2.]  –2 = –4m +  4m2 – 2m – 1 = 0
m
19. If y is a function of x and ln(x + y) = 2xy,
2  4  16
then find the value of y'' (0).  m=
[Sol. 8 8
ln (x + y) = 2xy
x = 0, y = 1 2  2 5 1 5
 =
1  y' 8 4
= 2 (xy' + y)
xy 1 1
Put x = 0, y = 1  m1m2 =  = 4 Ans.
4 m1m 2
1 + y' = 2 (0 + 1) = 2
 y' = 1

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