Question With Solution - 6
Question With Solution - 6
TM
sin x cos x (sin x ) 2008 (cos x ) 2008
dx
1
n ln 1 1
= n
(sin x ) 2010 (cos x ) 2010 Lim =c
n n
(sin x ) 2009
cos x (cos x ) 2009 sin x
dx
= (sin x ) 2010 (cos x ) 2010
1 1 1
n 2 ...... 1
n n 2
Lim
put (sin x)2010 + (cos x)2010 = t n n
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MATHEMATICS Page # 2
x = 0 or x=1
2 tan
if x = 0 ; y = 1 P (0, 1) (sin2 = )
1 tan 2
1 1
x=1,y= Q 1, 1 2 a
2 2 =
a 3
. ( x a )3 / 2 x 3 / 2
0 = tan 0
/8
dy 2x
2
dx
=–
(1 x 2 ) 2 =
3a
( 2a ) 3 / 2 a 3 / 2 a 3 / 2
2 1
dy 2
dx = 0 Tangents : y = 1... (1) =
3a
. 2a 3 / 2
2 1 2 1
P ( 0 ,1)
4 9
dy a 1 a
2 1 3 16
dx Q 1, 1 = =–
2 4 2
5. The value of x satisfying
1 1 2[x 14 ]
Tangent: y – =– (x – 1) x {x}
2 2
2
dx [x 14]dx , is equal to (where
2y – 1 = – x + 1 x + 2y = 2....(2) 0
0
Sol. B
2 [x 1 4 ] {x}
x
0
dx
2
[x 1 4 ]dx
0
2 8 2 [x ] {x}
x
0
dx
2
(1 4 [x])dx
0
28 28 2 [x ]
x x
0
dx
2
28
dx (14 [x]){x}
2
a /8
dx 2 tan
4. If d , then
0
xa x 0
sin 2 2
x
2 [x ]
x
1 4 dx dx (1 4 [x]){x}
the value of 'a' is equal to (a > 0) 2
0 0 2
3 nT T
(A) (B) {using
4 4
0
f(x)dx n f(x)dx
0
3 9
(C) (D) a nT nT
4 16 and
Sol. D
f(x)dx f(x)dx
a 0
x [–14, –13)
2
1 1 1
1 x 1 x (D) Range of f(x) is 0,
7. Let I = dx and J = dx , 2
0
1 x 0
1 x
Sol. A,B,C,D
then the correct statement is
dy 2
(A) I + J = 2 (B) I – J = 2
2xe x dx
y
2 4
(C) I = (D) J = 1 2
2 2 e x C Here C = 1
Sol. B,D y
1
(1 x ) (1 x ) 1 2 1
I+J= dx ex 1 y 2
0
1 x y 1 ex
1 y
2 (0,1/2)
= dx Put x = sin2
0
1 x
1
1,
1 e
2
2 · 2 sin cos
I+J= d x’ O x
cos (1,0)
0
y’
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MATHEMATICS Page # 4
10. Let
1
1 1
1 0 f (x) dx 1 0 ] x 7 2 x 3 3x 2 6 x 101, x 1
1 e 0
2 f(x) = 2 ,
107 x sin(1 x ), x 1
9. Let f be a continuous function on R and then identify the correct statement(s)
(A) f (x) is increasing in R.
1
x
satisfies f (x) = ex + e f ( t ) dt , 1 1
(B) f f
0 101 107
then which of the following is(are) correct? (C) f(107 + x) > f(107 – x) x R
(A) f (0) < 0
(D) f(x + 101) > f(x – 101) x R
(B) f (x) is decreasing function on R
(C) f (x) is an increasing function on R Sol. A,B,D
1 7 x 6 6( x 2 x 1), x 1
f '(x) =
(D) f ( x ) dx > 0 214x cos(1 x ), x 1
0
Clearly f '(x) > 0 x R – {1}
Sol. A,B (cont. at x = 1)
1 f(x) is increasing in R.
x Options (A), (B) and (D) are correct.
We have f (x) = ex + e f ( t ) dt
Option (C) is incorrect for negative values
0
of x. Ans.]
1
[COMPREHENSION TYPE]
= ex + kex, where k = f ( t) dt Paragraph for Question no. 11 & 12
0
e
t t f(x4) + g(2 – x) = 3x2 and g(2 – x) + g(x)
k= ke dt = e + ke – 1 – k
= 0.
0
1
e 1 11. The value of g (1 x )dx is equal to
So, k =
2e 1
(A) –1 (B) 0
1
e 1 ex (C) 4 (D) 16
f (x) = ex =
2e 2e Sol. B
2
1 4
Obviously, f (0) =
2e
<0 12. The value of f (x )dx is equal to
2
ex (A) 1 (B) 2
Also f ' (x) = <0 xR (C) 4 (D) 16
2e Sol. D
Hence, f (x) is a decreasing function on R. Sol. 11 & 12
1 1
1
ex ex
1
Also f ( x ) dx = dx = I= g(1 x)dx
2 e
2 e 1
0 0 0
Put 1 x 2 y
e 1
= <0 ] dx dy
2e & y 1 x
2
+
I = – g ( 2 y)dy
y
0
3
2 y
2
I = – g ( y)dy (B) x
O(0,0)
0
a a x=1
–
f ( x)dx f (a x)dx
0 0
2
4
Let J = f (x ) x=1
–
2
2 2
(3x
4 2 +
= 2 f (x ) = 2
g ( 2 x ) dx y
0 0
3
2 2 y
2
2
= 2 3x dx – 2 g (2 x )dx (D) x
O(0,0)
0 0
2 x=1
3x 3 –
=2· – 0 = 16 Ans.
3 0 Sol. C
1
Paragraph for question 13 & 14
Let C1 : y = f(x) and C2 : y = g(x) be two
14. The value of definite integral g( x ) dx is
0
curves passing through M(2, 1) such that
the length of intercept made by any tangent equal to
on the x-axis is equal to the square of x-
3 2
coordinate of the point of tangency. Given (A) (1 + ln2) (B) (1 – ln2)
2 3
1
that f(–2) = and g(–2) = 3. 3 2
3 (C) (1 – ln2) (D) (1 + ln2)
13. Which of the following best represent the 2 3
graph of f(x) ? Sol. C
+ [Sol. 13 & 14
y Let P(x, y) be any point on curve.
Equation of tangent at P is
(Y – y) = f '(x) (X – x)
(A) x
y f (x)
x = x2 x – = ±x2
f ' (x) f ' (x )
x=1
–
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MATHEMATICS Page # 6
value of (k – 5).
Sol. 8 ( x y) y"– (1 y' )2
= 2 (xy" + 2y')
Range of f(x) is [0, 7) ( x y) 2
Hence, d = 7
x = 0, y = 1, y' = 1
Now, one root of P(x) is less than 1 and other
root greater than 2. y"– 4
Hence, P(1) < 0 21 – 3m < 0 m > 7 = 2 (0 + 2) = 4
1
and P(2) < 0 24 – 2m < 0 m > 12
y" (0) = 8
Hence, m > 12.
Least integral value of m is 13 20. Let tan gent s be drawn t o th e cu rve
(k – 5) = 8. Ans.] y2 – 4(x + y) = 3 sin + 4 cos – 15, R
from the origin when the vertex of the curve
18. Let f (x) = 2x3 + 3(1 – 3a)x2 + 6(a2 – a)x is at the maximum distance from the origin.
+ b where a, b R. Find the smallest If slopes of these tangents are m1 and m2
integral value of 'a' for which f (x) has
positive point of local maximum. 1
then find the value of .
m1m 2
[Sol. 2
Given, f (x) = 2x3 + 3(1 – 3a)x2 + 6(a2 – [Sol 4
a)x + b y2 – 4 (x + y) = 3 sin + 4 cos – 15
f ' (x) = 6[x2 + (1 – 3a)x + a(a – 1)] y2 – 4y + 4 = 4x + 3 sin + 4 cos – 11
.......(1)
As, f (x) has positive point of local 11 3 sin 4 cos
(y – 2)2 = 4 x
maximum, so the equation f ' (x) = 0 must 4
have both roots positive and distinct roots.
(y – 2)2 = 4(x – )
D > 0 (1 – 3a)2 > 4a(a – 1)
1 – 6a + 9a2 > 4a2 – 4a 11 3 sin 4 cos 3
= , 4
5a2 – 2a + 1 > 0, true a R.....(2) 4 2
Also, sum of roots > 0
Value of , for which vertex (, 2) situated
– (1 – 3a) > 0 3a > 1 at maximum distance from the origin is 4.
1 (y – 2)2 = 4(x – 4)
a> ......(3) Now, equation of tangent of slope m is
3
and, product of roots > 0 a(a – 1) > 0 1
y – 2 = m(x – 4) +
a < 0 or a > 1 .......(4) m
Hence, (2) (3) (4) which passes through the (0, 0)
a (1, ) 1
So, the smallest integral value of 'a' equals 2.] –2 = –4m + 4m2 – 2m – 1 = 0
m
19. If y is a function of x and ln(x + y) = 2xy,
2 4 16
then find the value of y'' (0). m=
[Sol. 8 8
ln (x + y) = 2xy
x = 0, y = 1 2 2 5 1 5
=
1 y' 8 4
= 2 (xy' + y)
xy 1 1
Put x = 0, y = 1 m1m2 = = 4 Ans.
4 m1m 2
1 + y' = 2 (0 + 1) = 2
y' = 1
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