1. What is the correct syntax to declare a variable of type int in C?

● A) int a;
● B) int: a;
● C) int = a;
● D) a int;

Answer: A) int a;

2. What is the size of an int data type in C (assuming 32-bit architecture)?

● A) 2 bytes
● B) 4 bytes
● C) 8 bytes
● D) Depends on the compiler

Answer: B) 4 bytes

3. Which of the following is a valid comment in C?

● A) /* This is a comment */
● B) // This is a comment
● C) Both A and B
● D) None of the above

Answer: C) Both A and B

4. What is the output of the following C code?

int main() {
int x = 5;
printf("%d", x++);
return 0;
}

● A) 5
● B) 6
● C) Undefined
● D) Compilation error

Answer: A) 5

5. Which of the following is used to take input from the user in C?

● A) input()
● B) read()
● C) scanf()
 ● D) get()

Answer: C) scanf()

6. What is the value of x after the following code executes?

int x = 10;
x = x * 2 + 5;

● A) 15
● B) 20
● C) 25
● D) 30

Answer: C) 25

7. What is the purpose of the return 0; statement in the main function?

● A) It returns an integer value to the compiler
● B) It indicates that the program has ended successfully
● C) It returns the value 0 to the user
● D) It is used for debugging purposes

Answer: B) It indicates that the program has ended successfully

8. Which of the following is not a valid identifier in C?

● A) my_variable
● B) 1st_variable
● C) _var123
● D) varName

Answer: B) 1st_variable

9. What does the sizeof() operator do in C?

● A) It returns the number of elements in an array
● B) It returns the size of a data type or variable in bytes
● C) It checks the memory allocation of a variable
● D) It calculates the length of a string

Answer: B) It returns the size of a data type or variable in bytes

10. Which loop is guaranteed to execute at least once in C?

● A) for loop
● B) while loop
● C) do-while loop
 ● D) None of the above

Answer: C) do-while loop

11. What is the correct syntax to declare a constant in C?

● A) int const a = 10;
● B) constant int a = 10;
● C) const int a = 10;
● D) Both A and C

Answer: D) Both A and C

12. Which of the following functions is used to allocate memory dynamically in C?

● A) alloc()
● B) malloc()
● C) memalloc()
● D) new()

Answer: B) malloc()

13. What is the output of the following code?

int a = 10, b = 10;
if (b >= a)
printf("B is greater");
else
printf("A is greater");

● A) A is greater
● B) B is greater
● C) Compilation error
● D) No output

Answer: B) B is greater

14. Which of the following is used to terminate a loop prematurely in C?

● A) continue
● B) exit
● C) break
● D) return

Answer: C) break
 15. Which of the following is the correct format specifier for printing a floating-point
number in C?
● A) %d
● B) %f
● C) %c
● D) %lf

Answer: B) %f

16. What is the output of the following code?

int x = 5;
int y = x % 2;
printf("%d", y);

● A) 0
● B) 1
● C) 5
● D) Compilation error

Answer: B) 1

17. Which of the following is the correct syntax to use a pointer in C?

● A) int* ptr;
● B) int ptr*;
● C) int &ptr;
● D) int ptr@;

Answer: A) int* ptr;

18. What is the purpose of the #include directive in C?

● A) It is used to include standard libraries or other files
● B) It defines a constant value
● C) It comments out code
● D) It starts the main function

Answer: A) It is used to include standard libraries or other files

19. What is the output of the following code?

int a = 10;
a += 5;
printf("%d", a);

● A) 5
● B) 10
● C) 15
● D) 20

Answer: C) 15

20. Which of the following loops would execute indefinitely?

● A) for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
● B) while (1)
● C) do { } while (0)
● D) for (int i = 0; i > -1; i--)

Answer: B) while (1)

21. Which of the following is used to print a single character in C?

● A) printf("%s", ch);
● B) printf("%d", ch);
● C) printf("%c", ch);
● D) printf("%f", ch);

Answer: C) printf("%c", ch);

22. What is the correct syntax for a for loop in C?

● A) for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
● B) for (i = 0; i < 10; i--)
● C) for i = 0; i < 10; i++
● D) for (int i = 0, i < 10, i++)

Answer: A) for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)

23. Which of the following is the correct way to declare a function in C?

● A) void func(int a);
● B) function void(int a);
● C) void function(int a);
● D) func(void int a);

Answer: A) void func(int a);

 24. What is the output of the following code?
int a = 10;
if (a == 10)
printf("Equal");
else
printf("Not Equal");

● A) Equal
● B) Not Equal
● C) Compilation error
● D) No output

Answer: A) Equal

25. What is the function of return in a C program?

● A) It ends the function and returns control to the calling function
● B) It declares a function's return type
● C) It pauses the program execution
● D) It prints a value

Answer: A) It ends the function and returns control to the calling function

26. Which of the following statements is used to skip the current iteration of a loop?
● A) break
● B) continue
● C) goto
● D) return

Answer: B) continue

27. Which of the following is the correct way to declare an array in C?

● A) int arr[] = {1, 2, 3};
● B) int arr = {1, 2, 3};
● C) int arr[] = (1, 2, 3);
● D) int arr = (1, 2, 3);

Answer: A) int arr[] = {1, 2, 3};

28. What will be the value of b after executing the following code?
int a = 5;
int b = ++a;
 ● A) 5
● B) 6
● C) 7
● D) Compilation error

Answer: B) 6

29. Which of the following is the correct way to read a string in C?

● A) scanf("%s", str);
● B) scanf("%c", str);
● C) scanf("%f", str);
● D) scanf("%d", str);

Answer: A) scanf("%s", str);

30. What is the result of the following expression?

int result = 10 / 3;
printf("%d", result);

● A) 3.33
● B) 3
● C) 10
● D) Compilation error

Answer: B) 3

31. What is the default value of a local variable in C?

● A) 0
● B) NULL
● C) Garbage value
● D) -1

Answer: C) Garbage value

32. Which of the following is used to define a macro in C?

● A) #macro
● B) #define
● C) macro()
● D) defmacro

Answer: B) #define
 33. What is the output of the following code?
int a = 5;
int b = a * 2;
printf("%d", b);

● A) 10
● B) 5
● C) 15
● D) Compilation error

Answer: A) 10

34. Which of the following is not a valid data type in C?

● A) int
● B) char
● C) float
● D) real

Answer: D) real

35. What does the fopen() function return if it fails to open a file?
● A) NULL
● B) 0
● C) 1
● D) The error code

Answer: A) NULL

36. Which function is used to close a file in C?

● A) close()
● B) fclose()
● C) fileclose()
● D) closefile()

Answer: B) fclose()

37. What is the result of the following expression?

int a = 5, b = 3;
printf("%d", a % b);
 ● A) 2
● B) 1
● C) 5
● D) Compilation error

Answer: A) 2

38. Which of the following correctly declares a pointer in C?

● A) int ptr;
● B) int *ptr;
● C) int &ptr;
● D) int ^ptr;

Answer: B) int *ptr;

39. What is the output of the following code?

char ch = 'A';
printf("%d", ch);

● A) 65
● B) 97
● C) A
● D) Compilation error

Answer: A) 65

40. Which of the following statements is true about arrays in C?

● A) Arrays are dynamically allocated
● B) Arrays can have varying data types
● C) Arrays can store only one type of data
● D) The size of an array can change during program execution

Answer: C) Arrays can store only one type of data

41. What is the output of the following code?

int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
printf("%d", arr[2]);

● A) 1
● B) 2
● C) 3
● D) 4
Answer: C) 3

42. Which of the following cannot be a pointer type in C?

● A) int*
● B) char*
● C) void*
● D) float[]

Answer: D) float[]

43. What is the output of the following code?

int a = 5;
printf("%d", a == 5);

● A) 0
● B) 1
● C) 5
● D) Compilation error

Answer: B) 1

44. Which keyword is used to prevent a variable from being modified in C?

● A) const
● B) static
● C) volatile
● D) readonly

Answer: A) const

45. What will the following code return?

int a = 10;
int b = 3;
printf("%f", (float)a / b);

● A) 3
● B) 3.33
● C) 3.000000
● D) Compilation error

Answer: C) 3.333333
 46. What is the output of this code?
int a = 10;
int b = 5;
if (a < b) {
printf("A is smaller");
} else {
printf("B is smaller");
}

● A) A is smaller
● B) B is smaller
● C) Compilation error
● D) No output

Answer: B) B is smaller

47. What is the return type of the main() function in C?

● A) int
● B) void
● C) char
● D) float

Answer: A) int

48. What will be the output of the following code?

int x = 1;
switch(x) {
case 1: printf("One ");
case 2: printf("Two ");
case 3: printf("Three ");
default: printf("Default ");
}

● A) One
● B) One Two
● C) One Two Three
● D) One Two Three Default

Answer: D) One Two Three Default

 49. What is the correct way to declare a multidimensional array in C?
● A) int arr[][] = {{1,2},{3,4}};
● B) int arr[2][2] = {{1,2},{3,4}};
● C) int arr[2][] = {{1,2},{3,4}};
● D) int arr[2,2] = {{1,2},{3,4}};

Answer: B) int arr[2][2] = {{1,2},{3,4}};

50. Which of the following correctly initializes an integer pointer to null?

● A) int *ptr = NULL;
● B) int ptr = 0;
● C) int *ptr = null;
● D) int *ptr = 0;

Answer: A) int *ptr = NULL;

51. What is the output of the following code?

int a = 8;
int b = 4;
printf("%d", a / b);

● A) 2
● B) 4
● C) 0
● D) Compilation error

Answer: A) 2

52. Which of the following operators is used for bitwise AND in C?

● A) &&
● B) ||
● C) &
● D) and

Answer: C) &

53. What is the maximum value that can be stored in an unsigned char variable?
● A) 127
● B) 128
● C) 255
● D) 256
Answer: C) 255

54. What does the sizeof() operator do in C?

● A) It returns the size of a variable in bits
● B) It returns the size of a variable in bytes
● C) It returns the memory address of a variable
● D) It determines the type of a variable

Answer: B) It returns the size of a variable in bytes

55. Which of the following statements about recursion is correct?

● A) A recursive function must call another function
● B) A recursive function calls itself
● C) Recursion is not allowed in C
● D) Recursion always leads to infinite loops

Answer: B) A recursive function calls itself

56. What is the output of the following code?

int x = 3, y = 5;
printf("%d", x == y);

● A) 0
● B) 1
● C) 3
● D) Compilation error

Answer: A) 0

57. Which of the following is not a loop structure in C?

● A) for
● B) while
● C) do-while
● D) repeat-until

Answer: D) repeat-until

58. What is the correct way to declare a function that returns a pointer in C?
● A) int* function();
● B) *int function();
● C) int function*();
● D) function int*();
Answer: A) int* function();

59. Which of the following is not a storage class in C?

● A) auto
● B) register
● C) static
● D) global

Answer: D) global

60. What will the output be for the following code?

int a = 1, b = 1;
printf("%d", a++ + ++b);

● A) 2
● B) 3
● C) 4
● D) 5

Answer: C) 4

61. Which keyword is used to declare a structure in C?

● A) union
● B) struct
● C) class
● D) typedef

Answer: B) struct

62. What is the correct syntax to declare a pointer to a function?

● A) int (*ptr)();
● B) int *ptr();
● C) int ptr*();
● D) ptr int*();

Answer: A) int (*ptr)();

63. Which function is used to write data to a file in C?

● A) fread()
● B) fwrite()
● C) fprintf()
 ● D) fput()

Answer: B) fwrite()

64. Which of the following is the correct syntax to pass an array as a parameter to a
function in C?
● A) func(int arr[]);
● B) func(int arr);
● C) func(int *arr[]);
● D) func(int &arr[]);

Answer: A) func(int arr[]);

65. What is the correct way to compare two strings in C?

● A) if (str1 == str2)
● B) if (strcmp(str1, str2) == 0)
● C) if (strcomp(str1, str2) == 0)
● D) if (str1.compare(str2) == 0)

Answer: B) if (strcmp(str1, str2) == 0)

66. Which of the following is a valid declaration of a 3-dimensional array?

● A) int arr[2][3][4];
● B) int arr[2][4];
● C) int arr[2][][4];
● D) int arr[][3][4];

Answer: A) int arr[2][3][4];

67. What is the output of the following code?

int arr[] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
printf("%d", *(arr + 2));

● A) 10
● B) 20
● C) 30
● D) 50

Answer: C) 30
 68. Which of the following correctly declares a variable to hold the address of a
pointer to an integer?
● A) int *ptr;
● B) int **ptr;
● C) int &ptr;
● D) int ptr;

Answer: B) int **ptr;

69. Which of the following is true about do-while loops in C?

● A) The loop will always execute at least once
● B) The loop will only execute if the condition is true
● C) The loop may never execute
● D) The loop does not require a condition

Answer: A) The loop will always execute at least once

70. Which of the following operators is used to access members of a structure using a
pointer?
● A) .
● B) ->
● C) *
● D) &

Answer: B) ->

71. What is the output of the following code?

int a = 10, b = 15;
a = a ^ b;
b = a ^ b;
a = a ^ b;
printf("%d %d", a, b);

● A) 10 15
● B) 15 10
● C) 0 0
● D) Compilation error

Answer: B) 15 10

72. Which function is used to dynamically allocate memory in C?

● A) alloc()
 ● B) malloc()
● C) calloc()
● D) realloc()

Answer: B) malloc()

73. Which of the following is true about sizeof operator in C?

● A) It can be used with data types only
● B) It can be used with both data types and variables
● C) It can be used with functions
● D) It always returns the value in bits

Answer: B) It can be used with both data types and variables

74. What is the output of the following code?

char str[] = "Hello";
printf("%c", *(str + 1));

● A) H
● B) e
● C) l
● D) Compilation error

Answer: B) e

75. Which of the following is a valid declaration of a pointer to an array of 10 integers?

● A) int *ptr[10];
● B) int (*ptr)[10];
● C) int **ptr[10];
● D) int ptr[10];

Answer: B) int (*ptr)[10];

76. What is the difference between malloc() and calloc() in C?

● A) malloc() allocates memory, calloc() does not
● B) calloc() initializes the allocated memory to zero, malloc() does not
● C) malloc() returns a void pointer, calloc() returns an integer pointer
● D) There is no difference

Answer: B) calloc() initializes the allocated memory to zero, malloc() does not
 77. What will the following code output?
int x = 0;
if(x) {
printf("True");
} else {
printf("False");
}

● A) True
● B) False
● C) 0
● D) Compilation error

Answer: B) False

78. Which of the following is used to read a string input in C?

● A) scanf("%d", &str);
● B) scanf("%s", str);
● C) printf("%s", &str);
● D) gets(str);

Answer: B) scanf("%s", str);

79. What is the output of this code?

int a = 5, b = 10;
printf("%d", a + b++);

● A) 15
● B) 16
● C) 14
● D) Compilation error

Answer: A) 15

80. Which of the following is not a valid operator in C?

● A) ?:
● B) sizeof
● C) typeof
● D) &

Answer: C) typeof
 81. Which keyword is used to declare a constant variable in C?
● A) constant
● B) const
● C) immutable
● D) static

Answer: B) const

82. Which of the following is used to terminate a for loop prematurely?

● A) continue
● B) break
● C) exit
● D) return

Answer: B) break

83. What is the return type of the strcmp() function in C?

● A) int
● B) char
● C) float
● D) void

Answer: A) int

84. What is the output of the following code?

int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int *p = arr;
printf("%d", *p + 1);

● A) 1
● B) 2
● C) 3
● D) Compilation error

Answer: B) 2

85. Which of the following best describes a pointer?

● A) A keyword used to create variables
● B) A variable that stores the address of another variable
● C) A variable that stores data
● D) A data type in C
Answer: B) A variable that stores the address of another variable

86. Which of the following is the correct syntax for accessing a member of a structure
using a pointer to the structure?
● A) ptr.member
● B) ptr->member
● C) (*ptr).member
● D) Both B and C

Answer: D) Both B and C

87. What is the output of the following code?

int a = 3, b = 5;
if (a == 3 || b == 3)
printf("Yes");
else
printf("No");

● A) Yes
● B) No
● C) 3
● D) Compilation error

Answer: A) Yes

88. Which of the following correctly initializes a multi-dimensional array in C?

● A) int arr[2][2] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
● B) int arr[2][] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
● C) int arr[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};
● D) int arr[2][2] = (1, 2, 3, 4);

Answer: C) int arr[2][2] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}};

89. What is the output of the following code?

char str[] = "Hello, World!";
printf("%c", str[7]);

● A) W
● B) o
● C) ,
● D) Compilation error

Answer: A) W
 90. Which function is used to allocate a block of memory in C and initialize it to zero?
● A) malloc()
● B) calloc()
● C) realloc()
● D) free()

Answer: B) calloc()

91. Which of the following formats is used to print an octal number in C?

● A) %d
● B) %f
● C) %o
● D) %x

Answer: C) %o

92. What is the output of this code?

int a = 10;
int b = 3;
printf("%d", a % b);

● A) 3
● B) 10
● C) 1
● D) 0

Answer: C) 1

93. Which of the following is a correct way to declare a pointer to a function in C?

● A) int *func();
● B) int (*funcPtr)();
● C) int &funcPtr();
● D) int funcPtr*();

Answer: B) int (*funcPtr)();

94. What will be the result of the following code?

int a = 3;
a = a << 1;
printf("%d", a);
 ● A) 3
● B) 4
● C) 6
● D) 8

Answer: C) 6

95. Which of the following correctly assigns the memory address of variable x to
pointer p?
● A) int x = 5, p = x;
● B) int x = 5, *p = x;
● C) int x = 5, *p = &x;
● D) int x = 5, &p = x;

Answer: C) int x = 5, *p = &x;

96. What is the size of a pointer variable in a 64-bit system?

● A) 2 bytes
● B) 4 bytes
● C) 8 bytes
● D) 16 bytes

Answer: C) 8 bytes

97. Which operator is used to access the value at the address stored in a pointer?
● A) *
● B) &
● C) @
● D) %

Answer: A) *

98. What is the output of the following code?

int x = 5;
int *ptr = &x;
*ptr = 10;
printf("%d", x);

● A) 5
● B) 10
● C) Compilation error
● D) Garbage value
Answer: B) 10

99. What will be the output of this code?

int a = 5, b = 2;
float result = a / b;
printf("%.2f", result);

● A) 2.00
● B) 2.50
● C) 2.75
● D) 3.00

Answer: A) 2.00

100. Which of the following is not a storage class in C?

A) auto
B) register
C) extern
D) public

Answer: D) `public`