n

Introduction
So we all agree that we all want to In studies
improve whether it is or in Our Standards
of life

Ifi say that of want to of life

all us develop in
Every aspect so it's not
wrong

But all of us have different perspective of Development Person to Person State to State

Country to
Country Region to
Region have their different Developmental Goals
I

Meaning of Development
Development Applies to the All-Round Development of Country
a

All Round development means in

Every area of life like =
Freedom , Equal Social Status
Economic
Equality Security Good Health
Status standard of living
, , , Dignity , ,

Different people and different developmental goals

#PIE)
Development is diversified and sometimes Conflicting imm 2

··
. . .
-

O PS This Shows The two Aspects of Development

① Different person can have Different Development Goals

② Development for one not bethe Development for another It be Destruction for
may may
another

Ex Construction of Dams for Electricity Requirements it's necessary but

of Dams Displace local Community
the Construction Submerge forest
2 whole
land vegetation Completely Destroyed
So Development for I can be Destruction for Other

Income And Other Goals *

Yes of Course income is Considered as the most importantComponent of Development
As it can
buy materialistic
things &Services But people beside it look for also

Equal treatment , freedom ,

Education , Security , Respect ,
Job & Pollution Free Environment
T
ME O U
A TI
TA K E

Hence for Development people look at mix Goals which include both Economic < lifestyle
Development
National Development
The people Say different Goals and their
YOU !

motive of national Development

SIN G

MIS

it can vary

()
Like farmers of Indice wants to develop in a
particular way
↓
(2) Where the traders of India wants to develop in another
way

(3) But under National development penority is given to those

goals
which Benifit a
large number of people

Comparison of the Countries OR States

M
On the basics of development the Countries are classified into

C)

(2)
Developed
Underdeveloped
Country
Mazza
(3)
Developing
MORE

Through National Income

National income is the income of all the
peoples of the country over a period of time And also

known the
as total income of
Country
IM E O
UT

E AT
TA K

Countries with
higher total incomes are considered to be develop

# USA UK and Japan

However this not useful countries different

,
is measure as have population and comparing total income

amount earned
will not state the
average by a
person

Comparison Through Per capita Income

~ As
Compared to the national income per capita income
gives
better Comparision

V Per Capita Calculated total of the

income is
by dividing the income
Country by its total

Population

Per Capita income = Total Income of the

Country
TotalPopulation
~ Also called of the
as Average income
Country

Disadvantages of Per capita Income Comparison O PS

The drawback of
YOU !

MISS per capita income as it hides disparities when a small section of people has a
IN G

the gets hi and do not idea about

very high Income
average income also
give proper
the Social sitution
 The drawback of per capita income as it hides disparities when a small section of people has a

the gets hi and do not idea about

very high Income
average income also
give proper
the Social sitution

World Bank report on Per Capita Income

World Bank Publishes would Developmental .To
report Compare
nations the basics of capita
on
per income

The bank has classified the countries as follows

1
. Countries with per capita Income of USD$12036 per annum and Above in 2017

are term as rich countries

M
.
2 Countries with per capita Income of USD$955 per annum and Above in 2017

are term as low Income Countries

In 2017 India's per capita income was

only about USD $1820
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Other criteria than income MORE

Besides the income and the total Income of the person other attributes should also
average
be taken

To understand this let take a comparative analysis of three states Haryana Kerala and Bihar from various aspects

When we take the comparative analysis on various aspects of the development we can conclude

2) Der Capita this also indicates that

income is
highest in
Maryana and lowest in Binar

employment status and scope of

earning is
quite less in Bihar

(2) Infant lowest and Infant mortality

mortality rate is in Kerala
highest in Binar high rate

implies that health care

facility is
poor in Bihar

33) Iteracy rate is highest in Kerala and lowest in Binar

(4) Net attendance ration is

highest in Kerala and lowest in Bihar

O PS These aspects indicate that per capita income is not the best criteria to decide development

But other basis and Quality of Life also matter much and must properly counted for

Development

Public facilities
 No mutter how much you earn but it cannot
buy pollution free environment for
money
from diseases
protection

So facilities healthcare facilities important

primary secondary
public like School's cleanliness are also

for
living

Public Distribution System

In Tamil Nado public distribution system for supply of food grains to poor people in
nunal aneas is
very good and
well-functioning but it where as

In Jharkhand the DDS System is not well

functioning and does not
provide food
Grains

In Tamilnadu 75 % of the
people living in rural areas user ration shop where is in Only
Jharkhand

of the to do
8) curler
people are able so

Body mass index BMI

Nutrition is another important aspect of development

*Mazza
MORE

Internationally as standard known as the body mass index is used to determine

Whether an adult
person is undernourished (Ryid) OR Not

I we divide the weight of the person by the Square of his on her height we
get a ratio which is

Called the BMI

If BMI of Adult person is below 185 the person is undernourished /Over 25

person is Overweight

Human Development Report

☠
Human Development report development
is the best method to measure and is published by
UNDP : United Nation Development programme

And is one of the best ever known method to measure development

The report comprises and compare Countries based on three criteria

namely

4) <Per capita incomes

Living standard

🫠
Status (life
Health
(2)
expectancy)

(3) Educational level of the

people (literacy rate and enrollment natio

India Do
occupies rank in the MDR 2018

And in HDR 2020 HDI mank of India is dropped to 13

Sustainability of Development
Economic development in the developed countries and developing
Countries has been

attained at the cost of natural resources and .

Environment

For example excessive of gold silver on cold and extraction Crude

of
, mining non

why lead to the depletion of the stock of this resource

Problems of water and air pollution are

affecting the lives of people and will

affect of future also

lives
generation

Environmental degradation and sustainable development

Our
O PS mis
management of natural resources will result into environmental
Degradation

That is not confined to national or state boundaries

G YOU !

MIS Now the focus on the

Sustainable development which permits to reuse the natural
SIN

us

Resources Carefully

Sustainable Development is a new term that is associated with the balance use of natural

resources at minimum level so that future

generation can use it.

📝
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