import pickle

while True:
print('1.write')
print('2.read')
print('3.search')
print('4.update')
print('5.exit')
ch=int(input('enter your choice:'))
if ch==1:
file1=open('story.dat','wb')
slist=[]
stu={}
total=int(input('enter no.of student:'))
for i in range (total):
stu['Name']=input('enter name:')
stu['roll no']=int(input('enter roll no:'))
stu['marks']=int(input('enter marks:'))
slist.append(stu)
pickle.dump(slist,file1)
stu={}
file1.close()
elif ch==2:
file2=open('story.dat','rb')
stu={}
try:
while True:
stu=pickle.load(file2)
print(stu)
except EOFError:
file2.close()
elif ch==3:
file3=open('story.dat','rb')
stu=pickle.load(file3)
b=input('enter rollno to be searched:')
found=False
for i in stu:
if i['rollno']==b:
found=True
print('rollno found')
else:
print('not found')
elif ch==4:
file4=open('story.dat','rb+')
rollno=input('enter rollno to be updated:')
found=False
try:
while True:
pos=file4.tell()
stu=pickle.load(file4)
print(list(stu))
for i in stu:
if i['rollno']==int('rollno'):
i['marks']=int(input('enter new mark'))
print(i)
file4.seek(pos)
pickle.dump(stu,file4)
found=True
except EOFError:
if found==False:
 print('not updated')
else:
print('updated')
file4.close()

import csv
while True:
print('1.write')
print('2.read')
print('3.search')
print('4.exit')
ch=int(input('enter choice'))
if ch==1:
f1=open('books.csv','w')
bdata=csv.writer(f1)
bdata.writerow(['bookno','bookname','author','price'])
for i in range(3):
bookno=int(input('enter no:'))
bookname=input('enter name')
author=input('enter author name')
price=int(input('enter price:'))
book=[bookno,bookname,author,price]
bdata.writerow(book)
f1.close()
elif ch==2:
f2=open('books.csv','r',newline='\r\n')
bdata=csv.reader(f2)
for i in bdata:
print(i)
f2.close()
elif ch==3:
f3=open('books.csv','r',newline='\r\n')
bdata=csv.reader(f3)
author=input('enter author:')
for i in bdata:
if i[2]==author:
print('data found')
f3.close()
elif ch==4:
break

def countcase():
file1=open('text.txt','r')
file2=open('upper.txt','a')
file3=open('lower.txt','a')
lines=file1.read()
for i in lines:
if i.isupper():
file2.write(i)
if i.islower():
file3.write(i)
file1.close()
file2.close()
file3.close()
countcase()

file2=open('upper.txt','r')
line=file2.read()
print(line)

file3=open('lower.txt','r')
line=file3.read()
print(line)'''

def isempty(stk):
if stk==[]:
return True
else:
return False
def push(stk,item):
stk.append(item)
top=len(stk)-1
def pop(stk):
if isempty(stk):
return 'underflow'
else:
item=stk.pop()
if len(stk)==0:
top=None
else:
top=len(stk)-1
return item
def display(stk):
if isempty(stk):
print('stack empty')
else:
top=len(stk)-1
print(stk[top],'-top')
for i in range(top-1,-1,-1):
print(stk(i))
stk=[]
top=None
while True:
print('1.push')
print('2.pop')
print('3.display')
print('4.exit')
ch=int(input('enter choice:'))
if ch==1:
item=int(input('enter item:'))
push(stk,item)
elif ch==2:
item=pop(stk)
if item=='underflow':
print('stack empty!')
else:
print('popped item:',item)
elif ch==3:
item=display(stk)
if item=='underflow':
print('stack empty!')
else:
print(item)
elif ch==4:
break
def count():
file=open('poem.txt','r')
line=file.read()
u=0
l=0
a=0
d=0
s=0
sym=0
for i in line:
if i.isupper():
u+=1
elif i.islower():
l+=1
if i.isalpha():
a+=1
elif i.isdigit():
d+=1
elif i.isspace():
s+=1
else:
sym+=1
print('uppercase:',u)
print('lowercase:',l)
print('alphabet:',a)
print('digit:',d)
print('space:',s)
print('symbol:',sym)
file.close()
count()