Java Practical's

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 1
Vaibhav Diwan
 Examples
example 1:- invalid example 2:- valid

//Student.java //Test.java
public class Test public class Test
{ {

} }
class A class A
{ {

} }.

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 2
Vaibhav Diwan
 Examples….
example 3:- invalid

//Test.java
public class Test
{
Application location:-
}
D: (any disk)
public class A |-->student (any folder)
{ |-->Demo.java (your file name).

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 3
Vaibhav Diwan
 Simple Example :-
import java.lang.System;
import java.lang.String;

class Test //class declaration

{ //class starts
public static void main(String[] args) //program execution starting point
{ //main starts
System.out.println("hi Students"); //printing statement
} //main ends
} //class ends
class A
{
}
class B
{
}

In above example String & System classes are present predefined java.lang package
hence must import that package by using import statement.

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 4
Vaibhav Diwan
 To import the classes into our application
we are having two approaches,

1) Import all class of particular package.

a. Import java.lang.*; //it is importing all classes of
java.lang package.

2) Import required classes

a. Import java.lang.System;
b. Import java.lang.String;

In above two approaches second approach is best

approach because we are importing application required
classes.
Note: The source file is allows declaring multiple java
classes. Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 5
Vaibhav Diwan
 Example-1:-
 Java contains 14 predefined packages but the default
package in java is java.lang package it means if we are
importing or not by default this package is imported.

 In below example importing classes are optional.

class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("hi students");
}
}

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 6
Vaibhav Diwan
 Example-2:-
The class contains main method is called Mainclass and java
allows to declare multiple main class in a single source file.

class Test1
{ public static void main(String[] args)
{ System.out.println("Test1 World!");
}
}
class Test2
{ public static void main(String[] args)
{ System.out.println("Test2 World!");
}
}

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 7
Vaibhav Diwan
 Example 2 .cont……
class Test3
{ public static void main(String[] args)
{ System.out.println("Test3 World!");
}
}
D:\morn11>java Test1
Test1 World!
D:\morn11>java Test2
Test2 World!
D:\morn11>java Test3
Test3 World!

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 8
Vaibhav Diwan
 A Simple Java Program
public class Welcome {
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println(“Welcome..!”);
}
}
Create source file : Welcome.java
Compile : javac Welcome.java
Execute : java Welcome

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 9
Vaibhav Diwan
 Quiz
Sample.java file contains class A, B and C. How many .class files will be created after
compiling Sample.java?

What is your observation?

Sample.java

class A {
void m1() { }
}
class B {
void m2() { }
}
class C {
void m3() { }
}

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 10
Vaibhav Diwan
 Quiz
.

What will be the result if you try to compile and execute the
following program ?
Reason out :

Sample.java

class Sample {
public static void main() {
System.out.println(“Welcome”);
}
}

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 11
Vaibhav Diwan
User provided values are printed Default values(JVM assigned
values)
int a = 10;
System.out.println(a);//10 int a;
System.out.println(a);//0
boolean b=true;
System.out.println(b);//true boolean b;
System.out.println(b);//false
char ch='a';
System.out.println(ch);//a char ch;
System.out.println(ch);
double d=10.5; //single space
System.out.println(d);//10.5
double d;
System.out.println(d);//0.0

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 12
Vaibhav Diwan
 Example :-//Test.java
class Test
{ public static void main(String[] args)
{ float f=10.5;
System.out.println(f);
double d=20.5;
System.out.println(d);
}
}
D:\ratan>javac Test.java
Test.java:3: error: possible loss of precision
float f=10.5;
required: float found: double
in above example decimal value(10.5) by default double value hence compiler
generating error message so to represent float value use f constant or perform type
casting.
float f =10.5f; //using f constant (valid)
float f =(float)10.5; //using type casting (valid)

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 13
Vaibhav Diwan
 Command Line Argument
class Simple {
static public void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(args[0]);
}
}
When we compile the above code successfully and execute it as
Java Simple Wipro, the output will be
Wipro

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 14
Vaibhav Diwan
 Command Line Argument
//Scanner

class Command
{
public static void main(String ar[])
{
int a=Integer.parseInt(ar[0]);
int b=Integer.parseInt(ar[1]);
int c=Integer.parseInt(ar[2]);
int d=a*b*c;
System.out.println("d="+d);
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 15
Vaibhav Diwan
 Scanner
import java.util.Scanner;

class Student
{
public static void main(String ar[])
{
//java.util.Scanner sc=new java.util.Scanner(System.in);

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter roll no");
nt stuRno=sc.nextInt(); //123

System.out.println("Enter student name");

String stuNm=sc.next(); //amit

System.out.println("Enter percentage");
float stuPer=sc.nextFloat(); //89.89

System.out.println("Enter gender type");

char stuGen=sc.next().charAt(0);//female

System.out.println("Name="+stuNm);
System.out.println("Roll no="+stuRno);
System.out.println("Percentage="+stuPer);
System.out.println("Gender="+stuGen);
} Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 16
• } Vaibhav Diwan
 Example on Finding length of an Array

class FindNumberOfArguments {
public static void main(String[ ] args) {
int len = args.length;
System.out.println(len);
}
}

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 17
Vaibhav Diwan
 Quiz
What will be the result, if we try to compile and
execute the following
code?
class Test {
public static void main(String [ ] ar) {
int for=2;
System.out.println(for);
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 18
Vaibhav Diwan
 Local variable Example:-
class Test
{ public static void main(String[] args)
{ int a=10; //local variables
int b=20;
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 19
Vaibhav Diwan
 Instance Variable Example
• class Test
• { //instance variables
• int a=10;
• int b=20;
• //static method
• public static void main(String[] args)
• { //Static Area
• Test t=new Test();
• System.out.println(t.a);
• System.out.println(t.b);
• t.m1(); //instance method calling
• }
• //instance method
• void m1()//user defined method must called by user inside main method
• { //instance area
• System.out.println(a);
• System.out.println(b);
• }//main ends
• }//class ends

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 20
Vaibhav Diwan
 Static Variable Example
class Test
{ //static variables
static int a=1000;
static int b=2000;
public static void main(String[] args) //static method
{ System.out.println(Test.a);
System.out.println(Test.b);
Test t = new Test();
t.m1(); //instance method calling
}
//instance method
void m1() //user defined method called by user inside main method
{ System.out.println(Test.a);
System.out.println(Test.b);
}
}

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 21
Vaibhav Diwan
 Examples
class Test
{ int a=10;
int b=20; // instance variables
static int c=30; static int d=40; //static variables
void m1() //instance method
{ System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(Test.c);
System.out.println(Test.d);
}
static void m2() //static method
{ Test t = new Test();
System.out.println(t.a);
System.out.println(t.b);
System.out.println(Test.c);
System.out.println(Test.d);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{ Test t = new Test();
t.m1(); //instance method calling
Test.m2(); //static method calling
}
}

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 22
Vaibhav Diwan
 Arithmetic Operators - Example
class Sample{
public static void main(String[ ] args){
int a = 10;
int b = 3;
System.out.println("a + b = " + (a + b) );
System.out.println("a - b = " + (a - b) );
System.out.println("a * b = " + (a * b) );
System.out.println("a / b = " + (a / b) );
System.out.println("a % b = " + (a % b) );
}
}
13-Mar-18
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
Vaibhav Diwan
23
 Unary Operator - Example
class Sample{
public static void main(String args[]) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
System.out.println("++a = " + (++a) );
System.out.println("--b = " + (--b) );
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 24
Vaibhav Diwan
 Relational Operators - Example
class Sample{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
System.out.println("a == b = " + (a == b) );
System.out.println("a != b = " + (a != b) );
System.out.println("a > b = " + (a > b) );
System.out.println("a < b = " + (a < b) );
System.out.println("b >= a = " + (b >= a) );
System.out.println("b <= a = " + (b <= a) );
}
}13-Mar-18 Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
25
Vaibhav Diwan
 Logical Operators - Example
class Sample{
public static void main(String[] args){
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a && b = " + (a&&b) );
System.out.println("a || b = " + (a||b) );
System.out.println("!(a && b) = " + !(a && b) );
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 26
Vaibhav Diwan
 Conditional Statements

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 27
Vaibhav Diwan
 If - Example
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int x = 5;
if( x < 20 ) {
System.out.print("This is if statement");
}
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 28
Vaibhav Diwan
 If – else Example
public class Check {
public static void main(String[ ] args) {
int age;
age = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
if(age>18) {
System.out.println("Eligible to vote");
}
else {
System.out.println("Not eligible to vote");
}
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 29
Vaibhav Diwan
 else - if Example
/* program to print seasons for a month input using if & else if */
public class ElseIfDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int month = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
if(month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2)
System.out.println("Winter");
else if(month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5)
System.out.println("Spring");
else if(month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8)
System.out.println("Summer");
else if(month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11)
System.out.println("Autumn");
else
System.out.println("invalid month");
} Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 30
Vaibhav Diwan
}
 Switch Case - Example
public class SwitchDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int weekday = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
switch(weekday) {
case 1: System.out.println(“Sunday"); break;
case 2: System.out.println(“Monday"); break;
case 3: System.out.println(“Tuesday"); break;
case 4: System.out.println(“Wednesday"); break;
case 5: System.out.println(“Thursday"); break;
case 6: System.out.println(“Friday"); break;
case 7: System.out.println(“Saturday"); break;
default: System.out.println(“Invalid day");
}
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 31
Vaibhav Diwan
 while loop – Example
public class Sample{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
System.out.println("i: "+i);
i = i + 1;
}
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 32
Vaibhav Diwan
• Output:
• i: 0
• i: 1
• i: 2
• i: 3
• i: 4

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 33
Vaibhav Diwan
 do…while loop – Example
public class Sample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i =5;
do {
System.out.println("i: "+i);
i = i + 1;
} while (i < 5);
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
}
13-Mar-18
Vaibhav Diwan
34
 For loop - Example
public class Sample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i=1; i<=5; i++ ) {
System.out.println("i: "+i);
}
}
}

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 35
Vaibhav Diwan
 Enhanced for loop
Syntax:
for(declaration : expression) {
Body of loop
}

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 36
Vaibhav Diwan
 break - Example
public class Sample{
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i=1; i<=5; i++ ) {
if(i==2)
break;
System.out.println("i: "+i);
}
}
} Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 37
Vaibhav Diwan
 Continue - Example
public class Sample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int [] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
for(int i : numbers ) {
if( i == 3 ) {
continue;
}
System.out.println( "i: "+i );
}
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 38
Vaibhav Diwan
 Arrays Example

Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -

13-Mar-18 39
Vaibhav Diwan
 Array - Example
public class ArrayDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] x; // declares an array of integers
x = new int[5]; // allocates memory for 5integers
x[0] = 11;
X[4] = 22;
System.out.println("Element at index 0: " + x[0]);
System.out.println("Element at index 1: " + x[1]);
System.out.println("Element at index 4: " + x[4]);
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 40
Vaibhav Diwan
 Array Copy - Example
public class ArrayLengthDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// creates and initializes an array of integers
int[] source = {100, 200, 300};
// creates an integer array with 3 element
int[] dest = new int[3];
// copying an elements from source to dest array
System.arrayCopy(source, 0, dest, 0, source.length);
for (int i =0; i < dest.length; i++)
System.out.println("Element at index " + i + ": " +
dest[i]);
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 41
} Vaibhav Diwan
 Two-Dimensional Array - Example
class TwoDimDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int [][] x = new int[3][]; // initialize number of rows
x[0] = new int[3]; // define number of columns in each row
x[1] = new int[2];
x[2] = new int[5];
for(int i=0; i < x.length; i++) { // print array elements
for (int j=0; j < x[i].length; j++) {
x[i][j] = i;
System.out.print(x[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Java Training for WIPRO TalentNext 2017 -
13-Mar-18 42
Vaibhav Diwan