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Question 3 Part I, II

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26 views3 pages

Question 3 Part I, II

Uploaded by

Alish J
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Question 3:

i. Obtain the 1’s and 2’s complements of the following binary


numbers:

(a)00010000
1’s Complement: 11101111
2’s Complement:
11101111 + 1 = 11110000

(b) 00000000

1’s Complement: 11111111


2’s Complement:

11111111 + 1 = 00000000

(c) 11011010

1’s Complement: 00100101


2’s Complement:

00100101 + 1 = 00100110

(d) 10101010

1’s Complement: 01010101


2’s Complement:

01010101 +1 = 01010110

(e) 10000101

1’s Complement: 01111010


2’s Complement:

01111010 + 1 = 01111011
ii. Determine the decimal value of each signed binary number:

(a)10011001

1. Sign-Magnitude:
It’s MSB = 1 → means negative
The binary number 0011001 converts to decimal as follows:
=(0×26)+(0×25)+(1×24)+(1×23)+(0×22)+(0×21)+(1×20)
= (0)+(0)+(16)+(8)+(0)+(0)+(1)
= 25
Final Answer: -25

2. One’s Complement:

10011001 becomes 01100110

(0×27)+(1×26)+(1×25)+(0×24)+(0×23)+(1×22)+(1×21)+(0×20)

=0+64+32+0+0+4+2+0 = 102

Final Answer: -25

3. 2’s complement:
=10011001
=01100110 + 1 = 01100111
Into decimal:
=0×27 + 1×26 + 1×25 + 0×24 + 0×23 + 1×22 + 1×21 + 1×20
=0+64+32+0+0+4+2+1
= 103
The number is negative, so
= -103

(b) 01110100

Since MSB 0, the number is positive in all representations.


Binary to Decimal
=0×27+1×26+1×25+1×24+0×23+1×22+0×21+0×20
=0+64+32+16+0+4+0+0=116

Answer (for all cases) = 116

(c) 10111111

1. Sign-Magnitude:
It’s MSB = 1 → means negative
Magnitude: 0111111 = 63
Answer: -63
2. One’s Complement:
MSB 1 → Negative
Invert bits: 01000000
Decimal: 64
Answer: -64
3. 2’s complement:
= 10111111
= 01000000 + 1 = 01000001
Now convert into decimal
= 01000001
= 0 × 2⁷ + 1 × 2⁶ + 0 × 2⁵ + 0 × 2⁴ + 0 × 2³ + 0 × 2² + 0 × 2¹ + 1 × 2⁰
= 0 × 64 + 1 × 64 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1
= 65

Final answer = -65

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