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Exp 8 Views

The document outlines an experiment to implement SQL views, detailing the aim, objectives, and step-by-step procedure for creating, inserting, deleting, updating, and dropping views. It includes specific SQL commands and examples for each operation on a sample 'EMPLOYEE' table and its corresponding 'EMPVIEW' view. The experiment concludes with successful execution and verification of the SQL commands for views.

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7 views4 pages

Exp 8 Views

The document outlines an experiment to implement SQL views, detailing the aim, objectives, and step-by-step procedure for creating, inserting, deleting, updating, and dropping views. It includes specific SQL commands and examples for each operation on a sample 'EMPLOYEE' table and its corresponding 'EMPVIEW' view. The experiment concludes with successful execution and verification of the SQL commands for views.

Uploaded by

choleacademy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT NO: 8 Write SQL statements to implement

VIEWS
AIM
To execute and verify the SQL commands for Views.

OBJECTIVE:
Views Helps to encapsulate complex query and make it reusable.
Provides user security on each view - it depends on your data policy
security.
Using view to convert units - if you have a financial data in US currency,
you can
create view to convert them into Euro for viewing in Euro currency.

PROCEDURE
STEP 1: Start
STEP 2: Create the table with its essential attributes.
STEP 3: Insert attribute values into the table.
STEP 4: Create the view from the above created table.
STEP 5: Execute different Commands and extract information from the View.
STEP 6: Stop

SQL COMMANDS
1. COMMAND NAME: CREATE VIEW
COMMAND DESCRIPTION: CREATE VIEW command is used to define a view.
2. COMMAND NAME: INSERT IN VIEW
COMMAND DESCRIPTION: INSERT command is used to insert a new row into the
view.
3. COMMAND NAME: DELETE IN VIEW
COMMAND DESCRIPTION: DELETE command is used to delete a row from the view.
4. COMMAND NAME: UPDATE OF VIEW
COMMAND DESCRIPTION: UPDATE command is used to change a value in a tuple
without changing all values in the tuple.
5. COMMAND NAME: DROP OF VIEW
COMMAND DESCRIPTION: DROP command is used to drop the view table

COMMANDS EXECUTION
CREATION OF TABLE
--------------------------------
SQL> CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
EMPLOYEE_NAME VARCHAR2(10),
EMPLOYEE_NO NUMBER(8),
DEPT_NAME VARCHAR2(10),
DEPT_NO NUMBER (5), DATE_OF_JOIN DATE);
Table created.

TABLE DESCRIPTION
-------------------------------
SQL> DESC EMPLOYEE;
NAME NULL? TYPE
------------------------------- -------- ------------------------
EMPLOYEE_NAME VARCHAR2(10)
EMPLOYEE_NO NUMBER(8)
DEPT_NAME VARCHAR2(10)
DEPT_NO NUMBER(5)
DATE_OF_JOIN DATE

SYNTAX FOR CREATION OF VIEW


--------------------------------------------------
SQL> CREATE <VIEW> <VIEW NAME> AS SELECT
<COLUMN_NAME_1>, <COLUMN_NAME_2> FROM <TABLE NAME>;

CREATION OF VIEW
------------------------------
SQL> CREATE VIEW EMPVIEW AS SELECT
EMPLOYEE_NAME,EMPLOYEE_NO,DEPT_NAME,DEPT_NO FROM
EMPLOYEE;
VIEW CREATED.

DESCRIPTION OF VIEW
--------------------------------
SQL> DESC EMPVIEW;
NAME NULL? TYPE
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
EMPLOYEE_NAME VARCHAR2(10)
EMPLOYEE_NO NUMBER(8)
DEPT_NAME VARCHAR2(10)
DEPT_NO NUMBER(5)

DISPLAY VIEW:
----------------------
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMPVIEW;

EMPLOYEE_N EMPLOYEE_NO DEPT_NAME DEPT_NO


---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
RAVI 124 ECE 89
VIJAY 345 CSE 21
RAJ 98 IT 22
GIRI 100 CSE 67

INSERTION INTO VIEW


----------------------------------
INSERT STATEMENT:
SYNTAX:
SQL> INSERT INTO <VIEW_NAME> (COLUMN NAME1,………)
VALUES(VALUE1,….);

SQL> INSERT INTO EMPVIEW VALUES ('SRI', 120,'CSE', 67,'16-NOV-1981');


1 ROW CREATED.
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMPVIEW;

EMPLOYEE_N EMPLOYEE_NO DEPT_NAME DEPT_NO


---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
RAVI 124 ECE 89
VIJAY 345 CSE 21
RAJ 98 IT 22
GIRI 100 CSE 67
SRI 120 CSE 67

SQL> SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE;

EMPLOYEE_N EMPLOYEE_NO DEPT_NAME DEPT_NO DATE_OF_J


---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------
RAVI 124 ECE 89 15-JUN-05
VIJAY 345 CSE 21 21-JUN-06
RAJ 98 IT 22 30-SEP-06
GIRI 100 CSE 67 14-NOV-81
SRI 120 CSE 67 16-NOV-81

DELETION OF VIEW:
DELETE STATEMENT:
SYNTAX:
SQL> DELETE <VIEW_NMAE>WHERE <COLUMN NMAE> =’VALUE’;

SQL> DELETE FROM EMPVIEW WHERE EMPLOYEE_NAME='SRI';

1 ROW DELETED.

SQL> SELECT * FROM EMPVIEW;

EMPLOYEE_N EMPLOYEE_NO DEPT_NAME DEPT_NO


---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
RAVI 124 ECE 89
VIJAY 345 CSE 21
RAJ 98 IT 22
GIRI 100 CSE 67

UPDATE STATEMENT:
SYNTAX:
AQL>UPDATE <VIEW_NAME> SET< COLUMN NAME> = <COLUMN NAME>
+<VIEW>
WHERE <COLUMNNAME>=VALUE;

SQL> UPDATE EMPKAVIVIEW SET EMPLOYEE_NAME='KAVI' WHERE


EMPLOYEE_NAME='RAVI';

1 ROW UPDATED.
SQL> SELECT * FROM EMPKAVIVIEW
;
EMPLOYEE_N EMPLOYEE_NO DEPT_NAME DEPT_NO
---------- ----------- ---------- ----------
KAVI 124 ECE 89
VIJAY 345 CSE 21
RAJ 98 IT 22
GIRI 100 CSE 67

DROP A VIEW:
SYNTAX:
SQL> DROP VIEW <VIEW_NAME>

EXAMPLE
SQL>DROP VIEW EMPVIEW;
VIEW DROPED

RESULT: SQL commands for View has been verified and executed successfully.

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