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Relations and Functions 12 A-7

The document contains solutions to various mathematical problems related to relations and functions for a Class XII Maths curriculum. It includes detailed explanations and calculations for each problem, covering topics such as periodic functions, bijections, domains, ranges, and properties of functions. An answer key is provided at the end, summarizing the answers to the questions presented.

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Bhakti Garg
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19 views5 pages

Relations and Functions 12 A-7

The document contains solutions to various mathematical problems related to relations and functions for a Class XII Maths curriculum. It includes detailed explanations and calculations for each problem, covering topics such as periodic functions, bijections, domains, ranges, and properties of functions. An answer key is provided at the end, summarizing the answers to the questions presented.

Uploaded by

Bhakti Garg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS : XIIth SUBJECT : MATHS

DATE : SOLUTIONS DPP NO. :7

Topic :-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS


1 (a)
𝑥 2𝜋
We observe that the periods of sin 𝑥 and sin are |𝑛| and 2|𝑛|π respectively
𝑛
Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2|𝑛|𝜋
But, 𝑓(𝑥) has period 4 𝜋
∴ 2|𝑛|𝜋 = 4 𝜋⇒|𝑛| = 2⇒𝑛 =± 2
2 (b)
It can be easily checked that 𝑓:𝑅→𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = log𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 1) is a bijection
Now, 𝑓(𝑓―1(𝑥)) = 𝑥

(
⇒ log𝑎 𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑥 )
⇒𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑎𝑥 …(i)
1
⇒ = 𝑎―𝑥
𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1

⇒ ― 𝑓―1(𝑥) + {𝑓―1(𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑎―𝑥 …(ii)


Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
2𝑓―1(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 ― 𝑎―𝑥
1
⇒𝑓―1(𝑥) = (𝑎𝑥 ― 𝑎―𝑥)
2
3 (d)
We have,
2
1+
𝑥+4
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥+4+4 𝑥+4
2― 𝑥+4
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 + 4 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 0
So, Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is ( ― 4, 0) ∪ (0,∞)
4 (d)
𝛼𝑥
∵ 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓 (
𝑥+1
)
𝛼𝑥
𝛼
𝑥+1
( )
𝛼2𝑥
= 𝛼𝑥 =
( 𝑥+1
)
+ 1 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1
𝛼2𝑥
⇒ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1
=𝑥 [given]
2
⇒ 𝛼 = 𝛼𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1
⇒ 𝛼2 ― 1 = (𝛼 + 1)𝑥
⇒ (𝛼 + 1)(𝛼 ― 1 ― 𝑥) = 0
⇒ 𝛼 + 1 = 0 ⇒ 𝛼 = ―1 [ ∴ 𝛼 ― 1 ― 𝑥 ≠ 0]
5 (d)
𝑓(𝑥) = cosec23𝑥 + cot 4𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
Period of cosec23𝑥 is 3 and cot 4𝑥 is 4.
∴ Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = LCM of { and }
𝜋 𝜋
3 4
LCM of (𝜋, 𝜋) 𝜋
= = =𝜋
HCF of (3, 4) 1
6 (b)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + log𝑒(1 ― 𝑥)
For domain, (1 ― 𝑥) > 0 and log𝑒(1 ― 𝑥) ≥ ―1
⇒ 𝑥 < 1 and 1 ― 𝑥 ≥ 𝑒―1
1
⇒ 𝑥 < 1 and 𝑥 ≤ 1 ― 𝑒
𝑒―1
⇒ ―∞<𝑥≤
𝑒
7 (d)
sin (sin―1 𝑥 + cos―1 𝑥) = sin (𝜋2) = 1
∴ Range of sin( sin―1 𝑥 + cos―1 𝑥 ) is 1.
8 (d)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 ― sin 𝑥

= 2 (
1
2
cos 𝑥 ―
1
2
sin 𝑥 )
𝜋
= 2 cos + 𝑥
2
( )
Since, ―1 ≤ cos 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ ― 1 ≤ cos ( + 𝑥) ≤ 1
𝜋
4
𝜋
⇒ ― 2 ≤ 2 cos + 𝑥 ≤ 2
4
( )
∴ Range is [ ― 2, 2]
9 (a)
1
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 𝑥2 + 1

= (𝑥2 + 1) ― ( ) 𝑥2
𝑥2 + 1

(
= 1 + 𝑥2 1 ―
𝑥2 + 1
1
) ≥ 1, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
Hence, range of 𝑓(𝑥) is [1, ∞).
10 (b)
Let 𝑦 = sin 2𝑥⇒0 ≤ sin 2𝑥 ≤ 1,
𝜋
⇒ 0 ≤ 2𝑥 ≤
2
𝜋
⇒ 0≤𝑥≤
4
𝜋
[
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑛𝜋, 𝑛𝜋 +
4
]
11 (c)
1
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 ― [𝑥] ― 2
1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = ⇒𝑥 ― [𝑥] = 1
2
But, for any 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ― [𝑥] < 1
∴ 𝑥 ― [𝑥] ≠ 1 for any 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
1
{
Hence, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 :𝑓(𝑥) = = ϕ
2 }
12 (c)
Since, 𝑥 ∈ [ ―2, 2], 𝑥 ≤ 0 and 𝑓(|𝑥|) = 𝑥
For ―2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
1
𝑓( ―𝑥) = 𝑥 ⇒ ≤ ( ―𝑥) ― 1 = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = ―
2
13 (d)
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥
And 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥2 ― 1
∴ Range of 𝑓 = [ ― 1, 1] ∉ domain of 𝑔 = (1, ∞)
∴ 𝑔𝑜𝑓 is not defined.
14 (d)
Given, 𝑓:𝐶→𝑅 such that 𝑓(𝑧) = |𝑧|
We know modulus of 𝑧 and 𝑧 have same values, so 𝑓(𝑧) has many one.
Also, |𝑧| is always non-negative real numbers, so it is not onto function.
15 (b)
We have,
𝑥―1
𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥+1
𝑓(𝑥) + 1 2𝑥
⇒𝑓(𝑥) ― 1 = ―2 [Applying componendo-dividendo]
𝑓(𝑥) + 1
⇒𝑥 =
1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)

2𝑥―1 { 1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)}
𝑓(𝑥) + 1
―12
3 𝑓(𝑥) + 1
∴ 𝑓(2 𝑥) = = =
2{ }
2𝑥+1 𝑓(𝑥) + 1 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
+1
1 ― 𝑓(𝑥)
16 (b)
𝜋
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ― 𝑥2
9
𝜋2
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined 9
― 𝑥2 ≥ 0
𝜋2 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 𝑥2 ≤ ⇒― ≤3≤
9 3 3
∴ Domain of 𝑓 = [ ― , ]
𝜋 𝜋
3 3
𝜋2
The greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ―0, when 𝑥 = 0
9

𝜋2 2 𝜋
And the least value of 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ― 𝜋 , when 𝑥 = 3
9 9
∴ The greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 and the least value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
∴ Range of 𝑓 = [0, 3].
17 (b)
We have,

{
0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝜋/2
1, 𝑥 = 𝜋/2
[sin 𝑥] = 0,𝜋/2 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
―1, 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2 𝜋
0, 𝑥 = 𝜋,2 𝜋
And, cosec―1𝑥 is defined for 𝑥 ∈ ( ―∞, ― ] ∪ [1, ∞)
𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = cosec―1[sin 𝑥] is defined for 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑥 ∈ (𝜋,2 𝜋)
Hence, domain of cosec―1[sin 𝑥] is (𝜋,2𝜋) ∪ { }
𝜋
2
18 (a)
𝑎𝑅𝑎 if |𝑎 ― 𝑎| = 0 < 1, which is true.
∴ It is reflexive.
Now, 𝑎𝑅𝑏,
|𝑎 ― 𝑏| ≤ 1⇒|𝑏 ― 𝑎| ≤ 1
⇒ 𝑎𝑅𝑏⇒𝑏𝑅𝑎
∴ It is symmetric.
19 (b)
Given
𝑓(𝑥) = log𝑒(𝑥 ― [𝑥]) = log𝑒{𝑥}
When 𝑥 is an integer, then the function is not defined.
∴ Domain of the function 𝑅 ― 𝑍.
20 (b)
Here, 𝑓:[0, ∞]→[0, ∞)𝑖𝑒, domain is [0, ∞) and codomain is [0, ∞).
𝑥
For one-one 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥
1
⇒ 𝑓′(𝑥) = > 0, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
(1 + 𝑥)2
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is increasing in its domain. Thus, 𝑓(𝑥) is one-one in its domain.
For onto (we find range)
𝑥 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑖𝑒, 𝑦 = ⇒𝑦 + 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑥
1+𝑥 1+𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
⇒𝑥 = 1 ― 𝑦⇒1 ― 𝑦 ≥ 0 as 𝑥 ≥ 0 ∴ 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≠ 1
𝑖𝑒, Range ≠ Codomain
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is one-one but not onto.
ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. A B D D D B D D A B

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. C C D D B B B A B B

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