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Concept of Pointers
Pointers are a special type of variable in programming languages like C++ that store
the memory address of another variable. They are powerful tools that allow for efficient
memory management and manipulation. Understanding pointers is crucial for tasks
such as dynamic memory allocation, efficient array handling, and complex data
structures like linked lists.
Advantages of Pointers
Disadvantages of Pointers
Uses of Pointers
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● Efficient Array Management: Handling arrays and multi-dimensional
arrays efficiently.
● Interfacing with Hardware: Direct memory access in systems
programming.
● Implementing Data Structures: Creating complex data structures like
linked lists, stacks, queues, and trees.
Declaration of Pointers
To declare a pointer, you need to specify the data type it will point to, followed by an
asterisk (*) and the pointer name. For example:
Important Points
Initialization of Pointers
Pointers can be initialized by assigning them the address of another variable. For
example:
int *ptr = &var; // Pointer ptr is initialized with the address of var
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Dynamic Memory Allocation/Deallocation Operators:
new, delete
Dynamic memory allocation allows the program to allocate memory at runtime using
the new operator and deallocate it using the delete operator.
The new operator allocates memory for a variable or array and returns a pointer to the
allocated memory. For example:
The delete operator deallocates the memory that was previously allocated using new.
For example:
Important Points
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