LLM based AI Agents

Overview -What, Why, How

by Codiste
Overview
The transformative potential of LLM-based AI agents, highlighting their capabilities, architecture, and applications across industries.
Starting with an introduction to AI agents as autonomous systems powered by advanced Large Language Models (LLMs), the slides
delve into their core functionalities, such as natural language processing, sequential reasoning, and dynamic task execution. These
agents leverage memory systems, planning modules, and tool integration to handle multi-step tasks, ensuring efficiency and precision.
With their ability to adapt and learn, LLM agents are revolutionizing domains like customer support, financial services, and healthcare,
showcasing significant improvements in productivity, accuracy, and operational efficiency.

The narrative weaves a story of innovation, emphasizing how these agents are poised to redefine enterprise workflows and problem-
solving approaches. From their historical evolution to cutting-edge integrations like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and multi-
agent frameworks, the presentation paints a compelling picture of a future where AI drives automation and decision-making. With
actionable insights and implementation strategies, it invites businesses to embrace this transformative technology to stay ahead in the
digital age.
AI A‰pµøì: Aµ Iµøä¾j cø•¾µ
Dpˆ•µ•ø•¾µ
Autonomous software systems powered by Large Language Models
(LLMs) that can understand, reason, and execute complex tasks
through natural language interaction.

R¾«p ¾ˆ LLMì •µ AI A‰pµøì

LLMs serve as the cognitive engine, enabling sophisticated natural
language processing, contextual understanding, and dynamic response
generation with 70-90% accuracy rates.
Defining LLM Agents
What are LLM-Based AI Agents?
Intelligent systems combining Large Language Models with specialized
modules for memory, planning, and tool integration, capable of handling
multi-step tasks with 60-85% completion rates.

Large Language Model Core

Advanced neural networks trained on vast datasets, providing
sophisticated language understanding and generation capabilities while
maintaining context awareness and sequential reasoning abilities.
H•ìø¾ä•ca« C¾µøpø ¾ˆ LLMì
1 2 3 4

2017 2018-2020 2022 2023

Introduction of Development of early LLMs ChatGPT launch marking Emergence of autonomous
Transformer architecture (GPT-2, GPT-3) mainstream adoption AI agents
revolutionizing NLP
W Uìp LLM A‰pµøì?:
Bpµpˆ•øì ¾ˆ LLM A‰pµøì

$400B 45%
Maä¨pø Va« p Pä¾j cø••ø B¾¾ìø
Projected market value by 2027. Increased productivity in knowledge
work.

24/7
Oápäaø•¾µa« Caáab•«•ø
Round-the-clock availability for tasks.
Problem Solving and Automation
Enhanced complex task management: Ability to handle 10-15 sequential steps for comprehensive workflow execution.
Automated decision-making: Leverage LLM's knowledge and reasoning for informed choices and efficient task completion.

Integration with business tools: Seamlessly connect with existing software and systems to streamline operations.
H¾ LLM A‰pµøì W¾ä¨

I³á«p³pµøì ìøpá-b-ìøpá áä¾b«p³-쾫•µ‰

aááä¾ac
1

Va«•jaøpì pac ìøpá bpˆ¾äp áä¾cppj•µ‰ ø¾ µpø

2

Ma•µøa•µì øaì¨ c¾µøpø øä¾ ‰¾ ø ppc ø•¾µ

3

P侕jpì á侉äpìì ájaøpì aµj ìøaø ì äpá¾äøì

4

Ajaáøì ìøäaøp‰ baìpj ¾µ •µøpä³pj•aøp äpì «øì

5
Components of LLM Agents

1 Key Components Overview

Natural Language Processing Unit for input understanding

Planning Module for task decomposition and strategy

Reasoning Engine for decision-making and logic
Tool Integration Interface for external system access
Feedback Loop System for continuous improvement

2 LLM Core and Memory Systems

Foundation model processing center (GPT-4, Claude, etc.)
Short-term memory for immediate task context
Long-term memory for knowledge retention
Episodic memory for past experiences
Vector storage for efficient information retrieval
Naø äa« Laµ‰ a‰p
Uµjpäìøaµj•µ‰
I³á¾äøaµcp •µ LLM Iµøpäacø•¾µ aµj
A‰pµøì Epc ø•¾µ
Enables human-like Converts natural language
comprehension of to actionable tasks
instructions Maintains context
Processes complex queries throughout conversation
and requirements Handles ambiguity and
Understands context and clarification requests
nuances in communication Provides coherent and
Identifies key information relevant responses
and requirements Enables multi-turn
Facilitates natural conversations
interaction with users
Naø äa« Laµ‰ a‰p Gpµpäaø•¾µ
R¾«p •µ Taì¨ C¾³³ µ•caø•¾µ: Bpµpˆ•øì ˆ¾ä Uìpäì:
Produces clear, coherent responses and explanations Enhanced understanding of complex processes
Generates step-by-step task breakdowns Clear communication of agent actions and decisions
Creates detailed progress reports Improved user engagement and interaction
Formulates questions for clarification Reduced technical barriers in communication
Provides user-friendly feedback and results More intuitive problem-solving experience
Rpøä•pa«-A ‰³pµøpj Gpµpäaø•¾µ (RAG)
Eµaµcpj Acc äac
1 40-60% improvement over base LLM responses.

Kµ¾«pj‰p Iµøp‰äaø•¾µ
2
Combines external knowledge bases with language generation.

Rpj cpj Ha«« c•µaø•¾µ

3
Grounds responses in verified information.
A‰pµø C¾äp aµj Mp³¾ä
M¾j «p
C¾äp F µcø•¾µì S¾äø-øpä³ ³p³¾ä
Task processing, decision- Handles immediate context and
making, and response conversation flow
generation.

L¾µ‰-øpä³ ³p³¾ä Vpcø¾ä jaøabaìp

Stores important information for Vector database integration for
future reference efficient information retrieval

Mp³¾ä á䕾ä•ø•(aø•¾µ S áá¾äøì c¾µøpø

Memory prioritization algorithms Supports context maintenance
for relevant information access across multiple interactions and
tasks
P«aµµ•µ‰ M¾j «p •µ LLM A‰pµøì
Taì¨ Dpc¾³á¾ì•ø•¾µ
1
Breaks complex tasks into manageable steps.

Rpaì¾µ•µ‰ Fäa³p¾ä¨ì
2
Implements ReAct and Chain of Thought methodologies.

Dµa³•c Aj¥ ìø³pµø

3
Adapts plans based on feedback and progress.

S ccpìì Raøp
4
75-85% in complex task planning scenarios.
T¾¾« Uìp •µ LLM A‰pµøì

API Iµøp‰äaø•¾µ F µcø•¾µ Ca««•µ‰

Connects with external services and Executes specialized tasks through
applications. integrated tools.

C ìø¾³ Dpp«¾á³pµø
Supports integration of custom tools
and platforms.
F•µp-T µ•µ‰ LLM A‰pµøì
Tpcµ•ã pì ˆ¾ä A‰pµø I³á«p³pµøaø•¾µ
Oáø•³•(aø•¾µ Søäaøp‰•pì:
Supervised fine-tuning using Iterative refinement of agent
curated datasets responses
Reinforcement learning from Parameter-efficient fine-
human feedback (RLHF) tuning methods (LoRA, P-
Domain-specific training with tuning)
expert knowledge Continuous learning from
Behavioral cloning from user interactions

human demonstrations Integration of domain-

specific constraints
Eµøpäáä•ìp Uìp ¾ˆ LLM A‰pµøì

45% 60%
C¾ìø Rpj cø•¾µ Rpìá¾µìp T•³p
Decrease in operational expenses. Improvement in customer query
handling.

75% 30%
Eˆˆ•c•pµc B¾¾ìø H ³aµ pää¾ä
Increase in overall process efficiency. reduction in human error rates
C¾³á«p Pä¾b«p³-S¾«•µ‰
•ø LLM A‰pµøì

1 Ajaµcpj Pä¾b«p³-S¾«•µ‰ Caáab•«•ø•pì:

- Multi-step reasoning and planning

- Dynamic task decomposition

- Self-correction and error handling

- Context-aware decision making

2 Pä¾b«p³-S¾«•µ‰ Fäa³p¾ä¨:
- Initial problem assessment

- Strategy development and planning

- Sequential execution of sub-tasks

- Progress monitoring and adjustment

- Solution validation and optimization

- Learning from outcomes for future improvements

Ajaµcpj Pä¾b«p³-S¾«•µ‰ AI

1 C¾³á«p Pä¾b«p³ Rp쾫 ø•¾µ: 2 E¾« ø•¾µ ˆä¾³ Baì•c ø¾ C¾³á«p:

• Multi-step problem decomposition capabilities • Transition from simple calculations to strategic thinking

• Advanced reasoning through Chain-of-Thought • Development of self-reflection capabilities

processes
• Implementation of verification and validation processes
• Integration of multiple data sources for comprehensive
• Ability to handle ambiguous and uncertain scenarios
solutions
Tpcµ•ca« Aäc•øpcø äp ¾ˆ LLM
A‰pµøì
C¾äp Aäc•øpcø äa« System Integration
C¾³á¾µpµøì Dp앉µ
API management
LLM foundation Modular Data flow
model component optimization
Memory structure
Performance
management Scalable monitoring tools
system processing
Planning and framework
reasoning Security
modules implementation

Tool integration layers

layer
LLM A‰pµøì Spä•cpì
1 C ìø¾³pä S áá¾äø Spä•cpì

2 F•µaµc a« Spä•cpì

3 Ha«øcaäp Spä•cpì
LLM A‰pµøì •µ C ìø¾³pä
Spä•cp
1 I³á«p³pµøaø•¾µ ¾ˆ AI 2 Kp Bpµpˆ•øì:
a‰pµøì Reduced response time
24/7 availability with (average 30 seconds vs. 5
consistent response minutes)
quality Cost reduction of 30-40%
Average 70% inquiry in customer service
resolution rate without operations
human intervention Scalable solutions for
Multi-language support peak demand periods
capabilities across global Automated ticket routing
markets and prioritization

3 Caìp Sø j Mpøä•cì:
Customer satisfaction improvement: 25%
First-contact resolution rate: 65-75%

Average handling time reduction: 45%

LLM A‰pµøì •µ F•µaµc•a« Spä•cpì

1 A ø¾³aø•¾µ Aá᫕caø•¾µì 2 Oápäaø•¾µa« Bpµpˆ•øì 3 ROI Mpøä•cì

Trading analysis and market 60% efficiency increase in Cost reduction: 35-45%
monitoring document processing Processing speed improvement:
Risk assessment and 40% reduction in manual data entry 75%
compliance checking tasks Error reduction: 90%
Fraud detection and prevention Real-time market analysis and
Portfolio management reporting
assistance
Enhanced regulatory compliance
monitoring
LLM a‰pµø •µ a«øcaäp ìpä•cpì

1 D•a‰µ¾ìø•c S áá¾äø 2 Paø•pµø Iµøpäacø•¾µ 3 I³áacø Mpøä•cì:

F µcø•¾µì: Fpaø äpì: 40% improvement in diagnostic
Medical record analysis and Automated appointment support accuracy
summarization scheduling 50% reduction in administrative
Symptom pattern recognition Medical query response tasks
Treatment protocol suggestions systems 30% increase in patient
Patient history correlation Medication reminder services engagement
Post-treatment follow-up
management
Ta¨p øp Npø Søpá!
Eµ‰a‰p •ø ¾ ä pápäøì C¾ µøpcø ì
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and LLM specialists.
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