> at 110 cock: Hau can we s e Wlite Stes, command 2 3 x 201), (80/6) = : » Araxciy Shutclawn the database and begin xecovery (“SHUTDOWN TrarEDIATE”) a RS tio Restore all datafiles }xom backup: Youmey 2 meed te stose adchived Log s-If enough Space Vs T= available to xestoxe the (lot -ARCHIVE-DEST & = SET-LOGSOURCE) to change the Location - iii), Mount the olatabace. ("STARTUP MOUNT’). a _ tiv) Recover the database Be (8Q2 5 vecovers database until time ‘11.0 Clock’) @ atin Reset logs: (S81 > altes database apen xescthog §; =(vi)_ Noo DB % yecoves anid owatlable Jos uses, but Sr iny.dlata entesecl after the xe Cover time 11. Os Sd ac util need to be xeerrtesed- . Note -2n (ols) time ix _4o 0 lack: So, ye can Sim ehange Hime in te above Answey.ieee the location of the Snapshot carhal 2) Configure the audobackup control File pea the axchived seco Logs 258 4 Cenfiguse the flash JECDVEAY AHEQ.: F Commands : 2) Login to the Seaves executing the DB- (Entes wseiname + / a5 sysdba) | 2) Start RMANI using the xman_commanal (Y% xman) (4 xtman TARGET/) i 2 AT He RMAN psornpt , cennect to the tasget » Oletabase using the CONNECT TARGET commanol __CRMAN > & CONNECT TARGET ; ch 4) AT he _RMAN prompt, Lackupthe DB to the flash HrecevOy axea using She Lemmancl: ee __ (RAN > Backup Database Plus Aschive log 3) 5) To check the List of baCRUPS, use_cemmand: © ( MAN > List Backup 3)@0'2) Yers with Commands: ee pgin te the DB and cennect as SYS Aba: pwn He Database- | ~ __CSSHDTOOWWN Im EDIATE? a) _Meunt the Database: —— CSTARTUP MOUNT”. z = the above command is successfull , then tt T>_dlesplays the following output ORACLE instance see 4 Fa oe System aR Axea _ (9dgits) byte, Meee xed $620 toligits) bytes 4 24 aa Vakiable Size (4olipits) bytes pee Database Buffes 4 ctigits) bytes a BP REDO Guages (Flights) bees S| Datobase mounted. #3 : 4 Ulhite 0. Command to neate a user Ale —, having 14GB Quota en each tablespace and 188eand 1BS1 i = anes Doi Baie) i(be | omer asuadstem Crbol hared geaves picks up the xequest ext queue and processes the xequess Shared server places the Hesponse on he Dx DBS\ SPFILEXE ORA contsof fle ; { 3 OFACLE \ORADATA\XE\ CONTRO“ BD ALTER SYSTEM SET CONTROL.-FILES = % \ ORACLE XE\A PNORACLE\ ORADATA\ XE \ CONTROL: P? & p a ~ Cz \ORACLEXE \ APP\ ORACLE ORADATA\XE\ CONTROLDBE C:\ ORACLE XE\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XEN CONTROL AD > SOL select name {kom vib corlaot fife « C\oRACLEXE\APP\ oRACLE\ ORADATA\XE\ CONTROL DBF ¢ C= \ CRACIEXE\ APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XE \COn TROLS DBE Q32 Waite a command.te make a re table © —$Pace_and then make ik defaulk tempocany cee (2014) » (e616) | Ains:-- Making Ternpoxory Tablespace - SQL> CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE ‘/ORADATA /inytemp-1-tmp” ~ i SIZE JOM EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SI2E 46M; Making it olefault temporary tablespace s- SQL> ALTER DATAGASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESAACE Temps | Qs &plain Row stuctuke with oliagame (ol4) [WITTE 7 LL) PAAAAAAN6 as vallabk length Jsecorcs wrowane genesally stoxect inthe ofdes rut He defined: andl any null cateumns ave thé colurnn mot block ha.seb fo8 OLPT > Syntax :-— > Syntax e CREATE INDEX idy-emp-idl |CREATE BITMAP INDEX tok-emp: On employee (Fa); ON employee AL); Q410 Ditfeserce biw immediate and deffered Constraints? (20%) ANE Tmmecliate Conthaints:- Jmmeciake contain ¢ ese the constrainis which ave enforced at the endl of every database Dm statement A constraints _ Via. am casts the Statement to be rolled back. Hh alo knauwnas nen-defessed constraint: Dis type of constraint can be modlified to be enforced at the enc of a transaction: Deffered Constraints: Deffesed censtsaints ave the —_cenkhaints which ove Checked only vihna taansattien is commited: df any constraints ee _ Vielation ate occured at the committe entice ansaction is soled back: These constsaints ane | mate useful uwhen both the paxent_and_chtld wows na. foseign key nelationshipn axe entered at the same time:_ SELECT * From Vv & tecoves- Fife, Recover dlatafile 1) S61 > ALIER. DATABASE CREATE. DATAFe ‘Jdiska/ DATA fol tdif?’ as Vidisra/ Data falf te 2) Apply aschived and enline xedolog files ta tr wecbeited Aatofi:le: Re. OBL s RECOVER TABLESPACE -lable- dlata By 24) 68ing the datafile ox tablespace online Fi 2 SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE table dada enline; — Gia UWite clown the stepsand cemmands to = _secoves the tablese mm (20/5) 9 =o Ams: 4) Shutclown the database PS SOLS SHUTDOWN TMMEDTATE > 2) Restoxe all ohta files OLS RicoveR datafile table—data 3) Mount the olatabase : L SOLS SARTUP mount Recover the database SQL> Recover olatabase utith ResetOrs the aa members each gaoup (Ghovpt, Din yous. Arcated. on ar “_ Qo!5), (201) S** To add. sedolog membes to gAasp wie can Use = “Alter Database” command: —S>S sil ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE MEMBER ~~ “$mydb/ ORACLEDATA/u04/ £09 got xdo’ to Gaoup4 eg '$mydb/ORACL EDATA).04/_log 01: ido’ to Gsoup2 > _feo * Damydb/ ORACLE) ATA/u04 0d tdlo’ do Gueupt “an °$ mydb/ ORACLEDATA/1104/ bog od: to’ to Gasupad RP ne g ae Qin wsKite a, lemmard. to old w1eol0 membess 20 (104 4b- sdo, Log 1 xdo) into (Grsoup3) i. in you a: database Located on “rmydb"e =i (201%) ob Ane Todd edo log members to group we can use “Alkes Database” Command: co ALTER DATABASE. ADD Lol MEMBER . a © $ maydlb/ORACLEDATA/.u04/ Jog 1b-xd0’ to Cxseu>3 ema c 3 myc] OKA CLE Aa. 04) Lag ic: “le ‘to soups. A (715 Geate esate with mame ‘uses.ot” Locally = amanagedl unifeem size extendlse wi me (2014) Ans: CREATE TABLESPACE Ust.01 DAFLE C+ \ORACLE \ORADATA\ TSH1\ weer ot rem Sie aNAeMONT Loch UNIFORM STZE 5 PTANAGE)2 PAILE ts Static, Client |—> SPFILE is peasistent siole text file sewed side binary file. = local copy of > local copy is not : hed to stast claabase | Lequixeol feom.@ remote machine Grnot be backup by RAMAN L2H & availat Son Can Access se will be Pkotected yo Seige soo ie. fat hock ip:Ang Same answers of Q5- See on. paevious Ages Q19 Lithak isthe Puspose of Cache? How DB cathe work in Oxade rlrive Some Suggestions Lo tmproe it ? (2015) ing: Purpose of Cache:- > Catching is C COS. of s- Accessing nA. AAives: stosing data in memory amematy is fas, qyickes Osacle dedabase cache ' amd seilahiliity Of apy ns 4acdle datahasés. [rJitr oracle ola yous applicatiens 5 Ira Abguests 25 Wanking of DB Luffes Caches : Stoxes the most recently usecl hi - 5 ts the park of SGA (System Global Axea)- 4 holds copies af Olata blocks that axe read fiom olata fles> Database buffers. cache is shased by all cencuent UbCNS: Buf fe cache. us osganized in duo Lte-These * ae Waite List ancl Least Recent used (LRy) List. ben artacle uses Aeguiies a_ specific data block, it fisst seasch thin Buffer. Cache. it finds wyequised block, ik 16 lt accessed nel Hats, event. is known a& Cache Hite» 9f seasching in B LESS. (an f abase buffer Cachecater tale gf a ona data: uh binaay file recessany ty fot the LOSS Fpla4 Oat What is Sesves Process? Explain aliffesen bhw. oledicated! serves arcl Shared. seaver? (Qo) oi = Gesvers Procese:- ae A Seaver process is. 0. pkogsam f tho dinectty imtesack with the osacdle sexves- Osacle creates sewer processes do handle Hae areas of the uses processes conmectedl ta.an taskance A Serves process can be etthes of the followin 1 A oledticated Sesves. prowess , ushich services enky ene uses process A Shasedl Serves Process, uthich can sevice mulbiple Uses processes: Declicatedl Srwver Shased Staves. 2 luhenackient request ln hen the frsst vequest 1% Hetiveol, a newserves ecoivedl fxom.a_ client, the proces An A session | dispakches pocess Places this ane cheaked Jor the Chitnt| veqest 0.0 Common aueue: 7 qiatis pick upbyan _§ awollable shased Sexves process em > Releasing DB wesoudces involtes Cesminating the Cravolves terminating the session &.StKles process sefsion : > These is. one.sewer ot | There is only one session and.ene.session foreach | fos each Nien > 2 saa en ee i : 7 2 Stssion emt pilocated fx e PGA — Releasing DB besoUs CES > Lexion memory Us ed_fxom Ttsa Check OF =e “There ane tu types of Pasome 1) Serves Pasametes files (SP; Fite). a) Int deration Masametes Pile _C TP File) rok Certain. — The file stroubdl. If chanackes eb: i : iS 0 Cop pn include jr ctl pa 3 b ae ee fils,,_,Aching 1g mole is 0 ut the olatabase in fos Creating o “fot al thamsactiens pat hove accused! Aadohase 8a that yolk can xecoves to any in time- NoAschive i NoAschive Log the absence of asthive imitation of not betng peink im time: ) Ofen RMAN execute yee e7n_ Syst Shutcloun the DB & Mounted the DB MAN Slit > SHUTDOWN. IMMEDIATE 5 Be VBE» STARTUP. PAOQUNT ¢ 3) Backup the DB 4 “Rod nih >Cactop J Databesea indO8aCle instance. cers ebal Arca (SGM memory sth r zounol processes phat OHe used to manage Inétance can open and using 2 aba tune Pi = , TARIVUR NOmMoNT; 5: pe BRIE, cons,‘Qo/?), i (38/3) Aine Create TemPoKARY TABLESPACE temp TEMPELLE ‘ C :\ ORADATA \temp- 01+ temp” SIZE REvVSE EXTENT MANAREMENT LOCAL UNZFORIA STZ: ‘e\ app) \ ogacle\ sex 4- dbf ApP\ dsk2\ user 4s dbf - Recoves the ‘lata files SAL RECOVER AUTOMATIC dotazihes ORACLEXE \ APP\ oxacle\ users: ales Bhing the tablespace online Se 4- These xecoxcle | undo- Undo xecoxds ae O4E vEA Beene ox om ChEALLS Ene ON daka- > Sthe—_.. Schema. | objects include sbuctusce such as-tobles —— Seqplences, indexes, clusters eke» o Sof ph and allocates vrs ee space in ». a8aCKE clata bhocks: fet lain database's ata The cata 2f logical dato. stuctuses. SUA) OS tables and indexes is stored tn datafiles - Q, ob. ee ia abl a Logical wott ia pace -~ pltebose name, rame and Location of lata ol edlofives andl tirne Stan? of detabas Abe SOLVES, Can. by ali y ie men t»} to Stove. ren PLO. cetabase series is more efficient tran a SAA” All the deta is Stored an the data & thesefise, the DBA can easily create the ba ‘the clea f Diagsam of Database Sesves:- ASE: o the elnea A Poptle ab marek sek Of the $ ord and wesouce Aiemits = wasd aging ancl expisotion. ual history fication “Connect time + Cencuttent Session’ : “oft abignments dlo mvt affect cussent Sessions | = fee Moleles can be as signed j-to Uke. s 0mol 20k F te raleb os ofher profiles: a A you clo mot. assign a hen eating a gE the usih i6 automatic lly 248igned the a default fife: - O20 Lkite a command to set passuiasal — Settings though phofile 0/8) = SO) > Create fe p41 pe Limit foaled. ba bier 4 time 30 ce. fock-+ime Fa - ~) Ensuse the DB In Adachive log mode. _ 2) Ensuse the DB is up and sunning 2» Use RMAN to dackup/ Open Ra ptomp 9 Ulkile Lackup command in ROMAN prompt — Com ( =F Dato Database openedl - MAN tasget / LY) URMAN > backup Aatohase oe 52 -mourte olmeote UNDO Tablespace uNco2.* °REATE SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPA, AMFLLE "$140 E/akADKTA/ U0? SIZES AUIDEXTEND ON NEX7 20M _MAXSIZE UNLIMITED MOG UARANTEE § ist the xollback Segment : pes! $ SELECT Segment name Me LOM pnd ;