Article

Title
Firstname Lastname 1,†,‡ , Firstname Lastname 2,‡ and Firstname Lastname 2, *

1 Affiliation 1; [email protected]
2 Affiliation 2; [email protected]
* Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: (optional; include country code; if there are multiple
corresponding authors, add author initials) +xx-xxxx-xxx-xxxx (F.L.)
† Current address: Affiliation.
‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

Abstract: A single paragraph of about 200 words maximum. For research articles, abstracts 1

should give a pertinent overview of the work. We strongly encourage authors to use 2

the following style of structured abstracts, but without headings: (1) Background: place 3

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The abstract should be an objective representation of the article, it must not contain results 7

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main conclusions. 9

Keywords: keyword 1; keyword 2; keyword 3 (List three to ten pertinent keywords specific 10

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0. How to Use this Template 12

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1. Introduction 19

The introduction should briefly place the study in a broad context and highlight why 20
Received:
Revised: it is important. It should define the purpose of the work and its significance. The current 21

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2025, 1, 0. https://doi.org/ Citing a journal paper [1]. Now citing a book reference [2,3] or other reference types [4,5]. 26

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ogy and Education, Games, Genealogy, Histories, Humanities, Humans, IJFS, Journal 30
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Youth. 33

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2. Materials and Methods 34

Materials and Methods should be described with sufficient details to allow others to 35

replicate and build on published results. Please note that publication of your manuscript 36

implicates that you must make all materials, data, computer code, and protocols associated 37

with the publication available to readers. Please disclose at the submission stage any 38

restrictions on the availability of materials or information. New methods and protocols 39

should be described in detail while well-established methods can be briefly described and 40

appropriately cited. 41

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prior to publication. 46

Interventionary studies involving animals or humans, and other studies require ethical 47

approval must list the authority that provided approval and the corresponding ethical 48

approval code. 49

This is an example of a quote. 50

3. Results 51

This section may be divided by subheadings. It should provide a concise and precise 52

description of the experimental results, their interpretation as well as the experimental 53

conclusions that can be drawn. 54

3.1. Subsection 55

3.1.1. Subsubsection 56

Bulleted lists look like this: 57

• First bullet; 58

• Second bullet; 59

• Third bullet. 60

Numbered lists can be added as follows: 61

1. First item; 62

2. Second item; 63

3. Third item. 64

The text continues here. 65

3.2. Figures, Tables and Schemes 66

All figures and tables should be cited in the main text as Figure 1, Table 1, etc. 67

Figure 1. This is a figure. Schemes follow the same formatting.

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Table 1. This is a table caption. Tables should be placed in the main text near to the first time they
are cited.

Title 1 Title 2 Title 3

Entry 1 Data Data
Entry 2 Data Data 1
1 Tables may have a footer.

The text continues here (Figure 2 and Table 2). 68

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Figure 2. This is a wide figure. Schemes follow the same formatting. If there are multiple panels, they
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time they are cited. A caption on a single line should be centered.

Table 2. This is a wide table.

Title 1 Title 2 Title 3 Title 4

Data Data Data
Entry 1 * Data Data Data
Data Data Data
Data Data Data
Entry 2 Data Data Data
Data Data Data
* Tables may have a footer.
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Text. 69

Text. 70

3.3. Formatting of Mathematical Components 71

This is the example 1 of equation: 72

a = 1, (1)

the text following an equation need not be a new paragraph. Please punctuate equations as 73

regular text. 74

This is the example 2 of equation: 75

a = b+c+d+e+ f +g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+ p+q+r+s+t+u+v+w+x+y+z (2)

Please punctuate equations as regular text. Theorem-type environments (including 76

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Theorem 1. Example text of a theorem. 78

The text continues here. Proofs must be formatted as follows: 79

Proof of Theorem 1. Text of the proof. Note that the phrase “of Theorem 1” is optional if it 80

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The text continues here. 82

4. Discussion 83

Authors should discuss the results and how they can be interpreted from the perspec- 84

tive of previous studies and of the working hypotheses. The findings and their implications 85

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be highlighted. 87

5. Conclusions 88

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6. Patents 91

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Institutional Review Board Statement: In this section, you should add the Institutional Review 106

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animal study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of 112

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results”. 140

Abbreviations 141

The following abbreviations are used in this manuscript: 142

143

MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

DOAJ Directory of open access journals
144
TLA Three letter acronym
LD Linear dichroism

Appendix A 145

Appendix A.1 146

The appendix is an optional section that can contain details and data supplemental to 147

the main text—for example, explanations of experimental details that would disrupt the 148

flow of the main text but nonetheless remain crucial to understanding and reproducing 149

the research shown; figures of replicates for experiments of which representative data are 150
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shown in the main text can be added here if brief, or as Supplementary Data. Mathematical 151

proofs of results not central to the paper can be added as an appendix. 152

Table A1. This is a table caption.

Title 1 Title 2 Title 3

Entry 1 Data Data
Entry 2 Data Data

Appendix B 153

All appendix sections must be cited in the main text. In the appendices, Figures, Tables, 154

etc. should be labeled, starting with “A”—e.g., Figure A1, Figure A2, etc. 155

References 156

1. Author 1, T. The title of the cited article. Journal Abbreviation 2008, 10, 142–149. 157

2. Author 2, L. The title of the cited contribution. In The Book Title; Editor 1, F., Editor 2, A., Eds.; Publishing House: City, Country, 158

2007; pp. 32–58. 159

3. Author 1, A.; Author 2, B. Book Title, 3rd ed.; Publisher: Publisher Location, Country, 2008; pp. 154–196. 160

4. Author 1, A.B.; Author 2, C. Title of Unpublished Work. Abbreviated Journal Name year, phrase indicating stage of publication 161

(submitted; accepted; in press). 162

5. Title of Site. Available online: URL (accessed on Day Month Year). 163

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