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Tutorial2

The document is a tutorial sheet for a Mathematics-2 course focused on differential equations with variable coefficients. It includes a series of problems to solve, such as ordinary differential equations, changing dependent and independent variables, and applying the method of variation of parameters. The document also provides answers to the problems, showcasing the solutions for each equation presented.

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Rahul Sharma
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Tutorial2

The document is a tutorial sheet for a Mathematics-2 course focused on differential equations with variable coefficients. It includes a series of problems to solve, such as ordinary differential equations, changing dependent and independent variables, and applying the method of variation of parameters. The document also provides answers to the problems, showcasing the solutions for each equation presented.

Uploaded by

Rahul Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematics

15B11MA211 Mathematics-2
B.Tech. Core

Tutorial Sheet 2 (Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients)

1. Solve the following ordinary differential equations when an integral of complementary


function is known
i. y ''+ y = sec x ,
ii. x2 y ''+ xy '− y = 2 x 2 ,
iii. xy ''+ (1 − x ) y '− y = e x .
2. By changing the dependent variable solve the following differential equation
y '' − 2 tan x y ' + 8 y = e x sec x.
3. Solve the following differential equations by changing the independent variable
xy ''− y '− 4 x3 y = 8x3 sin x 2 .
4. Using the method of variation of parameters find the general solution of
e3 x
y '' − 6 y ' + 9 y = .
x
5. To apply variation of parameters, find two linearly independent solutions of the
corresponding homogeneous differential equation of
( x2 + 1) y " − 2 xy ' + 2 y = 6( x 2 + 1)2 .

Answers:
1.
i. y = x sin x + cos x log cos x + a sin x + b cos x ,
2 a
ii. y = x2 − + bx ,
3 2x
e− x
iii. y = e x log x + a e x  dx + b e x .
x
 ex 
2. y = sec x  C1 cos3x + C2 sin 3x +  .
 10 
3. y = C1e x + C2e − x − sin x 2 .
2 2

4. y = ( C1 + C2 x ) e3 x + ( log x − 1) xe3 x .
5.  = ( x 2 − 1) ,  = x.

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