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Practice_Problems-9

The document contains a practice problem set focused on various calculus topics, including integration techniques and applications. It includes multiple integrals to evaluate, properties of even functions, and area calculations under curves. Additionally, it presents problems related to average value and continuity of functions.

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2 views

Practice_Problems-9

The document contains a practice problem set focused on various calculus topics, including integration techniques and applications. It includes multiple integrals to evaluate, properties of even functions, and area calculations under curves. Additionally, it presents problems related to average value and continuity of functions.

Uploaded by

bottle of Vodka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practice Problem Set 9

Topics: Method of Substitution, Integration by Parts, Areas and Average Value


1. Evaluate the following integrals:
Z
(a) esin x cos x sin2 xdx Answer: esin x (sin2 x − 2 sin x + 2) + C
Z √
x
√
x
√
(b) e dx Answer: 2e ( x − 1) + C
Z 4√
16 28
(c) ln 4 −
t ln tdt Answer:
1 3 9
5
Z
(x + x − 1) 1
(d) 3
dx Answer: x3 − ln |x + 1| + C
(x + 1) 3
Z πq
4 1
(e) 1 − cos(4t)dt Answer: √
0 2
Z 2
(x + 1) 4
(f) √ dx Answer:
1 x+2 3
Z π
(g) | cos(2x)|dx Answer: 2
0
Z
x
(h) sin(ln x)dx Answer: [sin(ln x) − cos(ln x)] + C
2
Z
x2
(i) dx Answer: x − tan−1 x + C
1 + x2
Z √
(j) sin−1 xdx Answer: x sin−1 x + 1 − x2 + C
π
Z
cos x
2
(k) dx Answer: ln 2
0 1 + sin x
Z
1
(l) sec5 x tan xdx Answer: sec5 x + C
5
2. (a) Show that
Z Z
n n n−1
x cos xdx = x sin x + nx cos x − n(n − 1) xn−2 cos xdx ,

where n ≥ 2 is an integer.
Z π
2
(b) Use part (a) to evaluate x6 cos xdx.
0
 6  4  2
π π π
Answer: (b) − 30 + 360 − 720
2 2 2
Z 125 Z 5
3. (a) If f is an even function and f (x)dx = 3, determine the value of x5 f (x6 )dx.
0 −5
Z 125 Z 5
(b) If f is an even function and f (x)dx = 3, determine the value of x2 f (x3 )dx.
0 −5
Answers: (a) 0, (b) 2

1
Z π Z π
2 2
4. Show that f (cos x)dx = f (sin x)dx. Assume that f (x) is continuous on [−1, 1].
0 0

5. Assume that f (x) is continuous on [−1, 1].

(a) By making the substitution u = π − x, show that


Z π
πZπ
xf (sin x)dx = f (sin x)dx .
0 2 0
Z π
x sin x
(b) Use part (a) to evaluate the integral dx.
0 1 + cos2 x
π2
Answer: (b)
4
Z k
dx 1
6. Let I(k) = √ . Show that I(k) = I(1) for k 6= 0.
0 4
x +k 4 k
Z 1
7. Let In = xn e−x dx where n = 0, 1, 2, · · ·.
0

(a) Evaluate I0 .
1
(b) Show that 0 ≤ In ≤ .
n+1
(c) Use part (b) to deduce n→∞
lim In .
1
(d) Show that In = nIn−1 − .
e
1
Answers: (a) 1 − , (c) 0
e
Z π
2
8. Let In = cosn xdx where n is a positive integer.
0

(a) Show that nIn = (n − 1)In−2 .


In
(b) Use part (a) to evaluate lim .
n→∞ In−2
Answer: (b) 1
Z b Z a
9. Suppose that f is a continuous function satisfying f (ax)dx + f (bx)dx = c for
Z0 ab 0

some constants a, b, c with a 6= 0 and b 6= 0. Let I = f (x)dx.


0

(a) Determine I in terms of c if a = 2, b = 4.


(b) Determine I in terms of c if a = 3, b = 6.
4c
Answers: (a) I = , (b) I = 2c
3

2
10. (a) Show that the area of the region lying below y = 4x − x2 and above y = 2x for
x ∈ [0, 2] can be represented by the following integrals:
Z 2 Z 4
y q 
(4x − x2 − 2x)dx , −2+ 4 − y dy .
0 0 2

√ of the region lying above the x-axis, below y = x for x ∈ [0, 1]


(b) Show that the area
and below y = 2 − x for x ∈ [1, 2] can be represented by the following integrals:
Z 1 Z 2√ Z 1
xdx + 2 − xdx , (2 − y 2 − y)dy .
0 1 0

11. Sketch the region enclosed by the given curves and find its area:
x2
y= , y = 2x2 , x + y = 3 , x ≥ 0 .
4
3
Answer:
2
12. Find the area of the region lying inside the ellipse x2 + 4y 2 = 4 and outside (below)
x2 3π 1
the parabola y = √ and include a sketch. Answer: −
8 2 3
13. Determine the value of m such that the line y = mx divides the area under the curve
y = x(1 − x) and above the x-axis into two regions of equal areas.
1
Answer: m = 1 − √ 3
2
14. Let A denote the area of the “triangular” region bounded by the functions y = ln x,
y = ln(1 − x) and y = b for b ≥ 0. Sketch this region and determine the area A.
Answer: A = 2eb − b − (1 + ln 2)
Z 3
15. (a) If f is a continuous function and f (x)dx = 8, show that there exists c ∈ [1, 3]
1
such that f (c) = 4.
(b) Find the mean value of the function
(
1 + 3x2 for x ≥ 0
f (x) =
cos x for x < 0
π
 
over the interval − , 2 .
2
22
Answer: (b)
4+π
16. Let f be a continuous function. If fave [a, b] denotes the average value of f on the
interval [a, b] and a < c < b, show that
(c − a) (b − c)
fave [a, b] = fave [a, c] + fave [c, b] .
(b − a) (b − a)

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