First Pre-Board Examination, 2024-25

CLASS-XII-Mathematics
Marking Scheme
Q. SECTION - A (MCQ) Marks
N.
π
1. b) - 1
2
π
2. b) 1
3

3. b) 3 1

4. c) I 1
5. b) 9 1
6. c) ±5 1

7. b) 24 1
8. c) 12 1
9. 2𝑥 1
c) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2
𝑒

10. (b)𝜋ab sq units 1

11. c) order 2, degree not defined 1
12. d) Zero 1

13. (b) 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐 1

1
14. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ X ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
b) |𝐴𝐵 𝐴𝐶 | 1
2

15. 60 1
c)
√114

16. (c )all the given constraints 1

17. (c) Concave region 1
18. 7 1
(c) 8

19. (a) Both 𝐴 and 𝑅 are true and 𝑅 is the correct explanation of 𝐴. 1
20. d) A is false but 𝑅 is true . 1
SECTION-B
21. π 1 π (½)X4
cot[sin-1{ cos (tan-11)}] = cot[sin-1{ cos ( )}] = cot [ sin-1{ }] = cot ( ) = 1
4 √2 4

or

Correct graph 1
(½)X2
Domai & Range
22.
𝑑𝑥 ½
∴ = 𝑎(1 − cos 𝜃)
𝑑𝜃
= 𝑎𝜃cos 𝜃
𝑑𝑦 ½
= −𝑎sin 𝜃
𝑑𝜃

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝜃 −sin 𝜃 𝜃 1
∴ = = = −cot
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥/𝑑𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃 2

23. 𝑑𝑦 1
ey 𝑑𝑥
(x+1) + ey = 0

=>
𝑑𝑦
.1 + ey = 0 => 𝑑𝑥 = - ey
𝑑𝑦 1
𝑑𝑥

24. Using |𝑎 + .𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 |2= |𝑎|2+|𝑏⃗|2+ |𝑐|2 + 2(𝑎 .𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗ .𝑐 +𝑐 .𝑎) 1

3 1
finding the value of 𝑎 .𝑏⃗ + 𝑏⃗ .𝑐 +𝑐 .𝑎 = - 2
OR
Using (𝑎 + 𝑏⃗) ⋅ (𝑎 − 𝑏⃗) = |𝑎|2-|𝑏⃗|2 1
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 |𝑏⃗|=2√19 1
25. ⃗
𝑎⃗ .𝑏 1
Using , cos 𝜃 = ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗
|𝑎 ||𝑏| 1
𝜋
Finding 𝜃 =
3
SECTION-C
26. Given, f(x) = sin x − cos x, 0 < x < 2𝜋
Therefore, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. 𝑥, we get,
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥
On putting f ′ (x) = 0, we get,
sin 𝑥 = −cos 𝑥
⇒ tan x = −1
3𝜋 7𝜋 1
⇒ 𝑥= ,
4 4
∵ tan 𝜃 is negative in 2nd and 4th quadrants]
Find intervals and check in which intervals f(x) is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
3𝜋 7𝜋
Here, f ′ (x) > 0, for 0 < x < 4 and 4 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋, therefore, f(x) is strictly increasing in the 1
3𝜋 7𝜋
intervals (0, 4 ) and ( 4 , 2𝜋)
3𝜋 7𝜋
while f ′ (x) < 0 in 4 < 𝑥 < 4 1
3𝜋 7𝜋
therefore, f(x) is strictly decreasing in the intervals ( 4 ,4
)

27. Volume = V, edge of a cube =X then,

𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 8 1
𝑑𝑡
= 8 ⇒ 𝑑𝑡
= 3𝑥 2

𝑑𝑠
, =
32 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑥

8 1
at x=12 = 3
cm2/s
 OR
𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝑥
Given , 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑑𝑡
where A is the area and x is the diameter of a circle

We know that , A = 𝜋𝑟 2 and x = 2r

1
𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑟
Now , = 𝑋 = 2 𝜋r and =2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
1
ACQ , 2 𝜋r 𝑑𝑡
= 2 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 2 𝜋r = 2
1 1 1
⇒ r = 𝜋 . So radius is 𝜋
unit .

28. 𝑒𝑥
∫ (𝑒 𝑥 +1)(𝑒 𝑥 +2) 𝑑𝑥

Solution :
Putting 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑡 𝐴 𝐵
∫ (𝑒 𝑥 +1)(𝑒 𝑥 +2) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑡+1)(𝑡+2) = ∫ (𝑡+1) 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (𝑡+2) 𝑑𝑡 1
Using partial fraction
1 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴(𝑡+2) + 𝐵 (𝑡+1)
= + =
(𝑡+1)(𝑡+2) (𝑡+1) (𝑡+2) (𝑡+1)(𝑡+2)

On equating co-efficient of like term from both side we get

A+B = 0 and 2A + B = 1 1
On solving we get, A = 1 and B = -1
𝑑𝑡 1 −1
∫ (𝑡+1)(𝑡+2) = ∫ (𝑡+1) 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (𝑡+2) 𝑑𝑡

=𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡 + 1| − 𝑙𝑜𝑔|𝑡 + 2| + C
𝑒 𝑥 +1
=𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑒 𝑥+2|+C 1

OR
2
Evaluate , ∫−2{|𝑥| + |𝑥 + 1|}𝑑𝑥

2
Solution : I = ∫−2{|𝑥| + |𝑥 + 1|}𝑑𝑥
½
2 2
= ∫−2|𝑥|𝑑𝑥 +∫−2 |𝑥 + 1|𝑑𝑥 = I1 + I2 (say)

2 0 2
Now I1 = ∫−2|𝑥|𝑑𝑥 = ∫−2|𝑥|𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 |𝑥|𝑑𝑥

0 2
0 2 𝑥2 𝑥2
= ∫−2 −(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = -( ]
2 −2
+( 2 0
]
1
= 2 +2 = 4
2 −1 2
And I2 = ∫−2|𝑥 + 1|𝑑𝑥 = ∫−2 |𝑥 + 1|𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1|𝑥 + 1|𝑑𝑥
 −1 2
−1 2 𝑥2 𝑥2
= ∫−2 −(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + ∫−1(𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = -( 2
+𝑥] +( 2
+𝑥]
−2 −1

(−1)2 (−2)2 (2)2 (−1)2

=-( 2
− (−1)} + { 2
− (−2)}+ { 2
− (2)} - { 2
− (−1)} 1
1 1
= - + 1 + 2 +2+2- 2- + 1 = 5
2 2
So, I = I1 + I2= 4+5 = 9 ½
2
Hence , ∫−2{|𝑥| + |𝑥 + 1|}𝑑𝑥 = 9
29. vector form of lines are 𝑟 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎1 + 𝜆𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗1 and 𝑟 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 then angle between them is
𝑎2 + 𝜆𝑏
⃗⃗⃗1 ⋅ 𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 |
cos 𝜃 = 1
⃗⃗⃗1 ||𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 |
Given equations of lines are
𝑟 = (2𝑖ˆ − 5𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ ) + 𝜆(3𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 6𝑘ˆ )
and 𝑟 = (7𝑖ˆ − 6𝑗ˆ − 6𝑘ˆ ) + 𝜇(𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ )
On comparing Equations, (i) and (ii) with vector form of equation of line i.e.
𝑟 = 𝑎 + 𝜆𝑏⃗, we get,
𝑎1 = 2𝑖ˆ − 5𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ , 𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗1 = 3̂𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 6𝑘ˆ
𝑎2 = 7̂𝑖ˆ − 6𝑗ˆ − 6𝑘ˆ , 𝑏
and ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = 𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ
We know that, the angle between two lines is given by
⃗⃗⃗1 ⋅ 𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 | 1
cos 𝜃 =
⃗⃗⃗1 ||𝑏
|𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗2 |
(3𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 6𝑘ˆ ) ⋅ (𝑖ˆ + 2𝑗ˆ + 2𝑘ˆ )
cos 𝜃 =
√(3)2 + (2)2 + (6)2 ⋅ √(1)2 + (2)2 + (2)2
3 + 4 + 12
⇒ cos 𝜃 = | |
√49 × √9
19 19
⇒ cos 𝜃 = | | ⇒ cos 𝜃 = 1
7×3 21
Hence, the angle between the two given lines is
19
𝜃 = cos−1 (21)

or

𝑎1 = −𝑖ˆ − 𝑗ˆ − 𝑘ˆ
𝑎2 = 3𝑖ˆ + 5𝑗ˆ + 7𝑘ˆ 1
𝑏⃗1 = 7𝑖ˆ − 6𝑗ˆ + 1𝑘ˆ
𝑏⃗2 = 𝑖ˆ − 2𝑗ˆ + 𝑘ˆ
𝑎2 − 𝑎1 = 4𝑖ˆ + 6𝑗ˆ + 8𝑘ˆ
𝑖ˆ 𝑗ˆ 𝑘ˆ
𝑏⃗1 × 𝑏⃗2 = |7 −6 1|
1 −2 1
= −4𝑖ˆ − 6𝑗ˆ − 8𝑘ˆ
(𝑎2 − 𝑎1 ) ⋅ (𝑏⃗1 × 𝑏⃗2 ) = (4𝑖ˆ + 6𝑗ˆ + 8𝑘ˆ ) ⋅ (−4𝑖ˆ − 6𝑗ˆ − 8𝑘ˆ ) = −16 − 36 − 64 = −116 1

|𝑏⃗1 × 𝑏⃗2 | = √(−4)2 + (−6)2 + (−8)2

= √116
= 2√29
 (𝑎⃗2 −𝑎⃗1 )⋅(𝑏1 ×𝑏2 )
𝑑=| ⃗ 1 ×𝑏⃗ 2|
|
|𝑏
−116 4×29
= | 2 29 | = 2 29 1
√ √
= 2√29 units

30. Correct figure 1

Table
point Z = 4x+y
(0,50) 50
(0,0) 0
1
(30,0) 120
(20,30) 110

Max Z = 120 at x = 30 , y = 0 1
31. 1 1
P(A) = 2 , P(B) = 3
1
P(A∩B) = 1/6
2
i) P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A∩ 𝐵)= 3 1
1
ii) P(A𝐵)+ P(B𝐴) = 1
2

SECTION-D
32. Getting AB = 8I 2
Writing as CX = D and C = B 1
1
X = C -1 D = B -1 D = AD 1
8

x = 3 , y = 2, z = -1
1
33. Given , y = ( sin -1 x ) 2
𝑑𝑦 1
= 2 sin -1 x .
𝑑𝑥 √1− 𝑥 2 1
𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡 ,
𝑑𝑦 2 1
(𝑑𝑥 ) = 4 ( sin -1 x ) 2 1− 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 2 2
⇒ ( 1 − 𝑥 2 ) (𝑑𝑥 ) = 4 y
on differentiating both side w.r.t x we get ,
𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 1
( 1 − 𝑥 2 ) 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 - 2x ( 𝑑𝑥
) = 4 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
⇒ (1− 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥2 - x 𝑑𝑥 = 2

34. Given, f(x) = cos2x – sin2x = cos 2x

X 0 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
6 4 2 4
Cos 1 1 0 - 0 1
2x 2 1
 𝜋 𝜋 1
From 0 to 𝜋 ,Cos 2x lies in the first quadrant for x ∈ ( 0, 4 ) ∪(3 4 , 𝜋)

π
So required Area = ∫04 cos2xdx + 2
π
∫3π cos2xdx
4
π
sin2x 4 sin2x π
=
2
] +
2
]π 1
0
4
π 3π
sin2 sin2.0 sin2π sin2
4 4
= 2
− 2
+ 2
− 2
1 1
=2–0 + 0 – (- 2 ) = 1 1
So , Area = 1 square unit
OR
Given lines are 2x+y = 8……….(i)
y = 2 ………….(ii) and
y = 4……………(iii) 1
From (i) and (ii) we get , x = 3 hence point of intersection is (3.2)
Similarly from (i) and (iii) we get
x=2
so point of intersection is ( 2,4) (0,8) 1
𝟒
So required Area = ∫𝟐 𝐱𝐝𝐲
2
𝟒 (𝟖−𝐲) 𝟒 𝟏 𝟒
= ∫𝟐 𝟐 𝐝𝐲 = ∫𝟐 𝟒𝐝𝐲 - ∫ 𝐲 𝐝𝐲 Y=4
𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝐲𝟐
𝟒
𝟏
Y=2
= 𝟒𝐲]𝟒
𝟐 - ( ] =8- . 12
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
1
= 8- 3 = 5
(3,2)
So Required area is 5 square unit .
35. 𝑥 +2 𝑦−3 𝑧+1
For general point of the line , L1: 1
= 2
= 4
𝑥 +2 𝑦−3 𝑧+1
Let , 1 = 2 = 4 = 𝜆 ⇒ x = 𝜆-2 , y = 2𝜆+3 , z = 4 𝜆 - 1
So General point of line L1 is (𝜆-2 , 2𝜆+3 , 4 𝜆 - 1)
1
Now direction ratio of the required line is < 𝜆-2-1 , 2𝜆+3-1 , 4 𝜆-1-1>
= < 𝜆-3 , 2𝜆+2 , 4 𝜆-2> ………(1)
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
Similarly to find the general point of line L2 : 2 = 3 = 4 = 𝜇
⇒ x =2 𝜇+1 , y = 3 𝜇+2 , z = 4 𝜇 +3
1
The direction ratio of the same line will be <2 𝜇 , 3 𝜇+1 , 4 𝜇 +2> …….(2)
From (1) and (2) we get ,
𝜆−3 2𝜆+2 4𝜆−2 1
2𝜇
= 3 𝜇+1 = 4 𝜇+2 = k (say) ⇒ 𝜆-3= 2k𝜇 , 2𝜆+2=3k 𝜇 + 𝑘 , 4 𝜆-2= 4k 𝜇 + 2𝑘
⇒ 𝜆 - 2𝑘 𝜇 = 3 …..(1) , 2𝜆 - 3𝑘 𝜇 = k-2 ………(2), 4 𝜆 - 4𝑘 𝜇 = 2k+2 …..(3)
𝜆−3
From (1) we get 𝑘 𝜇 = 2 putting this value in (2) we get
𝜆−3 𝜆+9 𝜆+13
2𝜆 - 3 = k-2 ⇒ = k-2 ⇒k = 1
2 2 2
𝜆−3 𝜆+13
Putting 𝑘 𝜇 = and k =
2
in (3) we get 2
4 𝜆 – 2(𝜆 − 3) = 𝜆 + 13+2 ⇒ 2 𝜆+6 = 𝜆 + 15 ⇒ 𝜆 = 9
So direction ratio of the required line is < 9-3, 18+2,36-2> = <6,20,34> or <3,10,17>
𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−1 1
So equation of the required line is = =
3 10 17
 OR
𝑥+1 𝑦−2
Given the point A lies on the line = −3 1
=𝑧
For coordinate of point A 1
𝑥+1 𝑦−2
Let −3 = 1 = 𝑧 = λ ⇒ x = -3 λ −1 , y = λ+2 and z = λ
So coordinate of A is (-3 λ −1 , λ+2 , λ )
The distance between a point A and (-1,2,0) is 6√11 units
Hence , √{(−3 λ − 1) − 1} 2 + {2 − (λ + 2)} 2 + ( λ − 0) 2 = 6√11 2
⇒9 λ2 + λ 2 + λ 2 = 396 ⇒11 λ2 = 396 ⇒ λ2 = 36 ⇒ λ = ± 6 1
𝑆𝑜 coordinate of point A are (-19 , 8 , 6 ) or (17 , −4 ,- 6 ) 1

SECTION-E
36. i. Number of relations possible from B to G = 22×3 = 26 1
ii. Here n(B)=3 ,n(G) = 2 . So number of Injective function = 0 1
iii. Transitive +Reason 2
or

R1 = {(b1,b1),(b2,b2),(b3,b3)} 1
R1 = {(b1,b1),(b2,b2),(b3,b3), (b1,b2), (b1,b3) ,(b2,b1), (b2,b3) ,(b3,b1) , (b3,b2)}
1
2
37. i) Area of the window= Area of rectangle + Area of semi-circle = xy + (𝜋x )/8 1
𝑥(2+𝜋)
(ii) Area of the window in term of one variable by using y = 5 – 1
4
40𝑥−4𝑥 2 − 𝜋𝑥 2
A= 8
𝑑𝐴 20 10
iii) Finding and using second derivative test we get , x = 4+𝜋 and y = 4+𝜋
𝑑𝑥 2
OR
50
Maximum Area = 4+𝜋 square meter
38. 3 2
(i) P(item is defective) = 100

(ii) Let E1: item produced by machine P &

E2 : item produced by machine Q
A: item found to be defective
P(E1) P(A|E1)
Using baye’s theorem P(E1|A) =P(E1) P(A|E1)+P(E2) P(A|E2) =
3 2
4