lntegrqls

TREND Avercga No. of Questions Acros qll Sels .

ANALYSIS

l Mark 1 I. 3
TOPIC:i : .: lndeflnite lntegrats
2 Marks z 1

3 Marks 1 2

4Mark
5 Mark
6Mar*s

l Mark , :,!
1 4
TOP1C ii'',: Definite lntegrats
Ma*s
2 t 1

3 Mark 1 3

t'i 4Mark -, tz

1 rr* 5 Marks

6Mark 1
1

TOPIC I
Indefinite lntegrols
lntegrolion is fie lnverse These integrals are called indetinite integrals or general

Process of Differenfintion integrals and C is an arbitrary constant by varying which

one gets different anti-derivatives of the given function.
.r the differential calculus, we are given a function and we N0TE Derivative of a function is unique but a function can have infinite
-.ave to find the derivative or differential of this function, anti-derivatives or integrals.
:ut in the integral calculus, we have to find a function
., hose
differential is given.
'. hus, integration is the inverse process ofdifferentiation.
Prcperties of lndefinite lntegrql
d r. J [ft",l ts (,)] a* = [ f t*) dx x ! s@) dx .
:uppose,f trtrll =f (x);thenJf {ia*=r(x)+c.
I t y 61a* - kl
clx 2. For any real number t, f @) a* .
*,UrUi*tr Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMA'

3. In general,if - _l
f1,f2,...,f n are functions and
lg. rI ___=:= dx =cot=t x +C
ky,k2,...,k, are real numbers, then l+x'
llt, -r,@) + kr.fz(x) +...+ k,,f ,(x)ldx "l
19.
J-+dr'=sec-r .r +C
= kr fr(x) dx, + krl fr@) dx +.. -+ t,J f, gt dx. x{x- -l
. _1
20. | ---: _l dx =cosec-r x + C
Bosic Formuloe of Integrolg ". x",lx,

1.1*'d*=*'*'- +c,n+-l t. !-{=sin-r {+c

J n+l " ,,1o, _*, d

2.J"* d*={*g ,, l--9:=;= ros tx + t+g

lx- - a'
3. rI a* d*= or +C n. h+==;=toslx+ l+c
loga
+ a' 1x'
o II*=loslxl+c 24.
I?;"d*=!"'- (-l).'
5.
Jsin
xdx=-cosx+C
6.
Jcos
x dx =sin x + C 25.
I**=r!o'"rlffil.'
l. t tanxdx = -loglcosxl+C = 1og I sec x | + C e dx I lx-a
8. Jcot x dx =1og I sin xl+ C= -loglcosecxl+C
26.
)-,-r,=,'otl--, +C

x
9.
Jsec
xdx=loglsec.r+tan xl+C 27.1 dx =:2
: = logrtan (X.;),.,
10.
Jcosec
x dx =logl cosec x -cot x | +C _x a2
28 I dx=- +-sln. -tx-+L ^
2 2a
"lltrr{ l*c
= ton
2l 2sl ,.r
Ax=
2
11.
Jsec
xtanx dx=secx *C 2,
12. x cotx dx - -cosec .r + C *Llonlr*
2 "l
Jcosec
B. [seczxdx=tanx+C 1 + b\n+l (ax
30.
l@x+b)' dt- a- ---,---
nrl
+C,rr+-l
14.
Jcosec2r
dx = - cotx + C
ls. J+- x' dx=sin-t x+c lntegrotion by Substitution!
r/1
Substitution method is used when a suitable substitution of
variable leads to simplification of integral.
t
"h- *' It I =J f @) dx, thenby putting * = g(r), we get

17. [--l= dx=tan t x+C t = JftsQ))g'(z)dz.

u
l+x'
:S lntegrols

. Subslilulions lo evoluote integrols of E= tri

the form l' 0(! a,
r/;o'il; x = acos20

t p^le F; o' *=rcos'o+bsin2o

1 If P and p both are linear functions of x, then put
!a-, ^tO-,Xt5
Q=t2' .l- or x=asin20orx=ocos2O
2. If P is a quadratic dndQ is a linear function
V a -r
of x, then put Q = t2 .
./.a +x of x=atanl0orx= acot2O
3. If P is a linear and Q is a quadratic function !

ofr, then prt P = 1.

t lntegrotion by Portiol Frocfions
4. If P and p both are pure quadratic ofthe form A rational flrnction is a ratio of two polynomials i.e. of the
P = ax- + b andQ = cxz + d, themsubstitute, =1 und
for* p(x) and q(x) arepolynomials in x and
t {{, where
s(x)
thenc+ dtz =u2.
q(x) *O.If degree of p (x) > degree of q(x),then we may
lntegrotion using tri gonomelric divide p(x)byq(x), so 11'ru1l('2 = /(x) + 4:+,where t (x)
s(x) q(x)'
idenlities is a polynomial in x which can be integrated easily and
Sometimes when the integrand involves some
trigonometric functions, we use the following identities to degree of p1(x) is less than the degree of 4(x).Now ,#
find the integral:
1. 2sin A.ccis B = sin(l + B) + sin(A - B) can be integrated by expressin g49as the sum of partial
qlx)
2. 2cos A. sin B =sin(l + B) - sin(A - B)
fractions of the following types:
3.2cos A.cosB =cos(A +B)+cos(,4 -B)
1
r.
px+q A *--A:tb
B
4. 2sin A .sin B = cos(l - B) cos(l + B) (x-a)(x-b) x-dt x*b'
2tan A
5.2sinl.cos,{.=sinZ,q= -,
l+tan'A .
^-' px+q^ A ? B .
6. cos2A ="o.2 A -sin2 A
(x-a)' x-a (x-a)'
a . l-tan2 A px2 +qx+r A r_ B a_
C,
=2cos' A-l=l-2sin' A-- J.
(x-a)(x-b)(x-c) x-ct x-b x-c
l+tan2 A
. 1A=-l-cos2A
-/. Srn- 4.
1
px" +qx+r A
2
, A-_1+cos2A
8 cos.
2 5.
px +qx+r
2
A T-- Bx+C where
3sjnA-sin3A (x- a)(x2+bx+c) x- a x2+bx+c ,
9. sin3 I =
4 x2 + bx + c cannot be factorised further.
3cosl *cos3l
n5 10. cos3 I ' !---!:,
crx'lhx*c- l'tlax,+bx+c
+-
= Integrals of the types or

r::- can be transformed into standard form by expressing

Some Speciol Substitutions
a2 +x x=qtanOoracot0
ax2+bx+r=ol*'.:..:)
2
-x x=asin0oracos0
x = a sec0 or acosec0
=.[[.. *|"1: il)
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* A = Algebraic function
' Integrals ot the types
I ;41U. ,Or T = Trigonometric function
l -T+:!:dx can be transformed into standard form E = Exponential function
'tlax'+bx+c
[The function which comes first in ILATE should taken as
by expressing px,+ q = trLg*' + bx + c)+ B first function and other as second function.]
NOTE (i) Keep in mind, ILATE is not a rule, as all questions of
= A(2ax + b) + 8,. integration by parts cannot be solve by above method.
where A and.B. are determined by comparing coefficients' .
and constants ofboth sides. (ii) lt is worth mentioning that integration by p:irts is not
applicable to product of functions in all cases. For
j Jisinxdx. The
lnfegrqtion by Ports . instance, the method does not work for

reason is that there does not exist any function whose

For given functions f (x) and g(r), we have
deri'rative is r&sinx.
J tl tr) str) ldx = f (x) j g(r) a* -l tf ' {*) } s(r) dx} dx
tII lniegrol of lhe Type J e'tf(x) + f '(x)! dx
Here, we can choose first function according to its position
in ILATE, where If the given integrand is of the form e'[f {i) + l-'(r)], then

I we can directly write the integral as

= Inverse trigonometric function
L = Logarithmic function ! ,'l-t r*, + f '(x))dx = e' f lxl + C .

i PreviouC Years QuestionC

1 Mqrk Queslions
(a)secr-tanr+C (b)secr+ tanx+C
Multiple Choice Questions (c) tan r*secr+ C (d) - (secr+ tanr) + C

1. t- 1 - d4isequalto 5. [2'*'d* is equal to

cBsE 2023
' x(log x)' cBsE 2A24
(a)2'*2+C 2'* 2log2 + C
O)
(a)2log(logr)+C (b)-'L*C (d)2 "9r" +c
gx+2
Iog.r (c)-
'' log2 +C log2
(log *)a
,",
3
* " __1_
(d)
(log r)'
+c
estoe'dxis equal to
" I cBsE 2023
.i -.6

+is (al!+C ft)1+C

2. The integral t
, " ,fg_+*,
equal to
cBsE 2024 (c)
b'
5ra + C
t)
(d) 615 + C
\ 1 ,/2r\
(a)jsin-'lrl+C
'6 si. '(?) .
' ' (x) =,Y + l. then /(.r) is
rr) I
\3/ ] " lf .f
. .(zx\ Jr CBSE Somple Poper 2023
(c)sin'l::l+C tar c
\3i r?.*-'(f). (a) x2 +loelrl+ C Ol {2 * Ioglxl+ C

rf .*f @=logx, then/(x)equals (c)1+Toslrl+C @;- log lrl+ C

cBsE 2023

1 (a)*1+c
,c
(b) r(loer- 1) + C Very Shod Answer Questions
(c)x(logx+x)+C (d)1+C Find Ie'(l -cot x +cosec2x) d.r.
.x +-- J
/ CBSESomple Poper202l
f -
secx
| secx-tanx
J
d"r equals
,,,lar
cBsE 2023 Find
J,'"'[i)
'"
\ Delhi 2020
cs lntegrols r93

' r2-3sinr
. . ).x+l _sx-l
\ 10. Find Jl' " dx. ''Delhi 2s. Write the value of
J cor, x
dx
10' 2020 Delhi 201I

26. Write the value of (secx +tanx)dx.

11. Find l+-
" tl x *x Delhi 2O2O
Jsecr Delhi 2oil l

\27. Evaluate
t'o?*" ,*.
12. Find J[-l I
\ - a*.
x(l+xz) I
All lndio 2Ol I
Derhi ia2o 'tan 'r
\ 28. Evaluate
Ii* ,-. Atl lndio 201I
x-cosz x
.13. Find.J1sin2 O*.
I sinxcosx A,ll lndio 2Ol7 Zg. Evaluate (* + o)3 ax.
J All lndio 20.11
.sin2x-aor2*
14. Find
-|.,sln- x cos-.x
,
-
dx'
' 30'
, t (1+ loe x)2 dx
I Dethi 2ot4C Evaluate
) --- Foreign 201 l; Delhi 2009
( 2r -2x
,. sin6 x \ 31. Evaluate
15. I x
'cos""dx. AII lndio 2Ol4C
l9---L dx.
Foreign 2Ol I

l
16' Evaluate .r"U----
-I sln- x cos- .tr 2ol4c; 2ol4
22. Evaruate
I#*
Delhi Foreign Foreign 20ll
17. Evaluate
J.or-'(sinx)dx. oettri20r4C ,*3 -*2 +x-l
\33. EvaluateJ- O*.
*_ Delhi 20llC
18. write the anti-derivati". * ]l
"r[:Ji
\ !x / Delhi2ot4 C!, Kmor'rcePr

! {t- iJi a*.

First, factorise numerator and cancel out common factor
19. Evaluate D ethi 2ot2 from numerator and denominator and then integrate.
t
€, moxcepr 34. Write the value ot
-1 _"i- *
"l'--:j:
ax.
t23
First, multiply the two functions and then use cos'x AII lndia 2Ol lC
Jx'dx =**r,n*-,. p5. Evaluat r:o:'
" '$n-x
d*.
en lnais 2[tlC, 2OOg, 2OO8
_ Given,
I e' (tanx+l)secx dx= e' -f(*)+C.Write
r]3 ' f(*)satisfyingabove. AllIndio20t2;Foreisn2ott 2 Morks Queslions
35. x 4*
r
J.or' ,
sin
(9j rcoNceer Find ,loc cBsE 2024
Use the relation e- lt (x) + f' (x)l dx = e' f (x) + C and
I
q37. Findli
simplify it. u 5+4x-x""a- cBsE 2024
aa
Evaluate I 2 a*. 38. Find [ .
o*
\21' J I +cos2x
Foreign 2012 'x- -6x+13 CBSE 2022 (Term ll)

22. write the value of

J#ffi* AII lndio 2Ol2C
39. Find
' --!gr-
f
(1 + log x)'
dx.
CBSE Somple Poper 2022 (Term ll)

23. Write the value of I;., *.

20ll
\40. Find l&a..
2' Dethi 2012C, ' 1'9 - , CBSE Somple Poper 2022 (Term tl)
"o.o
24. write the value of-JI -d*
-------' \41. Find Jl'--=---]- dx.
x2+16 Dethi 2Ol t x (l - tan x)2 CBSE Somple Poper 2021
"o.2
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.i{_#$iijl Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MAIHEMATICS I

*'*t,
u ,
A2.F,,,d,l d*. se.Find
J
(x" +2) (x'+3) CBSE Somple Pitper 2021 -4e' -5 cBsE 2023
"2*
43.Find
r
Ix'^+3x +2 a*. 60.Find x2 log(x2 +l)dx
u J cBsE 2023
All Indio 2020

61.nind dx
ut -9a.
J
44.Find Ji rJi +r) (Ji +2) cBsE 2023.
,lhn2 x+4 Delhi 2Ol9
I
\ 52.Find dx
45.Find
J J=t"r, a*,f, .*.! Delhi 2Ol9
J cos (x
- a) cos (x - b) .cBsE 2023

46. Find sin-1 (2*) d*.

53.Findl 2 . d*
J Delhi 2Ol9 '(1-r)(l+x') case zo2s

47. Find the varues r, 54.Find tLa.

"tJT** Delhi 2Ol9 './s - 4e* - e2* cBsE 2023
.
48. Find the value of
Jsin
x.logcos x dx. Delhi 2Ol9 t' *."ttl d,r.
65.Find I' (x +l)' (x +2) CBSE 2023; Delhi 2Ol4C
49.Find
l^fi-2.-.'a. All lndio 2019

sin3r +co:3 x
l55.Find l---!I-
'f,3-z*-*'
50. Find ; rr. CBSE Somple Poper 2023
" stn " .r cos- x All lndio 2Ol9
.
--?
51.Findl ^ '.e'dx.
57.Find l'1',)
'IG](r'-l)
' (x -1)'
". CBSE Sornple Poper 2023
All lndio 2019
- vrl
68.Find uI -4L a'.
52.Find| " ';e*dx. (x' +l) x CBSE Somple Poper 2022 (Term ll)
' (x -3)' All lndia 2Ol9

4 Mqrks Questions
53.Evaruate
l*i:ycos x ) 'd*.
cBsE 2018 t-
2

59. Find
u| ---- 6*
-sslnx *. (x' +l)Qx' +4)
'f
54.Find CBSE'2022 (Term ll)
cos-.r cBsE 2018c - 1-r(
70. Find I _=::_:_:_
*il* J
+3x-18
a.r.

J"' "[-t
x2 Delhi 2019
55. Find I
I +cos2x '*. CBSE Somple Poper 2Ol8
71. Find the value
"ti o* *frt* r-*l ,, Delhi 2019

56. Find t ---d. *" * * 2

u x' +4x+8
- Delhi 2Ol7 72. Find I' (x+2) !'
(x'+1)
ar.

I
57. Find , d* All lndio 2019, 201 5, 201 5, 2009C
' 5 -8x-x' ^.
J
All lndio 2017
73. Find l (1 '"ot'" . ,.r.
" - sin x)Q. cos' x)
- All lndio 2Ol9
3 Morks Questions
'r* 74. Find [ - d,r.
58.Find
'
| (x +l)"
'*-*'
(, ' (1 - sin "ot'
x)(l + sin' x) cBsE 2018
- l) cBsE 2024
 lntegrols

toel*|.
.75. nind dx. 87. Find t a*.
J (x '(x+1)'
-2) (x2 + 4) cBsE 2018c All lndio 2015

76. nind
J
sec x \ 88. gvaluut" Iti' ('-')
J sin (x+a)
dr.
I + cosec x CBSE Somple Poper 2018 Foreign 2Ol5; Delhi 2013

'2x 89. FindJeh.sin Qx+l) dx.

Foreign 2Ol5
77., nind dx.
J (x'^-----
+l\ (x' +2)'
L Delhi 2017
90.Evaluat"l *',
u ,
d*.
2x - (x" +4)(x'+9)
78. rind _ dx.
Foreign 2Ol5; Delhi 2Ol3
J (x2 +l)(xa +4)
Delhi 2Ol7 +t)9'
91. Fihd 1@2 o*.
79. rind
cos 0
d0. ' (x+1)' . Delhi 2015C
J (4 + sin2 0) (5 e;
- 4 cos2 All lndio 2Ol7
92. Evaluat"lLa*.
' r
(3sin0 -2)cos0 f,x2 +5x+6 All lndio 2Ol4
80. rind dg. . <-
J 5-cos20-4sin0 Delhi 2015. 93. Find rl-:*h.-.,
1+2x+3x Delhi 2014C; Delhi 2013
(3sinx -2)cosx
Or nind J dx. 1

5-cos2x-4sinx 94.Findl
r , *a* All lndio 2014C
!I
81. rind dx.
l J lt ' *
"ta -x 3
Delhi 2O16 95. Evaluat 1*"o"-t *.
" t *' All lndio 2014C; Foreign 2014
- - 5)e2*-
(2x "11-
82. rind --- clx.
I J +co;6 r
l2x -3)' All lndio 2O16 96. Evaluate Isi16;x dx.
' sln- .rcos- .x Delhi 2014C
(x2 +l)(x2 +4)
83, rind --- ClX.
J (r' +3Xx' -5) qQ; FEsllcoNcEPr
Foreign 2016
. _l-X First, use a3 + b3 *(a + b)3 -3ob(a + b) to write numerator
rxsln
84. Evaluate -l: dx. of integrand in simplest form and then integrate by using
J l. ) suitable method.
1/r-x Foreign 2O16; Delhi 2Ol2

6Q; EIficoNcEPr g7. Evaluat | -'i'2*

I \a*.
" ' "u(\l-cos2x ) Delhi 2013C
First, put x =sin t and then use integration by parts and
simplify it.
7
(9j [fficorceer
d*
85. Find I First, use trigonometric formulae sin 20 = 2sin0 cos0 and
J sinx +sin2x Delhi 20t5 cos 20 = 1 - 2sin2 0 to write integrand in simplest form and

&m then apply integration by parts to integrate.

First, simplify the integrand in such a form that 3*r*l d*.

numerator is in sin form and denominator is in cos form. 98. Evaluat |
" ' (x+l)'(x +3)
substitute cosx = t and then convert the given integrand ')/ Delhi 2Ol3C
in the form of t. Now, use partial fraction in the integrand
and then integrate it. Further, substitute the value oft 99. Evaluat I ?'r*l a*.
and getthe required result. " u x'(x'+4) Delhi 2Ol3

+l
85. FidJt#d. 100. evaluate
J (x2 +4)(xz +25)
x2
dx.
Delhi 2013
!l -x Delhi 2Ol5
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\tot. 6l!!J!
r xa +16 6.
Evaluate 1cos2x-cos2a o*. 113. Evarua
"
cos x -cos ct, Nlhrto2ol3 All lndio 2OllC

102. Evaluat"l&a*. €am

' lxz +2x+3 AII lndio 2Ol3
First, divide numerator and denominator by x2 and

103.Evaluat"l d!
reduce the integrand in standard form.

' .r (x' +3) Atl lndio 2Oti

104. Evalua r"

d-!
I x(x' +l
\114. Evaruate
ISir* Delhi 2OllC
' ) All ln.dio 2Ol3
\ t t s. Evbluate sin x - cos x
J1' or.
105. Evaluarcl-_
g-_ .r/sin 2x . Delhi 20llC
' x(x'+8) All lndio 2Ol3
3* 6 Morks Queslions
'106. Evaluat I
" xt ^*5
J ^ d*.
-x' -x+1 Delhi 2013C 116.Find .t*I+cos".x *.
[,Sln"Jr poper2ol?
CBSESomple
1 07. Evaluate si" x . sin 2x . sin3x dx.
J Delhi 2Ol2

'l$a.
\1l7.Evaluate ""'
qa; fiEil sin*.r +sin2 x +cos4,
"os2,
All lndio 2011
It is a product of three trigonometric functions. So, firstly
we take two functions at a time and use the relation I 'l'l a. Evaluate
J ff"t , + "[tu"i 1 a*.
2sinAsin8 cos(A -8) - cos(A + B) and then integrate it.
= All lndio 2Ol4; Delhi 2010C

108.Evaluat"[--] . ax. 119. Evaluate J 61 dx.

'(t-x)(l+x') cos4 r +sin4 x All lndio 2014
Delhi 2Ol2
2
x
120. Find J dx.
gQ; r.r*zcorucrer (x2 +l)(x2 + 4)
v Delhi 2014C
Here, denominator is a product of two algebraic .-rr.r
functions, So, firstly we use partial fraction method and srn 'Vr -cos '
then integrate it.
121. Find J .-I-r
srn 'Vx +cos '
S rq or,*e
tl x
[0, 1].
)e ELw,rl.
All lndio 2Ol4C

109. Evaluat" If
l*ti"
\"-a*.
(9, Frii{IcoNcEpT
J
\l+cosx/ cos-'x = 1 to convert
1. All lndio 2Ol2C First, use the identity sin-l x.+
integrand in termi of sin-r only. Then, inlegrate by using'
110. Evalua 6l--:1
'(xsnx+cosx)-"
a.. substitution.
All lndio 2012C

111. Evaluut"
I "'r sin x dx.
Foreign 201
Tnz.Evaluate I' (* *'r*' *.
1
-l)"
(x + 3) Delhi 2Ol2

112.Evatuan
. u 1p
,l*'-Bx+j
a*. r 123. Evaluate l--,-3:1- a) a.
Foreign 20ll ' r/(x -5) @ - All Indio 2Oll
 (c) We have
(b) For the integral
J| ---l- dx 12'*2 dx
x (log x)2
Let x +2= t) dx = dt '[using the substitution]
Letlogx=/ - 1t 1(r'2)
'
Then. . !d*=dt I +ttoerl=1.l ' Jl2'dt= log2+c =' log2 +c
xLdxx_l
@)Jest"F' 6*=J"tor" d*=l*sd* l'.' elozr' o,
J-*-
' x)'
x (log
r. = J
' i 6 =J t-2dt=l *., 'x6 __ +C
where C = constant of integration 6

- 1
.. l---- ,dx=:L+C-l
['.'log.r=t]
(6)Given, f'(*)=*+l x .. .(i)
'x(logx)' Iog x
On integrating both sides of Eq. (i), we get
(b)Let r=l+d.r=lL
7
' '
f,9 - +*2 .,19 - {z*l' ! r' {*) dx = J(.. .:)*
Let L^-t
.f(*)=Jxdx+Ji*
d* =!2 dt
2

1rI
dx .f (x)=L +loglxl+c
c - 2r
J6\t)'z 8. Let ,=1".(l-cot x+cose62x)dx

I =l{r(l-cot x)dx+Je'cosec2 xdt

:.r)
= (1 - cot x)e' - J
e* @osec2 x)dx

3. (b) Given ,fitf f*>l= losx

+
! e' cosec2x d*
On integrating both sides, we get (l-cot x)e* +C'
€
+ f (x) = [irigx dx
e. Let 7 = Jsins (;)*,[;) *
=losx I * - Il*(rogx) t *7*
put sinl -t+ 1.orl dx=dt
222
+ .f (x) = logx'r- Jl!.* a*
x ... r =2lf at otz)
* .f (x)=logx'*'ld*
t =2,f6 +c
=+',f(x)=xlogx-x+C
+ f(x)=Y(logx-1)+C r=1[.iru{)*c
4. (b) J[
ttt' 4, - secx (secx + tSnx) * 3\ 2) 0n)
sec.x-tanx u[ (sec. x _tan" x) -1x+l _<x-l
10. Let I =)'i--dx
=rl(#)'-i(*)'l-
x +secxtanx)dx
_ J(sec2
I + r
Jr.."' x dx +J...,
= tan x dx = tan x+ secx + C G2,
 r98 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMATICS

14. Do sa*e ur Q. 13.

[Ans. tan,r +cotx + C] (1)
.6
15. LetT =
r
[ltn- 4r, =
[ tun6 x.secz x dx
' coso x
(t/2) Puttanr -l ) sec2 xdx=dt
(t/i) t - I tanTx
.'.'I-lt6dt=L-
J rL'- =- +C [';'l = tanx]
7 111

16. Let t =l---4-

stn-rcos2 *

-Ji(sin2-r+cos2x)
_ 1

["'sin20+cos20=l]
rrn:rffd'
=2toslJi +tl+c (1t2)
d*
12.LetI =[J =J{r""? x +cosec2x)dx
x(l+x2)
=Jr""' idx + [cosec2x dx
,-l dx
'-J
*rf L*,) =tanx-cotx+C |Gt2)
l*i-') Alternate Method
On dividing the numerator and denominator by co.4 r,
Put4+l=l:+ -la*=at we get
x' xt (ll2)
. r--!td'
,=-r)T=-lloglrl+C
I
t,_= lsc2.x.sec2,
l---------;-d.x,
tan- x

=) 1=-11, lt +rl+c
I

,,_-J--
[(l+tan2x).sec2x
,'rl? orr,
1=-1,"r1+1.. Put tanx -l ) sec2 xdx=dt
2 rx I

r =lL!!'
l t2 71=lrdt*[)a,
=) ],"*[l*.
2 , = -lxz +tl
(1./2) =+ I =t
'
I
't-

---lC
t
x -cos2,r
Let I =|.sin2
, stnx.cosx r., :+ I =tanx -cotx*C [.'r=tanx] (.1)

'17. Letl = (sin x) dx

rl sin2 x
=ll-.-_. - lldx
cor2, J.or-,
,
Lslnx.cosx srnx.cosx_j
,L L",(;_,)]*
= [,o,-,
=J [[!ry_Trlr,
fcos x x _l sin
11t2) =t(; -.)* ['.'cos-r(cos0)=91 (u2)
'
=J {t*, -cot.r) 4* = ! tun * dx -
! cotx dx

. = loglsec xl - [- loglcose c xll+ C =II*-lxdx

= loglsec xl + log lcosec xl + C fix2
loglsecx.cosecxl+C =-Jtr--+C (t/2\
= Ot2i) 22
lnlegrols 199

I\ (r )
18. Anti-derivatlu. of
\
l: .;-
'*.,[J
23. Let,=J#*r.=JF*r.
= J(,,.+) a* 4! Ji a, * !
-l*a
fta. [t'" ' )
*" ''*' )*[ *'-'"'*' =1
r sin2 x
-'It, t2\+t.J
=r( ' cos", x
dx
ft-t t2\+t)'-
= I.r*, x dx =J (*"., - _:r,r;rre
=21x3'2 + xt'2 1+c (1)
_
= sec2 o l l
19. Let / =Jrr-*tJi ar=ldi -*Jita* .i =Jr""', ax-ltax=tanx-x+C
*, t"
1*t'' -l;''
= !@'t' - *''')r* = (1)
24.Letl=l d*
' J =lJ ^d* x2 +16 x2 +14y2
^

['.'lr' d*=r'*)
nlr
+c,n+- ,]
=!an-'L+c (t)
L' 4or,dxl
xdx=e''f (x)+C
L Ifi=!*n-'L+ ']
20. Given thatle' (tanx+1)sec

=+ J
e' (sec x + sec.x tanx) dx = e' f (x) + C
3'Tr)d.
25. Let 1=;2-3$nx or=l(-2-
J(.or', -
+ e''secir +C =e*
f(x)+C ' cos-, .o.'r,/-'
Jn Lf \x)+.f'(x)ldx=sr f (x\+Cf tzr""' x - 3 sec x tan x)dx
I = I
ldlhere; (secx) =secx tanx =2lsec2 x dx -3Jsec xtanx dx
fand ]
=2tanx-3secx+C (1)
On comparing both sides, we get
Let I =Jsecxisecx +tanx)dx
/(x)=secx (1)
li
= J {sec' x + sec x tan x) dx
21. LetI=l-]-a*
J 1+cos2x
=Jr".', dx +Jsecrtanx elx
e2
=lu 2cos". x dx [.'cos20 =2cos2 0 -1] =tanx+secr+C (1)

= Jr".' x dx =tanx+C (1) 27. Let , =JgE* o.

22. LetT= ']tot6' d.

[ 3x' Put
I
logr-t +:dx=dt
' +sin6x x
Put 312 +sin6x = /
dt
,=Jgf. 7*=!idt
6r +6cos 6,r =
-dx (log')3
*a
dt
=4*c=
33 [.'r=logi]1t;
(r + cos6r) ,r =
i tm 'r
I

28. Let 1 = u19---- 4,

I =l!=lloelrl+c a*= bet*t+c) l+ x"
J6t 6 I l; Put tan-1 x =,
l.
= ; lloSL(3x'+sin6x )ll+C (1) 1

= dx=dt
l'.' t =3x2 + sin 6x] l+x"
4fffif,fi# Chopterwisp CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMATICS

,t
tan 'r ,*i -*2 +x-l 'ax
,=l=6=!e'dt
'l+x'
33.Let J i'^
t=l^
x-l
=et +C l':le.dx=ex *C7 =l tx2Qc-t)+l(x-l)
ra
ot ,

_etu '* +C,

I

29.LetI =ltax+b)3 dx
l'.' t =tan-t x] (1)
=Jd*fa ,*='1t*'+t)dx
'x" t
o' =_:_+x+C
=o + 4=d,
(1)
Put l= ax+b + dxa
r =lldt=L.t* c=(**b)o *c
34.Let r= 1i-'in'
' cos' x
d.=(1"
t \.cos'x-l*l*
ra a 4 4a
cos'x )
2
l':t=ax+bl (1) =J."" x dx -Jr.., tanx dx

3o.Let , -1(it+logx)2
Jx * =tartr-secx+C
1
35,Do same as Q.No. 34. [Ans. -2cosec x + C]
Put l+logx=, -
;dx=dt P.lr
"'o d,
*
35.Let, 7 =
Jcor' * "'o'
,_;(l+logx)2
'-J r d, =li dt=l*c
"n-J'"'-3 = J.o.' x sin x dx

+-sin
:' (l+ los" -r)3 +C [..]=l+logx]1ry
On puttingcos.x = I
:+
x dx = dt
3 sinx'dx--dt
^2x --2x
31.Let I=1"..-" ,,, d*
J _lx , -zx
r =- ! f .dt =-1,.,
e +e
Put e2' + e-b = t =_"oa'r*c
4

- 72e2' -2e-2*) dx = dt
l',***r=o"*f 37.Let,=l;. ! ,*
u
5+4x-x
' 1r-e -t"-' \ d* =!!
- \e-'
2 _t I
-15+22x_x\Ur+el, dx
. , t"'r -"-". d*=!l!L=lloglrl+C
'-l"x**, 2r t 2 - =[4a.
5+4-({'* e)2 -2.2.x)
J

=1log"'1"" +"-2*
2 1+c f... t=e2r +e-2rf (1) rl-tl
=)
totf r-r--rso*=l rrr1*q
Let = t[ a,
./
J* I lt+x-zll+ c
= ---: los |
2x3 "13-x+2
PutJi =t ) ft.a.=dt + I!x ax =zdt
|

-
.'. , = I '":;'
a
dx =2 t
|cos dt
l,t*=*,orl=1..]
t lt+rl
=-losl-l+C
6 'ls-x
=2sin t +C =2sin.Ji +C [.../ =Jx] (1) I
 201
lntegrols

Let/
,dxcdx (1) -r""', fx=dt - r""i xdx=-clt
= ) -, _*."=J ;rr, *,-,
-r=-14-j*6=
I +c (1)
dx :l J t2 t l-tanx
-t- (r-
-J 312 +4
'{r
J (r-3): +22 x2 +l
42.Let, =lG +2)(x2 +3) dx
I -' x-3'+C
=-tan-'"'
)) '1', Letx2 = !
'lor* x2 +l v+1
3g.Let J=1 ,d* Then,
' (l + logx)' (*2 +2)(r2 +3) (Y+2)(Y+3)

_;loex+l-Jr,* ' v+l-- A *- B

Asain. let----
''' (-Y+2) (Y+3) -
.(i).
' (1+ logr)' .v+2 I*3
t( l+ logx 'l* = y*1= A(y+3)+B(Y+2) ...(ii) (t)
=J[,r*r"*; -L
Gtoer)'/
. Putting ),= -2 and y= - 3 successively in
Eq. (ii). we get

=J i[---]
Itt+ iosx) ---t-ld.
-
logx)r I (l +
(1) A =.-land B =2
On substituting the values of ,4 and B in
Eq. (i). we get
Onputtinglogx= t 1x=gt I dx=e'dt
Y+l *,
,=t[-L- I I (y+2)(rr+3)--lY+2 Y+3
r y +r Un,r,)'' ''
xz +1 _dx
2

Fffio-=i*,'+J;
1

Now, we have a formula

f '(x))dx = e' J'(x) + C .(i)
[ "- lf
..
@) +
I . -l , = - 1,",-' [*'] -
$'-" I,J' )* 1,un-' [+]..
\J: l
So. here f (t\=-
{2)
= l'(t) =---- ^6
l+r (l+r)'
Letl=[r ^ ' --rl,
So, it is from Eq. (i). x' +3-r +2
The given integral= et . 1 *g= x +C (1) Again, letx =
d
A;@'z +3x +2) + B'
l+t l+logx
:+ x-Qx+3)A+B *x=2Ax*QA+B)
4o.Let t =l&a,
J l^ 4 2A=land3A +,8 =0
{9-cos x
r__-=:::::::_:
sin2x
I d-r (1) - .l =land a
22 =-1
=
' J(:l' - 1cos2 x)2 lc(2x+3)d,r 3c dx
Putcos2 x-t I -2cosxsinrdx=dt
-
' 2ll' x2^- +3x +2- 2J x2 +3x +2
1 =-

+ sin2x dx =-dt ) I =fr, -1r,.

2',2'
. )v*1 r dx
(;).' wherel,, =l-;}:^dxandlz=)' tx,+3x+2
z- (1)
txr+3.r+2
, l,"o.'r) r 2x*3
1=-sin-'[.-,J.. (1) Now. Ir=l ,:^ -dx
' 'x'+3x+2
.SeCX2 Putx2 +3x +2 = t t (2x +3) dx = dt
at.utr =t fl;=l----- _dx (l)
J
, (1 - tan x)2 11 - tan x)' log l12 +3x +21+C,
"or' i. It = I* =rrtltl+Cr=
Now, put (1 - tan x) = 7
,i ffiffili Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATH EMATICS

andt,=h*;=J-*' 9
46. Let I = Jqin-l ex) dx
* +2-
[. r.J 4 Let2x- y-x=!- *=!
=J ... , =)!sin-ttylay
(,.;)'-(;)'
:'f''- r I
ll.-, (Y)'Y-)W I
l--3 'tl
"')
=+,",
2x2 I!;l
lx+ +
l22t
*., # I..,
I
=,"r1
[integrating by parts] 1t;

.'. I -)rcsl*' +3x +2t)r,

=1 lonr12 +3x +2t-l tonl* *c
-'r^rl#l-:r,
*Il
=i["''-''.;!
#.]
2 '' "lx +21 2 =jtrci,-' y+^F* )t..,
[ !ff.=rC.r)
wherec=1c,-1C.
2',2', (r) =)fr*sin-12r *t[-+f *c1 ['.' y=2x] ot
44. Given, l "-*: a-
u
",ltan2
x +4 47. Letr=!+:H
l-tan6 x
*dx Jf

Let tan,r=1
= sec'r=L
dx
) dx=-4" (l) Let tan3 x=t
sec' -tr

+ 3tan2,s""2, dx=dt
dx=lr sec2 x ,Jt.
)
SCC T
J ',1"*4sec'x
nW-*o + tan2 x r""2 d* =!) . d, (1)
-
=!j+==togl1 *,ff\+1*c I r dt r[r
,=jJ l+t ..]
. ^lt'+'2' t_;=J[;'"e 1-t
I
22
. r =J:::=
II'J T- los rx + x +d ,.tl f,t;i=*,o,1=1..]
I tlx' + a'
= Iog I tan, *l[*' * *+ 1
*c =1ron
6"
E
1-t l*.
1'.' t =ianx) (1)
Now, put tlie value of /, we get
45. Given, a.
JJ[-ttrz,
=J@a, 1=llonlr+tunln
"ll-tanrx
6
l*. (1)
I

[.'sin20 +cos2 0 =land}sin0cos0 =sin20] trl 48. Let I =Jsinx log (cos x) dx

= JJ(rr" x -cos x72 dx= J {ri, x -cos x) dx Putcos x-t=-sinx dx=dt

... r - - [bg t o, = - I 0og t).1 dt
,, ,n" interualf,< * <L ,"in *, .o, ,]
=-cosx-sinx+C
['.'
=-(cosx*sinx)+C (1) =-[,o, , ltat
L
-!{fi,'"r,,5 ,"1") (,)
CS lntegrols

=-[,,o*,r ,-J ,0,) _1-,J t*-rl __2

=J'1G-l),
| "1tu
(x-l)r-|
=-lt.tost-ltat1
=-lt .log t - t)+ C
= [".[--1 --]
' lt, - )' t* - 1)'.J I
.I d-
(r)
=-/'log t+t+C =lr' .UG)+f '\x)\dx.
= -cos r log (cos r) +cos x +C .(1)
A-
where/(x)= ' . andf'(x\=(x-l)-
Let /=JJr-2x-x2dx (x-l)'
r ,- ,
tlr =JJ-(x't)v-J\dx . =e*'f(x)+C
l', I n. {;f (x) + f '(x)} dx = e' f (x) + C.l
=JJ- (x2 -+2x*1-+lrlx
le*
=e*.-: ^ag= (, 1)'^+C . (l)
=lJ-{(x+1)2 -z21ctx ' (* -l)' -
-c_
!",ff - t* *tl' a'
= (1) 52. Do same asx Q No. 51.
e
Now,putx*1= t = dx=dt -lAns. + Cl
(x -3)'"
rl)
.'.r =l"lz'-i a,
53. Let r=]ry?#*
=ll2l',5'
'- 1+2 2
sin Ii ]-l..
vz ))
cos-.x
,. I -2sin2 x +2sin2 x
-l____,_--,
* r, =)l,rf,' -.' ' cos- r
l ff* ;).tl
+ a2 sin-r
-u.J\-
l'.'coslA =1- 2sin2 A) (1)
(1)
=ilo*\Ji -z* -*'+ 4sin-1 (+)1.' |
=[J aor', dr=[sec2 J
xdx=tanx+C (1)

l': t=x+11 ttl r3-5 sinx

54. Let,I=l ., dx
.]
5o.Let,=l[*ffi)* " cos"x
3 '
-

- t(
=J[*r1 -|jn'\
*r\)o-
,

(1)
,( sins x cor', )
=ll ',,+xcos',r sin' xcos' x /ldt'
.

' fsin' - 5 I sec xtan x dx

= 3 Jsec2 x dx

in'*to" )d,- =3tanr-5secx+C (1)

=lf J[.or'r sin'r) (1) . .,[ + tirr 2,
(1)
55. [,et1=le*'
J I +cos2x dr
= J [{tu" x 'sec x) + (cot r 'cosec x)] dr
i-.
"
x'cosec r - JIu. {sin'x*cos'x+2sinxcosx r.,
-
= Jr.. x. tan x dr +
Jcot
dx
l*cos2x {uz)
=sec r + (-cosec r) + c =sec r -cosec x +c (t)
['.' sin2 0 + cos2 0 = 1 and sin2? =Zsin 0 cos 0]
(r-3)
r
''; e-dr
Let / = | "" r-_---..
' -1)'
(, l . d{tinr+cosx)2
= | e' L--- .- dx
(1)
re'(x-l-2) ' 2cos'x (1t2)
=l___
" (r -1) 1
O^.
r.' 1+cos20 =2cos2 0l
r Chopterwise CBSE SoJved popers :

L (sinx+cosr) +
= le , 3 =C(4)
" ----;
Zcos'x

=it.(#r.ffi)* = c=1
4
On putting x = 0 in Eq. (ii), we get

lr.. (secx tan x *secx)

2(0) + 1 = A(0 + 1) (0 - l) + B'(0 - 1) + C(0 + 1)2
= dr
rJ "^ :+ 7=-A-B+C
I-et f (x)= sec r, f
then ' (x)= sec ,r tan -r :+ A=C-B-l
=1e-,secx+C
.31 _ I 3
2 (1)
. 42 -_ 4
l'. I "' (f {x) + f' (x)t) tlx = b' f (x) + Cj Now, on putting the values of A, B and C in Eq. (i),
we get
Gi'en. l.d*-
'x- +4.x*8 2x +1
_1 I
T---T-
Here, x2 + 4x +r (x+l)2(x-l) .r+l'(x+l)2'x-l
=_;::;r.iiri '1=1-2*+l-
No*, [ .4 =l d! '{,+112 (x-1)
'x'+4x+B t
-

I
=-tan-'|(r+2t al
1x+2), +(2),

[.d"^=1ru,,-'
*'l
(l)
=it*.:i#n.it*
[. , j. l'x--ta- o -+Clo -3-logix +l +zlrj
-lru =? | t** tt-2 dx
Do same as Q. 56.

I l^EJ +x+41
1
+:loglx-ll+C
[Ans. lJ']-l ' -la 6'1
1on
- -l^l2t-x-al
2.,!21
I
Let/=[ ,*.*t _r* "' r+ 2.(x+l)-r
=-!4 1o*lx+r (_1) +14
' (x +11' (x - l)
loglr-ll+C
2x+1 A B C '
r +:
(x+l)2 (x*l) (x+l) (x+i;2 (x-l)
...(,
=
-3 lx +tl -
1
loglx _ll +C
-.- ?,o* 4,. * D
2x +l
(x + 1)2 ("r - l) =
] t,o* lx - Il - loglr +r1 1 - --J- *6'
_ A(x +l){x -t) + B (x -t) + C(x +t)2 3- lx-ll I
-.log
a "lx+ll ---+C
(x+l)2 (x-t) 2(x+l) -
+2x +l= A (x+1)(x - t) + B (x-l) +C(.r +t)2 ...(ii)
,"* m-togr=r"r:)
On putting r=- I in Eq. (ii), we get [
2(-l) +1= A(-1 +t)(-t -l) (-t -l)+ C(-t +t)2
+B 59.Let 1=lLa*
:9 -l= *28
"'* -4e* -5
.u
^l
:+ f=1 Pu te* =t
2
e'dx = dt
On putting x = I in Eq. (ii), we get
dt
2(1) +l = A(t +1)(l -t) +B 0 -l) +C(l +l)2 r =l-
:s rtegrols

1
(t%) " (t+l)(t+2) i+l t+2
e -D2 - e)2
= los l(/ -z) + ff a1z *rzt*, ... r=2rfr-rlr,
-r(r+t t+2)
(e'' -21+ l1e. -2)' - 1:;21 + c
= log I

(e' * +"' -s1*c

=,[i*0,-!*r,) (1)

-21 *
(t%).
= log l
^p. ' c
=2flog(t + 1) - log(r +2))+
60.Let , =!*' ioglr' +l)dx

= ros(x2 +t1 ! x2 ax - I(*log(x2 *l !.' a.)a- =,[,",(#)].'

[integration bY Parts] =2tosf
" 41l-,-. lput t =r,fl trl
=ros(x2.,,[+) -ff;+* (,)
We have,
,1
\,lx +z )

| - )-
=t.,*,.tt-II4-* J cos(x-a)cos(x-b)
I lsin{(x
r-dx -a\-(x-b)}
=f rog1,, .t)-11[,, -, .*)*
J cos (x
(,) sin(b - a) - a)cos (x - b)
sin (x - a) cos (x - b)
I rt- -cos (x - a)sin (x'b)
=!rcs{*'.l) - 1[J,' a* - ! a*. t **) sin(b - a) r cos (x - a)cos (r - b)
lr
=
f togtr' .D -+ *l- -tan-l x + C (1) -;: . | [tan1r - a) -
= sln(b-4)' tan(x - b))dx (t%)

t-
61.LetI=l ::=:[J tun1, - q\dx- J tanrx - b)dx]
J = (Jx = +2) d*
Jx -l + l) (Jx
=
sln(, - (]) '

PutJi=r 1

11 sin(b - a)
*- dx=dt+ - dx=2dt
[- log lcos(x - a)l +log lcos(r ' b)l)+ C
Z"lx ./x
co(, _ a)
. t-)l- ,dt . (1)
[,""" I l]*5 (lY,)
-r e +l) (/ +2) sin(b-a) | I cos(x-r) l.l

Again, let 63.We have,

IAB 2 ,a*
|" (1-x)(l+x")
(t +l) (t +2) t +l t +2

=+ l= A(t +2) + B (t +l) ...(i) 2 A Bx+C f--

t^

On putting r +1=0, we get (1-x)(1+x2) l-x'l+x2

' 1 = A(-r+2) +B (0) A(r + x2) + (Bx + C) (1* x)
(1)
:+ A=l (1-x)(1+x2) 1l-x) 1l+x2 )

On putting t +2 =0 )
-2 in Eq. (i), we get
t=
2=A+ Axz +Bx-Bx2 +C -Cx
1=A(0)+B(-2+r)
2 = (A + C) + x(B - C) + *2 - n1
+ l=8(-l) = B=-l 1.1
 '2ffi, Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers :

On equating coefficients of constant term, coefficient On comparing the coefficients of like powers of x
of x and coefficients of x2. from both sides, we get
A+C=2 .. .(i) A+C =1,
B-C=0 ...(ii) 3A+B+2C=l
and A-B=0 . . (iii)
.
and 2A+28 +C =l
On solving Eqs, (i), (ii) and (iii), we get On solving these equations. we get
. A=l,B=landC=l A=-2,8 =1and C=3
2 I x+l (1)
(l-x)(l+x2) l-x l+x2 -From -8,q. (r), we get

e 2 I " v:Ll x+l

r"2 *r*l a
d* = '
J
6 0.,,, ) r-*ax +
)-) ax
(x+l)2(x+2 1 x+l '(x+l;2 x+2
, *2 +x+l
lr 2x
^ I -+
=- log(l-x)+ 'lu
l+x'
dx
c dx
+ t| ::; t-.i- -J- d,
'(x+l\'(x+2) = -21J x+l
dx
l+x'
= - log(1 -
I
x) + : log(l +x2) + tan-l x * C
z
(t)
.J#;*'J#,
e
I = - 2loglx +l l-* +3loglx +21+c
64. We have, _s-
J .rl5-4"*
-"'r 56. Let I=l-L
u
Put e'. = t 4 e' dx = dt,we get "h-)r-x2
__-!!__=l dt -tdx
, _t
| -UA
' Jt- 4t -t2' -(r' +4t-5+4-4)
(1)
'./:- 12x+x21
dt dx
:l rl-i';i;ii-t@
_l dt
(t)

= sin-1 (+) + c = sin-1 (+)., (1)

rdx
- t_
65. we trave,
"
[--Ilat1-a.
(x +l)'(x +2
-l
''/.3-1r+l)2+l
)
) dx
Given integruno
x'+x+l ,
-f-
is a proper rational
' (x +l)2 (x +2 ) "14-(x+1)r (r,
function. Let(x+l)=l= dx=dt
Now, by using partial fraction,
t=lt __!L=l r
_qt_
x2+x+l
.-; ---------;-
A B C lo_ ,' il2)' - I
(x+l)'(x+2) x+l (x+l)' T_x+2 ...1U

1=sin_1 (;).,
:+ *2 + * +l= A(x+1)(x +2) + B(x +2) +C(x +l)2
*2 +x +l= A(x2 +3x +2) + B(x +2 )
+C(x2 +2x +l)
= x2 +*+l=(A+C)x2 +(3A+B+2C)x
+QA+28+C) Ol l'.'t=x+11 1z;
lntegrols 207

,3
(x'
6i. l-et 7 = ; lx + l) ,, (Ax + B)x +C(x2 +l)
' (r'-l) x(x2 +l)
,xt + x*1=
=l -x*x*x*1 ai (Ax+B)x+C(xz +l)
' (x, - _l)
= x+l=xz(A+C)+xB +C (1)

tx(x2 -l)+(2x+l),u't Now, equating the coefficients, we get

= I
(x' - l) ' A +C =0, B =landC =l
+ 1= ,(
---;..........--
ll.r-t-2x+l )ldx Hence, A =*1, B =landC =l
'[ $'-t)) On substituting the values of A, B and C in

1=!xdx.l!l* ..(i)rrr
Eq. (i). we get
c-x*l r I
1 I "
= dx +
). dx [integrating both sides]
. ' x'+l 'x
Now, resolvirg 4! into partial fraction as
-l i'r-'
x" -l = o* * l!a*
2x+7 A B
2Jx2+l-"'Jx-"
=;* - *, "'(i0
[:Ldx+l-]-
=-12J12+l a**l!a*
-"'Jx2+l-"'Jx
=+ 2x *l= A(x +l) + B(x -l)
+ 2x+l=x\A+B)+A-B -l
=itoe(x2+1)+tan-rx+loglxl+C (1)

=) A+B=2andA-B=l
On solving, we get
, We will iolve this integral by partial fraction.

- x2 Ax+B' Cx+D
tr=1ur6g=l -- (*'+l)(3x2+41 1x2+1.1
LLlil

22tl) 13x2+4)
On substituting the values of A and,B in Eq. (ii), +*2 -(Ax+B)(3x2 +4)+(Cx+D)(x2 +1) (l)
we get
Zx+l 3 1
=(3A+C)x3 +(38 +D)xz +(4A+C)x+48 +D
(x{Xr+1) = U*-g+ 4x+l) Equating similar terms, we get

From Eq. (i), we get

' 3A+C =0,38 +D=1,4A+C'=0
and 48+D=0
r=lxa*+1lJ_
J 2r x_l
a**!l'
2r x+l
a* On solving, we get
2. A=0, B =-1, C.=0andD =4 ,rl
t =t+
222
1 lonl,
-t t +1 loslx +t | +c'
Thus,r=l .d* *l 4-!*

2, ' (x' +l) ' (3x' +4)

I =+*]to*
222 l, -l l' +] roglx +t | +C _l_ d* -!l d*
-J (x2+l)'31(, 4)
(1)
*;.J
I =+* j rcU (, -l)3 (x +r) ll+c (1)
[''
edrlfdr
!)dx =J-
68. Let 7 =
u1@
(x' +l)x
rz / , t'
+t-JJ*.lTr)
Now, by partial fraction, we get
x+1 Ax+B C =-tan-, * *!.€,ur-, [&)..
(rnl), = *\t -;
(1)
...(i) 32 12 )
208 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : AfuATHEAfuATI

70. Let 1 :7-j]!!- a* ...(i)

. l=iA+tA+B+Bt
u
x' +3x -18 t=t(2A+B)+t(A+B)
On comparing the coefficients of / and constant tem
Also, let 3x * 5= n 4dx'@' +3x -18) + B from both sides, we get
3x+5=AQx+3)+B ...(ii) ol 2A+B =l.and A+B=0
On comparing the coefficient ofx, we get
= A=landB=-l
. 2A=3a tr=3-
'2 . t -t(-L---l-)"
r[l+r 2+t)
and on comparing the constant terms, we get I at-l I ar
=fJ (1+r) r Q+t)
B=5-3A =a=r-:l,1)=1 (1)
. \2) 2 = log l1 + r i - 1og l2 + t.l+ C
From Eq. (ii), we get
=ronll*'l*c
"12+tl
3x+5=1fU*rl+1 ...(iii)
2' 2
I r+sinx
From Eqs. (i) and (iii), we get =losl_
"12+sinxl l+C
-
I

L"
['.'r=sinx]
+y+!
1rz, 1

1 = [2------2 4, ' Ler 7 = f --I 11- 7.,

' x" +3x -18 ' (x +2) (x' + l)

=il*#-",.*)!7j.-** (1)
By partial fraction,
x2 +x+l A Bx+C
=
(r'z +1) C +r) (* +2)* *' *,
+ *2 +*+l=A(x2 +l)+(Bx +C)(x+2)
Putting x =-2.
2 lr' *:r-fSt*jJ
= 1 lon
"' 4-2+1=A(15)+0= 5A=3
= A=15
Putting x =Q
0 +0 + t = A(0+ l) + (0 +C ) (0 +2 )

+l= A+2C + 1=1+ZC +2C=2 ag=!

555
andputtingx=1,
l+1+t=2A+(B+C)(3)
? ^ -rar+1ronl'-31*c :+ 3=2A+3(8+C)
=-rrorlxt+3x _lx+61 (1)
18 - ,_
,=2fl)*:l.r*1')
\5i \ s)
71.Letl=l "ot* d*
J (l+sinx)(2+sinx)
+ :-9=:(r.1)
5 s) \
PutsinJ=r:+cos xdx=dt
dt e ^(B+-r)I l-l=B
3 I _ 2

'.r=lI (l+r) e+t)={}-*-!-)d,

r[l+r 2+t)'-' ...(i) ttl = s \
-=31 - ,,)=;-i=B=B=, - B--
(z
I r+ r\
I _ AQ+ t) + B(t+ t)
Thus,
x2 +x+l 3 (s s)|
(t+ t)Q+ t) (t+ t) Q+ t) (x +2) (x2 +1) )(x+l) (x,+l)
lntegrols 209

*' *,* j-
' Now, |' (x +2) !' a* 75.Let- 7=f----
r dx
(x' + l) (x-2)(x2 +4)

=J#, **:lf;**:l#, Again, r"t

---l ^ = n *B:*c
(x -2)(x2 + 4) @ -2) x2 + 4
-.

+21*1 +ll +1 tan-l, +c

+ 4=A(x2 +4y+(Bx+C)(x-2)
=1 lon I x lon I x2
))) (1). + 4=x2 (A+B)+ x(-28 +C)+ 4A-2C (l)
.,
73. Let 1 =f ------1!E:-
' (l - sin x) (2 - cos' x)
;* On equating the coefficients of x2, x and constant
terms from'both sides, we get
2cos x
=J dx (1) ' A+.8=0 .. .(i)
(l - sin x) (1 + sin2 x)
-28 +C =0 ...(ii)
Putsin x-t + cosxdx=dt and 4A-2C =4 ...(iii) trt
t=l"-1 (l-r)(l+r'). ar On'solving Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
---: II
A=t.g=--andC=-l
Now, let
2 A f_
Bt+C 22
(l-/)(l+/2) l-t' l+t2 . ,-l
a - |
4
(1)
2= A(l+ tz) + (Bt +C ) (1. r) ...(i) ttl
' (x-2)(x'+4)
^-Ui

-t
Putting t =7in Eq. (i), we get
=lt(x-2)
't'2^ a**12!-t
r xz+4 a*
2=2A = A=l lr dx e xt2 dr
Putting I =0 in Eq. (i), we get
--r--l- _
2) (x -2\ J z(i +4)
2= A+C +2=l+C )C =l
and putting / = - 1 in Eq. (i), we get l
= lon lx -zl-!loslx2 + 4t
2=2A + (_B + c) e) 2 "' 4

+ 2=2-28 +2 + 28 =2=B =l (1) :*,-' (|).. .,

i=lIlr l-t dt*l'*l=d,
J
I
l+t2 il secxdx
Jl+cosec,=[,l*.1
T6.LetI=l ,,
=J* 0,.:I#ar+!fiat sln x
r sinxdx r sinxcosxdx
,2
--log ll- rl+1roe l+t21+tan-rr+C I
' cos.r (l +$n x)-t-------;-
-t
' cos' x (l +sin x)
tttLl

I sin x cos dx
-- log ll -sin rl + I2tog-'ll +sin2 xl =J -
o-rir',)(l+ri,,)
+ tan-1 (sin x) +C ['.' t =sinx]
r sin xcosxdx
= JI ;-.-:- (112,
+C 11-sinx; (l +sin x)2
l't o'-b2 =(a+b)(a-b)l
nlogm-t e*')o) On putting sin;r = /+ cos x dx = dt,we get.

r =J (l+
^ ;l-at
t)' (l- t)
ABC
I_ a_
[Ans. tan-r(sinr) + log Now,
1t+l;2 1t*r) l+r (t+r;2'l-r
t Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : I\fuATHEMA'

+ t = A(l+ r) (l - t) + B(t- t) +C(t+ t)2 and 4A+28 +C =l ... (iir

put/=-l+ -l=28*A=] (t)
From Eq. (i), A=- B
2 Put the value of I in Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we got
Put t =l - 48 +38 +C =0
l=4C + C=114 -B+C=O
Put t =O
=
=) B-C=O .. .(i.
0.=A+B+C and -48 +28 +C=l
+ o=A+fl).f1)
\z )'lq)
=) 28 +C =l
=) -C =-1
. l I 2-1
A= . --
1
llt2)
- 24 4 4 Now. from Eqs. (iv) and (v), we get
Hence, the required integral
-B=l = B=-l
=it*..(;\i7a,.l!fia, A=l and C=-l
I -l -l I
=irorll+rl+;" ,=[*dt+J=ar+[t!=ar
u,-itorll-rl+C (t2)
r r r, t-l
=llonll+sinrl+
I
= log I t +ll -1og +l r +21 - \!a-L* *g
4 "' 2(l+sinx)
= logl r + ll - log lt +21+-a. *a
-14 ,o,l1-sin xl+C (r) It+2)
[... r = sin.r] :+ 1=logl12 +11 -toglx2 +21+-|- +C
77. Let 1 = |
!- (x' +2)
------ a*
' (*' +l)(x' +2)' f'.' t = xzl
Patx2 =t j2xdx=dt -a-
lg.Letl=l " -1 dx
dt " (x'+1)Q
+ l)(xa + 4)
. r- f
'-J G+r)(t+z)' Put x2=t +. 2xdx=dt
AB C
t =lr dt
(r+l)(r+2)2 t+l t+2' g+2)2 tt +l)(r2 ++7

Now,
1 A Bt+C
(t +1) (t +2)2 (t+1)1t2+41 t+l'12a4
A(t +2)2 + B(t +t) (t +2) + C (t +t)
= l=A(t2 +4)+(Bt+C)(r+t)
(t +l) (t +2)2 (r)
+ l= A(t+2)'+B (t+l)(/ +2)+C(t+t) =+ 1= A(t2 + 4) + (Bt2 + Bt + Ct +C)
:+ l=t2 (A+B)+t(B +C)+(4A+C) (l)
=+ 1= A(t2 + 4+ 4t) + B (tz +2t +t +2)+C (t +t)
On comparing the coefficients of t2 , t andconstant
+ I= A(t2 + 4t + 4) + B (t2 +3t +2)+C (t +I)
terms from both sides, we get
+ 1= t2 1A + B) + t (4A +38 +C)+ 4A +28 +C (1) A+B=0 .. .(i)
On comparing the coefficients of /2, / and constant B+C=0 . .(ii)
terms from both sides, we get 4A+C =1 .. . (iii)
A+B=0 .. .(i) From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
4A+38+C=0 ...(iD A-C=0 ...(iv)
lniegrols "rJt?

'l
From Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get Onputting A=--andB= 1,, oo. tiit. we set
I)
l5
5A=l - U=:
15 15
Then. c=lurd a=-!
'55 (r)
(4+t2)(1+4tz) 4+ t' l+ 4t' (1)

d'= =1=,1 1-l 4

No,*,, 1=lJ r 5.(r+1)^ar -
l-

1v +l)(r2 +4)
q4+12)(l+4r2) 15(4+r')'t5(t++r2)
*)__7i
_yi_ll5\t+(ll5) O,
Now,./=l---. I . ctr
'14+r'1(1+4t')
I r dt I rI t-l dr -lc | ,dt+-l-dt
4r I
--l---- - -1 r
5Jr+l 5Jt2+4 (t) 15 4+ t' l5r l+ 4tt
' i I
=u)r4z*,s.+),u,
_-l 4 c I
=
1,o*
|, +11 - llt *r, ia") -I
i;) .''
"
,,,
4l-)run-'(;)].t I I I I
t'-+-.-tan t
_r'-+c
=i'o, I r +rl -i [;,"r l12 + -l
152
tan
2'15112 112
^

I, ,2 [r " I.. clx l.,tan-'- +C I

=- log lx + 1l- txa +41
) i[i'"- L l*:*ot--tatt ;-'j
l

-l ,sin0 1
""1" +|an | 2sine+C ['.'r=sin0]
-!2(rur-'( +)l +C l'.'t =x2l -=^tan-t
30 2 15 - -(1)
(1)

Lerl=lc
cos 0 (3sin0 -2)cos0
79. Let I = I1 -d0 . d0
4 + sin 'e)O-4*r:e ) '5-cos'0-4sin0
'= I7 cos 0 r (3sin0 -2)cos0
d0 -l-uv
4+
.

.tt, 'o)15-4(1-r-
r'0 )l '5-(l-sin'0,)-4sin0
cos 0 Put sinO=/= cosOd0=dt
.= I14 +-'..-
sln 'ze)(5-4+4s* 1-d0
) l=lJ,. 3t-2
- . 'dt (1)
cos 0 5-(I -r')-4t
Io4 + sin %Xl+ 4""'e) de c 3t-2 J1=l-.dt
t 3t-2
=lu4+t'-4t
.
Letsine =/=cose d0=dt '(t-2)'
r3t-6+4 r3(t-2\+4
Then. I' =l-----dt- .. .(i) =l .41=1----------, dt (1)

'lq+12;1t +4r2)
'(r-2)' ' (l-2\
Again.
1AB
'tD-""let(4+t2y1l+412
..^ ' =--.+- .. .(ii) =[t(t-2;3 ar+l--1-ar
''lt-2)2
4+12 1+4t2
4tt
[by partial fractionl
l+ -2-u
t-2*l
=3logl t -2 +C (1)
.AB1
At1=0. l+: A+48=l .. . (iii) .t
4 I 4xl t -l*1
I
|
n+l
'.' L' ,lx =^ +C,n+-ll
Atr=1.4*!=
'5 5 5x5 = 5A+58=l . (iv) L' l
(1) 4
On solving Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get
=3loslt- 21-
' (r -2) +C
' A--l ura a =!l5 . !: 2 +C
=3loglsin0-2 l- (sin0 (1)
15
- )
 Chopterwise CBSE Solved popers :

['.'r=sin0]
81.Let/=J_$ -, I "'. e* -3)-' d,
dx=l dx
!a- -x' e2* (2x -3)-' +C
Put xli2 =o3'2 t
3 ,,.
"-*rtz 1

= dx=a3/z dt +.1 x dx=1o3/2 dt (1)

23
a
-a
rlJ
J | \t).) r) )
(o''')' - (o''' t)'
2 ,,r't Il-: dt
--u
3 J
or,r rfi_ i
(1)

_ y2 +5y+4 =(y'-2y-i5)*l7y*t9l
=il#=],in-'(i).. y2 -2y -15 y2 -2y -ts
. 7v+19 :lr----
_ 7v+19
-
=rl ,'
y'-2y-15 (Y+3)(Y-51
' (;)..] ., - 7v+79 A B
(y+3)(y-5) y+3 y-5
l"=*f On putting
71,+19=

"/ =
5, we get
A(y-5)+B(y+3)

35 +19 =8.8 + g =Y84=27

and on putting ! = - 3, we get
g2.Let e2-
1=[Qx-5) d"=lQx-3-2)-eb
u (2x -3)' o*
' (2x -3)'
2x 2r
(-8) -!4
-21+19=-8.4--4=e2)
7y+19 I I 27 I
=J
e:r),dx-4+d' I
'(y+3)(y-3) 4 (y+3) .4 (y-s)
htls.
--.-
= JIII
J "l,r ex -3 )- 2 ctx -2 ! e2. \2x -353 dx (l)
" '(ii) ttl
get
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we
le- -:t-21e2' dx
_t I (x2+lXr2+4)=r*1. I
=f-l
(x2 +3)(x'-5) =' 4 @2 +3)
'
I*,r--3)-2 !t' a.la. j
27 I
+; (t2)
-r[ "'- ex -3)*' d* + (x.1 _5)
[using integration by parts] 1r;
Norv.'1=J['*i
,( r I 27 I )
=(2x_3)-,
- o2* -
_l_zQx_3)_3 x2 xia* ^2x ,.+".2 u, _r)o-
(U2)

;
-r l "'. e* -3)-3 dx 1r1 =!a*+il#*.it*
e2* (2*-3 t -2 | 3
lr dx 27r dx
=:.|_J-L +2)e2, (2x -3) ,t* '" ' 4J
=y-t-l--t_l--
+..lj), '
*, 4 J
x2 _t.6),
lntegrols

| _,( x ,-f -dt

=x*-tan 'l ....: t-l
4^13 \J: '(t-rt)0+2t)
[. dx I
=[ -dt ..'(i)
I'.'l' x'+a'
. ,=-tan -J 6_ 0g+t.)(t+2t)
| Now, using partial fraction,
.c] -IABC
l^+- I- I-
0-r) (l+t)(l+2t) l-t l+t l+2t
, (x
=a {7tan-'l -: (1) .1
= (l + t) (t +2 t) A + (1 - t) (1 +2 t) B
4.h (J: + (1 - r) (1 + r) C ...(iii) 1r;

Lerl=1$a., On putting I = - I in Eq. (iii), we get

!r-x ' 1=Q)el)B+ B=-;
Put sin-r x-t dx=dr
=+ (1)
Jr -,' On putting t = lin Eq. (iii), we get
1=ltsintdt l=2'Q),n +'e=l
"t II

Using integration by parts, taking / as the first function

andsin I as the second function, we get On putting , =-),n Eq. (iii), we get

/=rjsin,.-Jl*(r) Jsin tat)at (r)

r=(r*i)(,-i).
=-rcosr-J0 x-cost)dt
=-/cos t+lcostdt
=) r=(1rl)r
2)\2 =.=1 3
(1)

t+sint+C (l)
B at+l c
...r--ltLar+{rl+t atf
=-/cos rl+2t
Lrt_r l
=-rf-.;r1 +sin r+C
[using Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
0 + cos0 =.f,-rir' gt

1=-sin-1
['.' cos2 0 =1 -sin2

.Ji-; *x+c (r)

=-[: r*.( ;)r#.it*1
a logll +2rll*.
f.' I = sin-l -r =+.r = sin /] =-flL6loell -rl -1ron,+rt+
2"' 3 2 )
-l
Letl=lJ d* d*
sinx+sin2x=fJ sinx+2sinxcosx =
]
rodr - 4.:Loglr + i -f,bdr +2 tl + c
[.' sin 20 = 2 sin 0 cos 0] 1 losll + 1 lont I +cosxl
=
6"' -cosxl
_t r dx
-''' _t r sinx
--'--- )*
2
J sinx (l+2cosx) J
sin2 x (l+2cosx)
-1"r11+2cosxl+c
. fmultiplying numerator and denominator by sinx ]
[..' r = cos x] 1r;
_t slnx
-t." (l-cos'x) (l +2cosx) dx (1)
-:' ll + 3'r I
Let 1 = ;x2
' Jt-"
dx 'r-x2 - ,.,
= ._rr;
Put cosx = I
^h-*'
=+ -sinx dx = dt . .. r l - r'_! sr:2 a,
=(_t) J
sinx dx =- dt ^,,_*,
1
 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers

= (-1
I Ir: ia, =,,J v dx - I(iat1, a*)a,

=losrl.t-t)+l I
'x*l Jx(x+t) a*
= (-1
u' ' + 1, (sav)
=-los,xl .'.(i) tt
r+l
'= (-1 d*
Consider. t,=l
' Jx(x+1.;
= (-1 Now, by using parlial fraction method,
Now,,1, =
J let .L- =u*J-
r(x+1) r r+1
=r. + 7= A(x +1) +Br
I T, * On putting x = 0, we ge.t A =1
1a- and again putting x = - we get B = -1
LJ 1,

and Ir=J' ,, =J[]-*)* =J1*-l*

= log lxl- 1og lr +11+C
Now, from Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
-loslrl
| - ---:!t--'
r+1
+ log l.rl - log lr + I | +C
=-
|*
-log,xl+rour-l+C I

x+l "lr+ll
logm-logn= ro*al or
t n)

Ler/=1'sin(r-a),
J sln(r + a)

Fronn Eqs. Putx1-a=t

:+ dx=dt (l )

I =(- .,_fsin(
... t=l r.-tr-al , psin(r-2a)
. -dt=l__---
stnt J slnl dt (1)
'
r sin tcos2a -cos tsin2a
= I __- ____._ dt
=1rir-' (.)-;[-.' *z^[r-* *c, (1) ' slnl
t'.' sin(l - B) = sin Acos B - cos I sin B l
where C =-Ct -Cz = Jcos2 a dt sin2 a . cot t dt
t?. Let 1=
I '"tl1l 4*=lbs1*;.--
I -J
' -,
7*
' (x +l)' (r )' = cos2 a [l] - sin2 n [logl sin r] I + C,
1l = (x + a) cos2 q -sin2 o log sin(-t + a)l +C,
On applying integration by parts, we get
1...t=x+al1r1
=xcos2a -sin2a log]sin(r + a)l+C,
1 =10s l,r I# - *Qog lxr, (l#*)-' whereC=acos2atC (t)
(t)
lntegrols 215

E9. tet I =lr'* sin(3x +l)dx ...(i) + t=A(t+9)+B(t+4)

"III
On putting t = -9, we get

=sin(3r +\! e2' dx- I{f '-ox + r rJ l. a*la* -9 = -58

D _'
s
, [by using integration by parts] -
D--
5
sin(3r + l).r'*
2x
+t).1- ax (l) On putting t = *4, we get
,2 - r2
l3cos(3x
_4=5A- O=T4 (1)
e2'sin(3x+1)
-';l f:cos (3x +t)dx
2 t-4g
(r+4X/+9) 5(r+4) 5(t +9)
e2'sin(3x+1)
] f"o, (3r + I )! "'. d*
-
.
t=l---!-.
' (x' + 4)(x' +9)
a,
,ld f . I
{a.or (3x+l 7l'r e" dxl dx1 (l)
-lrldr
l =!#r^,*.!#.r* (1)

[again by using integration by parts]

e2'sin(3x+l)
' 3[
'-'lcos(3.r+l)
_-a
- S ix -?.1 tu
5 J x2 +(2)2 ' 5J x2 +(3)2
n2*
= 221 -2
2xl =-1.ltun-, [{)* 2s3I,ur,-, [{)*c
-J-:'ir1:, +t't ,ax)+c, 1ry s2 \2) (3i
e2osin(3x+l) IL "x'+a'
t--- , d* =!tun-' :.r)
- I= -1"'r cos(3x +l) a

l,un-, [r) - ?,un-, [{) * c

-1! f.sin(3x + 1)dx +C,
=
s \3./ s \2)
(1)

e2'sin(3r+1) s1'
(*' *')
-)"'-"or{t* +g -Jt +c,
..{ I_ Ler 1 =| o*
' ". (x+l)'
tfrom Eq. (i)l
= ld
1. (x2 +l+2x- 2x)
(il2)
13,
---t
e2'sin13x+l) 3e2'cos(3x+l;
TLI
' (x + l.;'
.
- 424 - ------.-LLl
_zx)r*
..(s +r)2
-=J"I
1
, 2"'*sin(3x+1)--TLr
I --
13
3e2'cos(3x+1)
13
G*tf )"^
-(, 2x )
4C,
=J"'['- (u2)
where C =::-.
13
(l)
u4Y-
90. Letl=l , ". dx =Je'dx-rl"' (u?)
' (*' +4)(x' +9) Ufir-
Consider,
x2
and put x2 = t er -zl
*t -l)a- (1)
=
(x2 + 4)(x2 +9) "r(r
' [(, +tlz )
')
x- t t-l ),la*
Then,
(x2 + 4)(x2 +9) (r + 4)(t +9) =e'-2lr-( .) ^*
J [(x+l ) 1x+11, )
A | (l)
let
Nor.v. - 4)* 1r '+9) then /'(x) =;f
(1) Now. consid er [ (x) =
(r + 4X/ +9) (r + ;.
 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MA'

Thus, the above integrand is of the form

e-LJ-{x)+ f'(x)1.

I =e'
|
-2e"(r +l)-+c
l': t e' tf (x) + f ' (x))dx = e* f (x) + C) [,.;)'-[i)'
+ 1.="*(x+r-2)*c*
( x+l /
r="'|,'-l)*c
\x+l/
(u2)

9l.Lett=l-E:a*
r
f,x2 +5x+6 + Iz=toslr-r;*',[nsr*o j*c, ...(iii)
Now, let us write, (x +2) as
On putting the values of 1, and 1, from Eqs. (ii) and
d (iii) in Eq. (i), we get
r*2=lJ-(r2+S-r+6)+B
'- dx
+ x+2=AQx+5)+B t =!?.,,f,] *sr*o *c,1
2'Y
On equating the coefficients of r and constant terms
+C:
from both sides, we get

2A=1,and5A+ B =2 andB =-!

a A=!22 (r) r --'-- C,
= {x- +5x +6 +r
. r - C
{i(z*+s1-!} -llonlr*l+Jr2+5r+ol-
t =lt L' dx 2 "i 2 |

---A +6
^l*'+5x t =^fi\xi -l

=l2rt_}!L_. d*-!l---)-
2r f,x2 +5x+6
a'
*./r" *5r*6
f,x2 +5x+6 -lto*lr*I
1 "l
Ll
+C

=1r,
2'. -lr, Guv) ...(i) C, C.
whereC =--J-----2.
22
r 2x+5 :dx
lt=J-, . <-_,
Consider,
- , +5x+6 93.Let 1=l---::-:
1lx" J l+2x+3x ,dx
Putx2 +5x+6 =t- (2x+5)dx=dt Here, (5x -2 ) can be written as
:. Ir=l+"=2^ll +Ct =28 .".6+C,...(ii) 5x-2=A!0+z*+l*'l+B
dx'
(1) :+ 5x-2= A(2+6x) +B

l'.'t=x2+5;r+fl On comparing the coefficients of x and constant terms.

rl we get
and /. =l: d.r
5 =6A
' {r' +5x +6
5
fr--
6
=J
25
and -2=2A+B
4 5
'1 B =-2A.-2=-1-2 ,=:]
=J dx J [
)5 11
..:)' +6 -: 4 J
:s

Then, from Eq. (i), we get t=At+2A+Bt+B

1rz*ut_t,, A+ B =land2A +-B =0
r=lO. +
--- ]a*
u l+2x+3x-
+
B =l- Aand2A+l-
A=-landB =2
A=0

1o*a*, \t/ ,d* f+.] ... r =!l(:L*' lr,=llfLat

2J\r+l r+2) lJ-a,1
2lrr+2 rr+l
+ t=15----d*-l (r). l
u l+2x+3x' u l+2x+3x' (t%\
C
+I =Ir-Iz ...(ii) 1
_f2 logl r +21_logl r +
5 r 2+6x = III +c
I,= .' 2'
where
' 6JI I +2x+3x'^dx
= loglr +21-] loglr +1|+c
Put l+2x+3x2 -t ) Q+6x)dx=dt
L

loglr+21-loeJt+ir+C
.,, II =2t rl + c, =i to, lt+2x +3x2 | + c,
i= *,o* |
It+zl .l*2+z
=losl__-l +C=losl:
1r r dx rl r
I t=l-t2xt3x21 1t1 lJr +"lJ*' tl *t l.t (1%)

C. andl'=1 ) l'.'t = xzl

r; *r-*r= gJ t\ i
l, -t-l-l 95"Do same as Q. No. 84.
L', tAns.-JFcos-1, -x+C)

-ll I dx -lt I *^--, l'.' l 96let I=l

r sin6 x +cos6 x -

i _ dx
=rJ ' stn"xcos'x
-['.r,l
(-t\: i",-' .o 1.,,
2=';
3 \;) I

= 1=
'[@?*leP?a,
sttt " cos' ,r
!?;?d*=!'"' '(;) .t] -rr

t [trin'*+cos2r)3 I
Lr.,1r'^'(#).', (r) =j [ -ru,n
2
* cos2 x (sin
, a"J
2
*+.or'
,
*y ]
dx (r)
""'
l'.' o' +b3 = @ + b)\ -3ab(a + b))
On putting the values of I, I
and rin Eq. (ii), we get (l)3 -3sin2xcos2, ,
=J il4r
sln- Jr cos- ,r
r=f ros tt+ 2x + 3x2t
#,*-'(#).., ['.' sin2 o +cos2 o =l](t%)
where C =Ct -Cz (1) r I rsin2xcos2,
3
=l-
" stn-xcos'x";--il il
" stn'xcos-x
Li;

t=l
7fr51a. .2
Sln r+COS2 r r
.dtdt =J ., , dx-3lltl.r
sln" rcos- x '
Put x- -t = 2x=: + xdx-- (1)
dx2 ' -l

at=ll t ar .[ sin2x
=1r_;l-;* jS_I, la*_tlta*
r -1 ----l
f
2J +3t +2
12 2r (t +2)(r +l)
" fsrn'xcos'x srn- rcos'x ]

{r""' x +cosec2x) ax -z Jt ax
pr1--L- =J
(r+l)(/+2)=+
t+1* +
t+2 [by partial fraction]
= x dx +J.or""', dx -z lt ax
Jr."'
t=A(t+2)+B(t+l)
=tanx-cotx -3x+C G%)
{##i,flj, 1,, Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATH

Ori integrating both sides, we get

97. Let I = JL2*[l -sin2x )r,
[l -cos2x ) c 3x*1
l.dx
'(x+1)"(r+3)
- J'.z*(t -zsinxcosx
= I )r, (l)
2 d*-l--!-ar-l 2 ar
[ 2rir, * J"" =lJ(x+l)
- ['.'t -cos2o =2sin2 o I J1x+l)2 J(x+3)
l rna ,in20 =2sine.ore-] (x +l )-2*r
I =2loplx*r,-
l. - rx
(-2+l)' -2loslx+31+c
= ) "'-
(cosec -2cot xl dx (1%\
lx+ll I
"
i,,, 2 -lr+31l+(x+1)
=2losl-- +C
,'^ ,

r) "i'cosec'xdx - I
= cot x dx
t
|'.'togm-logr=los
;Jcosec'. *l*)
L
= ec2x dx -I
] [," J"", {*1e2'
Letl=l, 2x2 +l
.dx
'. x' (x' +4)
tby using inte gr ;{:' r;\:*, '-
1- 2x2 +1
!l-"" Consider, ,'n nl' 'andput x2 =tandthen
= cot x +
12
e2' cot x dxl+ C -l e2' cot x dx x'(x' + 4\
2x +l _2t +l and by using partial fraction.
2x2
___:_____^_ __-____:
- -9- cot x *I
"u
cot x dx -l e2" cot x dx + C =
x'1x' + 41 t(t + 4)
2x we get
- -e cotx + C {t%) 2t+l A B
) 2t+l=A(t+4)+Bt
t(t+4)-r+t
2 (l:
:! |J- 4* t+4
98. Let 1 = | -- On comparing the coefficients of I and constant
" (x+l )'(x+3)
terms. we get
Again' l"',,
3x+l A B * C
=
*,,1r*:y (r+l )+ (r+r ), rr*, I 2=A+B and 1 ={la1=!
4
...(D t7
3x +l +t)(x +3 ) +B(x +3) +C(x +|)2
B =2-_4 =l--=-
44
=,1.1x

+ 3x +1 = A(xz + 4x +3) + B (x +3) + C(x2 +l+2x) 2x)+l I 7

irius, = . T- ,
3xl-I=(A+C)xz +(4A+ B +2C)x. x'(n'+4) 4x' 41x'+4)
-
+3A+38 +C (t)
On comparing like powers of r from both sides,
,=i! .,!o.11+-
we get
l,un-'
A+C =0 =-'*Jr,
4x 4 2
[l)*c
\2)
4A+ B +2C =3 and 3A+38 +C =7

On solving. we get
A =2,8 = -l and C =-2 (1)

Eq. (i) becomes

3x +l 2 1 100. Do same as Q. No. 99.
(x+1)2(x+3) (x+l) (x+l)2 (x+3)
[or,.. -1,u.,-, Ir'l * a,uo '(;).']
I t4 \2/ 3s
lntegrols 219

tbr.retr =J cos2x-cos2 o -
106.LetI =lj:f a*=l 3x+5
dx
cos Jr 0 -cos -x2 -x+l *'(,*-l)-l(x-l)
(2cos2 x-l)-(2cos2 cr-l )r.*
-t
_J r 3x+5
cos r -cos 0, =1. i,*.
'(x-lXx'-l)
a*=J
3x+5
(x-l)(x-l)(r+1) dx
-dx ['.' cos20 =2cos2 0 - 1] trl
r 3x+5
=lJ12(cos2x-coS2cr) =l . dx
(cos x -cos cr)
d.r " (x-l)'(x+l)
I 2 (cosx -cos0,) (cosx*coso), Now, do same No. 98.
=J6u,' as Q.

f', o' - b2 = (q + b)(a- 6)l trl [",'.].-l=l-*-,.]

= J21cos x +cos c, ) dx 107. Let. I = Jsinx sin2x sin3x dx

= z ax + cos crJ r a, =j1r*, esin2xsin3x)dx

[J.o." ]
1=2(sinx+xcoscr,)+C (2) [multiplying numerator and denominatorby 2]
l02.Do
lr
same as Q. No. 92. = - J
sin x [cos(2x - 3x) -cos (2x + 3x\]dx
r _ , _, 1
i'.'rrrn A sinB = cos (l -B) - cos (A + B)l trl
Ltoll/r' l*.
anr. +2x+3 + togllx+l
I + 1f'+2x*3
I ;

j
:o3.Let r =l y . *l
= rm, t"os (-x) - cos 5x I dx
J
x(x'+3)=l d*
J

'x'1x'+3; j J r,r, (cos r - cos 5r) dr

[.' multiplying numerator and = ['.' cos(-r) = cos r]
denominator by ro]
Put /=is + dt=5x4 dx =
1 rinr
f cosx dx - 1f rru cos5x dx (l)
21 2,
,=!o!,*=11[f -#),, =
)lrrrn * cosx ctx - ) I o"r, -cos 5x) dx
[by using partial fraction] 1t; [multiplying numerator and denominatorby 2]

=i11[i-*]" =f,!rrnr* d- - iJ {rirt, - 5x)}dx

+ 5x) +sin(r
-l
A cos A =sin2A and.
=|[o*lrl-loglr+31]+c (1) ['.'Zsin
[ 2sin AcosB =sin(l+B)+sin(A-B))
=1ronlrl..
15 "l r+3 |
(l) =
)!
rrrr.* * - il [sin 6r + sin(-4x)]dx (1)

=1ronl--1." ['..r=rs] (r)

=
)[ rrnr* dr -lJ {sn o, - sin 4x) dx
15 "lx,+31
*1 cos2x I [-cos6x .o.or[r'sin(-0)=-sin0]
Dosdmease No ro3
[*..+*l*1..] = 4' 2 -+L u * o 1*'
cos 4x I
LJ
Do same as Q. No. 103. '.'
,,,
f [ ax dx =-
;*,1
[^,.*'*1";=1..1 -cos2r cos6r__
cos 4x
+c (1)
82416
dM Chopterwise CBSE Solved PoPers:

108. Let 1 =l--2 . A* =J,o(tun i4*"'i)*

' (l -x) (l +x')
By using partial fraction, We know that
2 A +-*Bx+C J".lf (*)+ f '(x)ldx=e* f (x)+C
let ^ =_
(l-x)(11x'z) 1-' l+xz
...(D
----:
Here, f (x)=*ur) + .f '(xl=)r""'I
2 A$+x2)+(Bx+C)(1-r)
' (1-x)(1+x2) '(1-x)(1+x2)
="'anl+C
:+ 2=A(l+*21+(Bx+C)(1-n) 2

+ , Lett=l -.j
2= A+ Axz +Bx+C -Bx2 -Cx " (xsrnx+cosx)--ax
(A +C) 1ry
4
" - {A - B)r' + (B -C)x +
L-l f xcosx
=+ I=l:.xsecxdx ...(i
On comparing coefficients of x2, x and constant terms (x srn x +cos x) -
from both sides, we get Putxsinx+cosn=/
A-B=0 .(ii)
.. :+ (xco.sx+sinx-sinx)dx=dt - xcosxdx=
B-C=0 ...(ut) r xcos_r
and 1, =l
A+C=2 ...(iv) -.*dl(say)
' (-rsrnx +cosx)-
On solving Eqs. (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get
A=1,8=landC=l (l) tdt -l -l
-l
't' I xsln,r+cosx
Now, Eq. (i) becomes
I x+1 ['.'/ =xsinx +cosx]
(l-x)(l+x2) l-r' 1+x2 Now, integrating Eq. (i) by parts, we get
.
... r =!,*i;. rr = J*a- * lfi ar (,) 1=f xsecx.-dt'
' ,
,rCOSx
(xslnx+cosx)-

. (-l)
- -rosl r -xl +
I,.J a-+J
fi a, =xsec]
Jf
.
srn x +cos x
r(l.sec-x+xsecrtan-r)' -dx
- J'
|
-- - r |+ ! fi a- .
a- +
roet 1
il * *L xsinx+cosx
r (- xsinx) dx
-.rsecn-rlJtrL,tlrr-l-
--log l1-xl+]togr+x2l+tan-rr+C (t) = .
xsinx+cosx J \ cosx,/xsinx+cosx
tLl
II'JG) t dx = toelf \x)l + cl
_
xsinx+cosx
r I
-XS0CX _lJsec'xdx
J
-x sec x
/.l+stnx \ I+2sin'.or*
z z'e'
=--;-+tanx+C
x sln.x +cos x
Let -I=il
J\l+cosx) r ler rt.r=l clx
Z"orz) Do same as Q. No. 89.

o o -l
[orr. 1 ,2' 12sin *- cos x) + Cl
['.' ,ioe =2rin .o. L5 I
Do same No. 92.
f*0,. "o,r1-
r.",":]t" as Q.
-l

[nn.. :1,F -ar* 7 +l7log | (x-4)

= I(l*"';*,^,i)"' a*
L .{'--+y=e1.cl
 ntegrols
221

-2,
113.Let r =Jffiax = I =- log | (sin r + cos ,r)
+ (sinx+cos x12 -t1+C
On dividing numerator and denominatorby x2,we get ['.' / = sin ,r + cos x] (t)
I
-- logl (sin "r + cosx)

, = t ,('.1:)_ r. = r ('.
|) o.
*ffi]*c
'
[,'
.ig) ' *, *(1): -,., +cosx;+^[inZx;+C (l)
log l(sinx

Letl=[ -tin' . d..=f tilr/.or'* ,L.-

' sin' x +cos' x ' sin' x cos, *
('.?,) .osl,*aor'x (r/2)
=, o. (1)

:)' .r
3
['.' divide numerator and denominator by cos r]
-
[. rtanxsec2x
' =l-----'. dx
' tan'x+l
1=, - [,.#)
Pur x- dx=ctr
On substituting tan x = I and ,""' * d*= dt. we gel (l)
. t_l dr _l dr
-J (r) 1=l--t
r, +g- J t, +e{* r t3 +l 47=[--J-41
J (r+l) (t2 (u2)
-t+17
=#""'(#)., =-iJ-t-a'.ll;|,''
I I*=),*,-,[;).,] =_i,o*,r+rr+
*ly#r, (1)

=#_ =-1,o* / +rr +

:l ;*n, *)! -t
-"
I

[,=,_i]
[#].. =-i,o*l r+ll+*,"r, t2 - r +tl
=ft,,*-'(#)., Q, .1 i--- l dt ,t
'' (,-l)'.(f
* [#]. t- - ]'
Do same as e. No. l l3. Ans.
"lz
-tur-'
\-Jz ) [..- t2 - t +l= z = et -l) dt = dz]
Let / = iUi:igli a* = [--!9 a,
" ./sin2x 'Jt+sin2x-l #** = [*= logl zl = losl 12 - I +1 | ]
sln r -cos ,r
=J
-r+cos-r+rstn-rcos.T{ =-1 losl r+ll+*.*, t2 -t +11

['.'sin2 e +cos2 0 =l]

+
I tan, (zt -t\
(1) JT l5.,; "'
)' - t
[ ,. dx I -r {*.-l
lt)-,.rr=-tan a )
(1)
= -l ro* | tanx +t ; + 1 tog ltan2 x- tanx +l i

*a +*I tan,,/2tanx-l\
l.']
2
[...r=ranx] (r)
t-;;-J+C
 222 Chopterwise CBSE Solved Popers : MATHEMAT1

t'E7.Lett=l$a*
'
On dividing n r-"ruto, and denominator by l2 in R
sln x +sin2 xcos2 * +cos1 * we get

On dividing numerator and denominator by cosa x in l+; 1

RHS, we get t'

[ t""o'-
-,r = Jtunox+tan2x+l ;
7r = Jtanox+tan1x+l
('ry1l{lrl ar lry '='t&)!*zJ t' *;t' -2+2 ,,|

/ r\
Puttan v-l ) sec2'xdx=dt
_2, \'* ,:)
and sec2x=l +tanzx=l +t2 (1) '(,-\'*z ',
n '* ,t'
\ r/
, l+tz
... r =li:1 . at=!---{-
t'+ ., +1
at (1)
Again, put I - l=, - l.i)*= dy

t'
. r-1. I dY 1
tL+c
[.'divide numerator and denominatorby t2f t ,, *tJb, ^ I =-
Jz - Ian-'

l+;
r1 l+;
^lz
[.dxl -' (;)..
a1=| --/;-dt
=[t , ''
,'*)-r+2+t ' (,-',)' *,
(l)
L -\r=-tan
I

(,'l r)J*a tl
Again, put Lt= t -l = (, * =*
=,12tun-" -Jz IL''='-l)
UL)*

,=!- !ir, - r ={tu,-' (t).t Jl Ji tun-'[m);

= tun-'
l#J*. =

dx I -,'[.;J*']
L );.;=-tan /x) ,l (r) f': t2 =tz

L Let/=l-tJ ., x d,
'cos'x+sln
On dividing numerator and'denominator by cosa x
=,[,un-' [.=,-i] RHS, we get

1 ,
[+].'
(i-t)
/= [ t".01 dxb I=;(sec2
- Jl+tan4x
x)(sec2-x)
J l+(tan2x)2 *
=*tan-'[.
"E, J.' l.*.2r(1
I=l---
+tan2x)
dx
' l+(tan" x)"
-
Jl - [,ul'r-l]*c
'r =I.un-, (r)
Put tanx=t
[J:tanrJ
. I=J,l+t2^-dt
f.: t =tanxl sec-xdx-dt.'.
1 1 8" a* t""i (1 + cot x) dx
" /t"r* 1 = J ^l
Let z = t.,6ot +
J
Again, dividing numerator and denominatorby t2
Put tan x = t2 + x =2t dt - d, =Jt (1) RHS, we get

l* t,
secz d.x
t*
l*+
t'.' 1+tat2.n=sec2x+1+ ta =secz xf ,=l .- ,Lar=[---J;-at
' t'* '
:. r =[,(,.i) i^dt = t =z! fia, .) ,tr+2-2 (,-1,)' *z

f
E
'rcs rtegrols 223

fIS. 1
Agatn.putl- dt=du (l) =, t!tar -l{f ,,,,- ,tl,a,}a,f
,=u = ('.;) .
[,,,-,
(,\
Then. / -l' u"--!!- ) I =a tun-' l-: l+C [using integration by parts]
+ ("12)
^lz
[..rJ dx _l
\-Jz )
/\l =z[,in-' ,+-r+
2 t"lt-,'2 ]r,1 (,)
=;tan -'l{l*cl | )
L -a; \a) l
sin t t +

r
.
=Ltu,-' -Jl*c
(,-1'l = 12 l!:!t _ ,,
^lt
o,

^lz
|
l"lz
(, l,
(1)
' =t,sin-l r +JJr-; a,-1fi o, (1)

| "='-+) . =t2sin-1 / .{=+lrir-, r-sin-r /+c,.

- I =*,u,
,12
'(E)., IlJ ff* - o* =I.I,, -., + 9,_,i,-,
;..-l
r ,(.*n'-*a).. [$=sin-r x+c
lrra
,=
^lr,rn' I f tu,
o)
L 'Jt-,' l
I

[...r=ranx] =(,, -1),m-,

\ 2)
, *!,1f - I
2
+c, (r)
Do same as Q. No. 90.
I
[*r. -],rn -' * +2,un-' { *cl =)l{z*-1)sin-l G *JiJv*1+c, y.; t =rG1
13321
.-rT-rf ,r=)ter-1)sin-r Ji *^[*-f ]*c,
Ler1=fILli-I9f-{,1.
' '
(1)

Stn Vr +CoS V,Y

On putting the value of 1, in Eq. (i), we get
We know that sin:l Jr + cos-r Ji = nl2 a
t =!te*-l)sin-r *^[--*]-x+c,
lt- "E
= .or'Jr=I-rin'..fr 4
where , =rr, (l)

12l.Dosame as Q. No. 98.

.'. I = I f"
lor..lloelx-11-' I *ltontx+:t+cl
L 8 2G-l) 8 -"'" -' -l
=J zri, 'Ji-I)a,
2) 123.Let 1=fLa*
2
'J(*-5)(x-4)
-4'| sin-r Jx,t* - rll,rl* =-4 c 6x *7
= Ji ar - * -l:cl_.v
uIt Jsin-l
I
' -9x +20
'L ^lr'
Now, do same No. 92.
= I =)1,
- as Q.
fi
-* ..(i) rtl

where 1, =Jsin-l Jid,

Put rf, - I =9 r = t2 and cJx =2t dt
.'. I t=Jsin .t t2r ch=2Jsi,n
-t r. t,dr l.,l