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Final Exam 2 Analysis 1

The document outlines the final exam for first-year bachelor's degree students in Analysis 1 at Mohamed Boudiaf University of Msila for the academic year 2023/2024. It includes course questions and exercises related to limits, Rolle's theorem, the Intermediate value theorem, and the continuity and differentiability of functions. The exam is scheduled for January 15, 2024, with a duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes.

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22 views3 pages

Final Exam 2 Analysis 1

The document outlines the final exam for first-year bachelor's degree students in Analysis 1 at Mohamed Boudiaf University of Msila for the academic year 2023/2024. It includes course questions and exercises related to limits, Rolle's theorem, the Intermediate value theorem, and the continuity and differentiability of functions. The exam is scheduled for January 15, 2024, with a duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Uploaded by

leaderkoud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MOHAMED BOUDIAF UNIVERSITY OF MSILA

Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science


Computer Science Department
University year :2023/2024

1.st year bachelor’s degree - Semester 1


Final Exam in Analysis 1
Date : 15/01/2024 Duration : 1 h 30 m

Course questions : (05 Pt)


(−1)n
1. Using the definition of limit, verify that n→∞
lim [1 + ] = 1.
n
2. Write Rolle’s theorem and applying it on the function x 7→ sin x in the interval [0, π].
3. Write the Intermediate value theorem.

Exercise 1 : (05,5 Pt)


(Un ) numerical sequence defined by

U
0 = 1,
√
Un+1 = 6 + Un , ∀n ∈ N.
1. By induction, show that ∀n ∈ N : Un ∈]0, 10[.
2. By induction, show that (Un ) is increasing.
3. Deduce that (Un ) is convergent and find its limit.

Exercise 2 : (04,5 Pt)


f real function defined by 
cos2 (πx)
 if x ≤ 1
ln(x)
1 +
 if x > 1.
x
1. Find the definition domain of f.
2. Study the continuity and the differentiability of f on their domain of definition.

Exercise 3 (05 Pt) :


Let f real function defined on ] − 2, +∞[ by the following relation :

f (x) = −x + ln(x + 2)

Prove that the equation f (x) = 0 has exactly two solutions c1 and c2 such that −2 < c1 < 0 < c2 .

1
0.1 Solution
Course questions
1. We have

lim un = l ⇔ ∀ϵ > 0, ∃N ∈ N, ∀n ∈ N(n > N ) : |un − l| < ϵ. (0.5P t)


n→∞

(−1)n 1 1
So |1 + − 1| = < ϵ, when n > N = [ ] (01 Pt)
n n ϵ
2. Theorem 1 Rolle’s theorem. If f is continuous on a closed interval [a, b], and diffe-
rentiable on the open interval ]a, b[, and f (a) = f (b), then there exists c ∈]a, b[ such that
f ′ (c) = 0. (01 Pt)
Application : sin is continuous on [0, π], differentiable on ]0, π[ and sin(0) = sin(π) =
0, then according to the Rolle’s theorem there exists c ∈]0, π[ such that
π
cos c = 0 ⇔ c = . (01P t)
2
3. Theorem 2 Intermediate value theorem : If the function f is continuous in the
bounded and closed [a, b] interval, then every value y between f (a) and f (b) is attained
c in [a, b], such that y = f (c) (1.5 Pt)
In logical symbolism this theorem has the following expression :

f ∈ C([a, b]), and f (a).f (b) < 0 ⇒ ∃c ∈]a, b[, such that f (c) = 0.

Exercise 1 :
1. For n = 0, U0 = 1 ∈]0, 10[. true. We suppose that Un ∈]0, 10[ i.e 0 < Un < 10. (0.5 Pt)
So √ q
6 < Un + 6 < 16 ⇒ 6 < 6 + Un < 4, (0.5P t)
then √
0< 6 < Un+1 < 4 < 10, hence : Un+1 ∈]0, 10[. (0.5P t)
2. By induction we must prove that (Un ) is increasing ∀n ∈ N : Un ≤ Un+1
√ √
For n = 0, U0 = 1, U1 = 6 + 1 = 7, so U0 ≤ U1 . (01 Pt)
We suppose that
q q
Un ≤ Un+1 ⇒ 6 + Un ≤ 6 + Un+1 ⇒ 6 + Un ≤ 6 + Un+1 ⇒ Un+1 ≤ Un+2

then (Un ) is increasing. (01 Pt)


3. (Un ) is increasing and majorante (bounded from above) then (Un ) is convergent. (0.5
Pt) let l its limit, l verify the equation
√
l = 6 + l ⇔ l2 − l − 6 = 0 ⇔ l = −2 or l = 3 (0.5 + 0.5P t)

l > 0, ∀n ∈ N : Un > 0, then l = 3. (0.5P t)


Exercise 2 : The domain of definition is D = R (0.5 Pt)
1. The continuity of f on R
— On ] − ∞, 1[, f is continuous (product two continuous functions.) (0.25 Pt)
— On ]1, +∞[, f is continuous (sum and fractions two continuous functions). (0.25 Pt)

2
— The continuity at x0 = 1

lim− f (x) = lim− cos2 (πx) = (−1)2 = 1 = f (1); (0.5P t)


x→1 x→1

and
ln x
lim+ f (x) = lim+ (1 + ) = 1 = f (1); (0.5P t)
x→1 x→1 x
then f is continuous at 1 because

lim f (x) = lim+ f (x) = f (1);


x→1− x→1

from which f is continuous on R. (0.5 Pt)


2. The differentiability of f on R
— On ] − ∞, 1[, f is differentiable (product two differentiable functions.) (0.25 Pt)
— On ]1, +∞[, f is differentiable (sum and fractions two differentiable functions).(0.25
Pt)
— The differentiability of f at x0 = 1

f (x) − f (1) cos2 (πx) − 1 −2π sin(πx) cos(πx)


lim− = lim− = lim− = 0 (0.75P t)
x→1 x−1 x→1 x−1 x→1 1
ln x
f (x) − f (1) 1+ −1 ln x 1
lim+ = lim+ x = lim+ = lim+ = 1 (0.75P t)
x→1 x−1 x→1 x−1 x→1 x(x − 1) x→1 x(2x − 1)

Then f is not differentiable on R


Exercise 4 :
1 −1 − x
Note that f ′ (x) = −1 + = . then f ′ (x) = 0 ⇔ x = −1 (0.5 Pt)
x+2 x+2
So, on ] − 2, −1], the function f is strictly increasing (0.5 Pt)
on [−1, +∞[, the function f is strictly decreasing (0.5 Pt)
on the other hand, we have

ln(x + 2)
lim f (x) = −∞ and lim f (x) = lim −x[ + 1] = −∞ (0.25 + 0.25P t)
x→−2 x→+∞ x→+∞ −x
Thus
1. On ] − 2, −1], we have
— f is continuous (0,25)
— ( lim f (x)).f (−1) = −∞ (0.5 Pt)
x→−2
— f is strictly increasing.
Then, according to the intermediate value theorem ∃!c1 ∈] − 2, −1] (0.5 Pt)
2. on [−1, 0], since f (−1) = 1 and f (0) = ln(2) > 0 then the equation f (x) = 0 has not
solution (0.5 Pt)
3. On [0, +∞[, we have
— f is continuous (0,25)
— f (0).( lim f (x)) = −∞ < 0 (0.5)
x→=+∞
— f is strictly decreasing
Then, according to the intermediate value theorem ∃!c2 ∈ [0, +∞[ (0.5 Pt)

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