* ak MANAV RACHNA INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL eae EROSS GARDEN, CHARMWOORD VILAGE, PRE-BOARD II (2024-25) GRADE ~ X11 SY. SUBJECT — PHYSICS (042) th 18 ASS Date: 15-01-2025 Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70 General Instructions: (1) There are 33 questions in all, All questions are compulsory. (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. (3) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study-based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each, (4) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, one question in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choice Q Section-A i —— No. Question numbers 1 to 16 are Multiple Choice Questions: (Ix ie conclusion. Tf voltage applied on a capacitor is increased from V to 2V, choose the corre (@) Q remains the same, C is doubled (b) Qis doubled, C doubled (c) C remains same, Q doubled u (d) Both Q and C remain same. The figure below shows the el {a Tines due to two positive charges. The magnitudes EA, EB and EC of the electric fields at point A, B and C respectiv related as (b) EB>EA>EC (d) EASEB=EC HL This places A radius Rand cross-sectional radius a carrie tal table taken as X-Y plane. Its magnetic moment M and points in the Z-direction by symmetry. wg the axis of the toroid. se there would)pe at field falling as 1/e at large distances outsiee the ally outwards. id ent is performed with ight of wavelength 500 mma thin film of and refractive index 1.5 is introduced in the path of upper bearn the maximum wi e b) shift downward by 10 fringes. d 1 n 11 | Grade-X1 ox 2A)(©) shift downward by nearly two fringes. (d) shift upward by nearly two fringes, When a telescope is in normal adjustment, the distance of the objective fiat is eu is 100cm. if the magnifying power of the telescope in normal adjustment is 24, ci length of the lenses are (a) 96cm, dem (b) 90cm, 10cm (©) 80cm, 20cm (4) 50cm, S0om A loss free transformer has 500 turns on its primary winding and 2500 in secondary. The meters of the secondary indicate 200 volts at 8 amperes under these conditions. The Voltage and current in the primary is (a) 100 V, 16 A ° 1 (b) 40 V, 40 4 sh (©) 160 V, 104 (a) 80 V, 20 The relative magnetic perm of the medium is 2.5 and the relative electrical Permittivity of the medium is 2.25, Compute the refractive index of the medium. (a) 2.37 (b) 4.75 1 | fe) 0.25 d) 1.05, What is the ratio of radii of orbits corresponding to Ist excited hydrogen atm? (a) 2:1 (b) ()4:1 (d) slate and ground A lens behaves as a diverging lens in air (n=1) and a converging refractive index j1 of the material of the lens is (a) Ixn< 13 (e)n< 1.0 in water (n=1.3). The (b) n> 1.3 1 (d)n= 141.32 | What happens iFone ofthe slits, say ST in Young's double, slit experimentis covered wih 5s plate which absorbs hal the intensity of light from 3 The bright finges become less-bright and the dark fringes have finite light intensity ) The bright fringes become brighter and the dark fringes become darker 4 fringe width decreases es will be observed as to the forbidden energy gap of ‘a semiconductor with the fall of (b) Increases A = (d)Sometimes decreases and sometimes increases Fesistor configurations RI, R2 and R3 connected to 3 V battery togSao toe aga Sa ant. do i ® © tion RI, R2 and R3 is P1, P2 and P3, respectively, (b) Pl> P3> P2 (4) P3> P2> PLGiven below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R), Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (© Ais true but R is false. (a) A is false and R is also true, (©) Ais false and R is also false. Assertion (A): When a light wave travels from a rarer to a denser medium, it loses speed. The reduction in speed implies a reduction in energy carried by the light wave. Reason (R): The energy of a wave is proportion: velocity of wave. WA. | Assertion (A): In process of photoelectric emissi Kinetic energy. Reason (R): If radiation falling on photosensitive surface of a metal consists of different , all emitted electrons do not have same 1 --_ | wavelength, then cnergy acquired by electrons absorbing photons of different wavelengths: shall be different #5. | Assertion (A) : The mass ofa nucleus can be either less than or more than the sum of the masses of nucleons present in it. rice «_/_| Reason(R): The whole mass of the atom is considered in the nucleus 'Y6. | Assertion (A): The photoclectrons produced by a monochromatic light beam incident on a metal surface have a spread in their kinetic cnergies. A Reason(R): The energy of electrons emitted from inside the metal surface, is lost in collision with the other atoms in the metal. SECTION B A Question numbers 17 to 21 are Very short answer type questions:(2x5=10) ¥f,_ | Two identical capacitors of plate dimensions |b and plate separation d have di-electic slabs filled in between the space of the plates as shown in the figure. 1 ——— Yi 2 Ky 7 Ka: Vila OE ‘Obtain the relation between the dielectric constants K, K; and K: Tefractive index of the material-of a concave lens is n. Itis immersed in a medium of five index ni. 4 parallel beam of light is incident on the lens. Trace the path of nt rays in each of the following cases: i) nl>nii) ni Ra). Ge are all group 14 elements. Yet Sn is a conductor, Cis an insulator e semiconductor. Why? and silicon junction diodes are connected in parallel. A resistance R, a 12 V (mA) and key (K) are connected as shown in figure. When Key gins to flow in milli ammeter. What will be the maximum reading S resistance R? 142=ul al R Si : @ma qo at 12V K tly its axis at 30° to a uniform | QW | A short bar magnet of magnetic moment 0.9NT-1 is placed magnetic field, It experiences a torque of 0.0633. Calculate (jythe magnitude of the 3 - | <4 | magnetic field (jin which orientation the bar magnet willbe in stable equilibrium? wa a ‘A parallel beam of light of wavelength 600nm is incident normally on a slit of width ‘a’ If the distance between the slit and the screen is 0.8m and the distance of second order 3 maximum from the center of the screen isSmm, calculate the width of the slit. A x ‘Bf Point charge (+Q) is kept in the vicinity of uncharged conducting plate sketch electric field lines between the charge and the plate. Jot a graph showing the variation of Coulomb force (F) versus 1/r2 , where ris the Face between two charges of each pair of charges (IC, 2C) and (1}C, -3uC). Interpret the graphs. . 3 OR A large plane sheet of charge having surface charge density 5 x 101° cm” lies in XY plane. Find electric flux through a circular area of radius 1 cm. Given normal to the circular area ‘makes an angle of 60° with Z-axis. SECTION D 4x Question numbers 29 to 30 are Case Based Questions: (2x4= The discovery of the phenomenon of photoelectric effect has been one of the most importar discoveries in modem science. The experiiriental observations associated with this phenomenon made us realize that our, “till then’, widely accepted picture of the nature of fight ~The electromagnetic (wave) theory of light- was quite inadequate to understand this smenon. A “new picture’ of light was needed and it was provided by Einstein through his ‘photon theory’ of light. This theory, regarded light asa stream of particles. Auempls ‘understand photoelectric effect this led us to realize that light, which was being regarded as waves", could also behave like ‘particles’, This led to the idea of ‘wave-particle duality’ vis 4-vis the nature of light. Attempts to understand this ‘duality’, and related phenomenon, led far reaching, and very important developments, in the basic theories of Physics Ixd= de Broglie wavelength associated with the electron which has « kinetic 4 (b).2.7A (©.59A @W.oA function WO, the threshold wavelength is 4, What is the metal having work function 2\W0? 2 (4 ds upon: (b) intensity ectrons, (d) electric current LV. The threshold wavelength for this metal a) 000AOR era hricestic effect what determines the maximum velocity of the electron reacting wit! the collector? (a) Frequency of incident radiation alone (b) The potential difference between the emitter and the collector (c). The work function of metal (d) All of these Seema wound a very long insulated copper wire on a plastic pipe and carefully took the | 1x4 Pipe out. The two ends of the copper wires are then attached to a battery. This cylindrical =4 shape of copper wire is called a solenoid and this solenoid is used in several devices such as door bell, door locks, speakers etc. The magnetic field of'a solenoid is given below The magnetic field strength of a solenoid having n turns is B =0nI, where, I is the current | flowing in the solenoid, n is*mintber of turns per unit length and {10 is the permeability of | free space. | XA long solenoid has 400 turns per meter and it is used as an electromagnet. If 1.5A current is flowing through it, what is the strength of the electromagnet (a) 0.008 T (b)0.4T (c) 0.6 T (d) 0.007 T | I2Solenoid has length I, N turns and carrying a current I, what will be the magnetic field | inside the solenoid (a) 10 nll (b) HONIL (c) 0 nl2 (d) Zero the strength of magnetic field in a solenoid cannot be affected by | (a) Increasing its length (b) Decreasing the value of current | ‘| (©) Decreasing the number of turns (d) area of cross section | | | | (b) Zero (d) Half the value of the field inside OR re of magnetic field lines passing through the current carrying solenoid is op (b) Discontinuous curve | (d) rectangular shape SECTION E bers 31 to 33 are Long answer type questions: (5x3:Le (ii) (a) On the basis of electron drift, derive an expression for resisti ity of a conductor in terms of number density of free electrons and relaxation time. On what factors docs resistance and resistivity of a conductor depend? (b) Calculate Equivalent Resistance of the given electrical network between points A and B. Also calculate the current through CD& ACB ifa 10V de source is connected between points A and B and the value of circuit and current through DC. 2Q. If battery of V volt is connected find current in paradox resolved? (jfGiven the value of the resistance of R nt in the circuit OR diagram, the principle and working of an ac 1e emf generated in the coil in terms of speed of nae generator be measured with a moving coil alfa revolution per second, It is placed ina is of rotation of the coil. Calculate theGio the path of a ray of light PQ which is incident at an angle i on one face of a | prism of angle A. It then emerges out from the other face at an angle ¢. Use the ray | diagram to prove that the angle through which the ray is deviated is given by e0=2i+ ze (©)Figure shows an equiconvex lens (of refractive index 1,50) in contact with a liquid la: on top ofa plane mirror, A small needle with its tip on the principal axis is moved along | the axis until its inverted image is found at the position of the needle. The distance of the ile from the lens is measured to be 45.0 cm. The liquid is removed and the experiment yer 34255 a ray diagram for the formation of image by a compound microscope. Define g power. Deduce the expression for the magnifying power of the microscope. s? (ii) While viewing through a compound microscope, why should our d not on the eyepiece but a short distance away from it for best viewing?