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html

Python ka chilla
How to use jupyter notebook
Basics of python
01. First Program

In [ ]: print (2+3)
print ("hello world")
print ("we are learning python with Affan")

2. Operators

In [ ]: print(2+3)
print(5-3)
print(4*2)
print(9//3)
print(9/3)
print(9%2)
print(2**3)

03. Strings

In [ ]: print ('hello world')

print ("we are learning python with Affan")
print ('''I am in the office of my father and i am learning with him and his freinds'''
print ("I am learning to get good education and get a visa to study at Australia")
print ("My father is a great helper in my Education")
print ("i am tired")
print ("I am hungry")
print ("i am fresh")
print ("Now i can do work")
print ("its time to go home")
print ("i will return tommorow")

04. Comments

In [ ]: # print ('hello world')

# print ("we are learning python with Affan")
print ('''I am in the office of my father and i am learning with him and his freinds'''
print ("I am learning to get good education and get a visa to study at Australia")

05. Variables

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In [ ]: # Variables are objects containing specific values

x=8
print (x)

y= "we are learning python with Affan"

print (y)

x=x+10
print(x)

y=y+" and its super easy"

print(y)

z=0.5
print(z+1)

# finding the type of variable

print(type(x))
print(type(y))
print(type(z))

# Rules to assign a variable

# • Variables should be of letters, numbers or underscores
# • Don’t start variable with numbers
# • Spaces aren’t allowed
# • Don’t use functional keywords for variables
# • Should be short and meaningful
# • Should be case sensitive (lowercase is preferred)

# del is used to delete variables

06. Input Variables

In [ ]: # # input function is used

name=input("What is your name ")
greetings="Hello! , nice to meet you"
print(greetings, name)

name=input("whats your name buddy ")

age=input("whats your age? ")
print("Hello! ",name,"You are still young")

07. Conditional Logics

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In [ ]: # logical operators are either true/false or yes/no or 0/1

# equal to ==
# not equal to !=
# less than <
# greater than >
# less than equal to <=
# greater than equal to >=

print(10==7)
print(10>7)

age_required=6
rayyan_age=int(input("How old is rayyan"))
# or you can convert type like, rayyan_age=int(rayyan_age)
print(rayyan_age==age_required)

08. Type conversion

In [ ]: # implicit conversion
x=10
y=0.5
x=x*y
print(x, "The type of x is: ", type(x))

# explicit conversion
rayyan_age=input("What is your age? ")
rayyan_age=int(rayyan_age)
print(type(rayyan_age))

09. If Else Elif Statements

In [ ]: age=int(input("What is your age? "))

age_req_at_school=5
# question is that can rayyan go to school
if age == age_req_at_school:
print("Rayyan can go to school")
elif age>17:
print("Rayyan should enter college")
else:
print("Rayyan cannot go to school")

10. Functions

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In [ ]: # defining a function
# def print_codanics():
# text="We are learning python in our vacations"
# print (text)
# print (text)
# print (text)
# print (text)
# print (text)

# print_codanics()

# def print_codanics(text):
# print (text)
# print (text)
# print (text)

# print_codanics("We are learning python in our vacations")

def school_calculator(age):
if age >= 5 and age < 17:
print("Rayyan can go to school")
elif age>17:
print("Rayyan should enter college")
else:
print("Rayyan cannot go to school")

school_calculator(18)

def future_age(age):
new_age=age+20
return new_age
future_predicted_age=future_age(16)
print (future_predicted_age)

11. Loops

In [ ]: # While loops and For loops

# 1. While loops
x=0
while (x<10):
print(x)
x=x+1

# 2. for loop
for x in range(0,10):
print (x)

days=("Mon","tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat","Sun")
for i in days:
# if (i=="Fri"):break #stops the loop
if (i=="Fri"):continue # skips fri
print(i)

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12. Import Libraries

In [ ]: import math
print("The value of pi is", math.pi)

import statistics
x=(150,200,250,300,350)
print("The mean value is",statistics.mean(x))

# important libraries include numpy, pandas

x=(100,150,200,200,250,200,150)
print("the median value is",statistics.median(x))

13. Trouble shooting

In [ ]: # print(We are learning python with ammar) #syntax error (means language error)

print(25/0) #runtime error / zero division error (math error)

name= "Affan"
print ("Hello name") # semantic error (not expected result)

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