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DBMS Notes Hinglish

The document provides an overview of Database Management Systems (DBMS), highlighting the differences between DBMS and file systems, the three-level architecture, and various data models. It discusses database languages, overall structure, the role of keys, and the process of reducing an ER diagram to a table. Additionally, it covers relational algebra, SQL commands, queries, aggregate functions, joins, and triggers in the context of the relational model and SQL.

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14 views2 pages

DBMS Notes Hinglish

The document provides an overview of Database Management Systems (DBMS), highlighting the differences between DBMS and file systems, the three-level architecture, and various data models. It discusses database languages, overall structure, the role of keys, and the process of reducing an ER diagram to a table. Additionally, it covers relational algebra, SQL commands, queries, aggregate functions, joins, and triggers in the context of the relational model and SQL.

Uploaded by

officialtaeliens
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 1: DBMS Overview

Q: DBMS vs. File System

A: DBMS data ko organize karta hai aur multiple users ko ek saath access karne deta hai, jabki file

system sequentially kaam karta hai aur redundancy zyada hoti hai.

Q: Three-Level Architecture

A: Three-level architecture me external, conceptual, aur internal levels hote hain jo abstraction aur

data independence provide karte hain.

Q: Data Models

A: Data models tarike hain data ko represent karne ke liye, jaise hierarchical, network, aur relational

models.

Q: Database Languages in DBMS

A: DBMS me DDL (Data Definition Language), DML (Data Manipulation Language), aur DCL (Data

Control Language) ka use hota hai.

Q: Overall Database Structure

A: Database structure me schema, instances, aur metadata shamil hote hain.

Q: Keys in DBMS

A: DBMS me keys ka use data ko uniquely identify karne ke liye hota hai. Primary key, foreign key,

candidate key jaise types hote hain.

Q: Reduction of an ER Diagram to Table

A: ER diagram ko table me convert karte samay entities ko relations me map karte hain, aur

attributes ko columns banate hain.


Unit 2: Relational Model & SQL
Q: Relational Algebra & Relational Calculus

A: Relational algebra ek procedural query language hai aur relational calculus ek non-procedural

language hai.

Q: Types of SQL Commands

A: SQL commands ko DDL, DML, DCL aur TCL me classify kiya jata hai.

Q: Queries & Subqueries

A: Queries ek particular result nikalne ke liye likhi jati hain, aur subqueries ek query ke andar hoti

hain.

Q: Aggregate Functions

A: Aggregate functions jaise SUM(), AVG(), COUNT() data ko summarize karne ke liye use hote

hain.

Q: SQL Joins

A: Joins ka use multiple tables ke data ko combine karne ke liye hota hai.

Q: Triggers

A: Triggers ek predefined condition ke basis par automatically execute hote hain.

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