Chem 2024 1
Chem 2024 1
(A) Adenine
(B) (CH3)2CH OH > CH3CH2 OH > (CH3)3C OH Reason (R) : Chlorine shows electron withdrawing ( I) effect which
(C) CH3CH2 OH > (CH3)2CH OH > (CH3)3C OH increases the acidic character of Cl CH2 COOH.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true. (a) HI (b) Conc. HNO3
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20. (a) Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the 23. The following initial rate data were obtained for the reaction :
2NO (g) + Br2 (g) 2NOBr (g)
following reactions : 1+1=2
1 1 Initial Rate
Expt. No. [NO]/mol L [Br2]/mol L 1 1
(mol L s )
3
1 0·05 0·05 1·0 10
3
2 0·05 0·15 3·0 10
(ii)
3 0·15 0·05 9·0 10 3
OR (a) What is the order with respect to NO and Br2 in the reaction ?
(b) Give reasons for the following : 1+1=2 (b) Calculate the rate constant (k).
24. (a) Write the formula for the following coordination compound :
(ii) Alkyl halides give alcohol with aqueous KOH whereas in the
(a) Butan-2-one is treated with Zn(Hg) and conc. HCl. [Cr(NH3)5Cl]Cl2, [Cr(NH3)3Cl3], [Cr(NH3)6]Cl3
(b) Two molecules of benzaldehyde are treated with conc. NaOH. (c) Identify the type of isomerism exhibited by the following complexes :
(i) [Co(NH3)5NO2]2+
SECTION C 1 1
(ii) [Co(en)3]Cl3 1+1+( + ) = 3
2 2
22. When a certain conductivity cell was filled with 0·05 M KCl solution, it
25. (a) Which of the following is an allylic halide ?
has a resistance of 100 ohm at 25ºC. When the same cell was filled with
(i) CH3 CH = CH Br
0·02 M AgNO3 solution, the resistance was 90 ohm. Calculate the
(ii) CH2 = CH CH CH3
conductivity and molar conductivity of AgNO3 solution. 3 |
(Given : Conductivity of 0·05 M KCl solution = 1·35 10
2 1 1
ohm cm ) Br
In the primary batteries, the reaction occurs only once and after use over
(ii) a period of time the battery becomes dead and cannot be reused again,
1 2=3 whereas the secondary batteries are rechargeable.
atom/ion. The splitting of the d-orbitals provides different electronic sodium chloride ?
arrangements in strong and weak crystal fields. The crystal field theory (iii) 1 molal aqueous solution of an electrolyte A2B3 is 60%
attributes the colour of the coordination compounds to d-d transition of ionized. Calculate the boiling point of the solution. 1+1+3=5
the electron. Coordination compounds find extensive applications in (Given : Kb for H2O = 0·52 K kg mol 1)
Answer the following questions : (b) (i) The vapour pressures of A and B at 25ºC are 75 mm Hg and
25 mm Hg, respectively. If A and B are mixed such that the
(a) What is crystal field splitting energy ? 1
mole fraction of A in the mixture is 0·4, then calculate the
3+ mole fraction of B in vapour phase.
(b) Give reason for the violet colour of the complex [Ti(H2O)6] on the
basis of crystal field theory. 1 (ii) Define colligative property. Which colligative property is
preferred for the molar mass determination of
3+ 2
(c) [Cr(NH3)6] is paramagnetic while [Ni(CN)4] is diamagnetic.
macromolecules ?
Explain why. [Atomic No. : Cr = 24, Ni = 28] 2
(iii) Why are equimolar solutions of sodium chloride and glucose
not isotonic ? 2+2+1=5
OR
3
(c) Explain why [Fe(CN)6] is an inner orbital complex, whereas 32. Answer any five questions of the following : 5 1=5
3+
[Fe(H2O)6] is an outer orbital complex. 2 (a) N,N-diethyl-benzenesulphonamide is insoluble in alkali. Give reason.
[Atomic No. : Fe = 26] (b) Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts reaction. Why ?
(d) Write the chemical reaction involved in Gabriel phthalimide (ii) Write the general electronic configuration of f-block
synthesis. elements.
(e) How will you convert aniline to p-bromoaniline ? (iii) Predict which of the following will be coloured in aqueous
(1) The melting and boiling points of Zn, Cd and Hg are low.
4 2+
(2) Of the d species, Cr is strongly reducing while
3+
Mn is strongly oxidizing.
o 2+
(3) E value of Cu /Cu is + 0·34 V.
OR
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