n.

A presentation must be prepared to acknowledge Oracle’s ways of performance tuning

and query optimization. What can we do and what options do we have in Oracle to
make our queries faster and our performance better? What luxuries we can have in
this world of data and manipulation of data to be faster and more reliable?

As you can see below there is some recommended topics to focus on, but don’t be
limited to these.

Feel free to explore more and more;

Here's a comprehensive Data Engineering Roadmap to guide you from the basics to
more advanced topics in the field. Data Engineering focuses on building systems to
collect, store, and analyze massive amounts of data, ensuring it is processed
efficiently and can be used for analytics and machine learning.

Phase 1: Fundamentals (0-3 months)

Start by learning the basics of programming, databases, and data manipulation.

1. Programming Basics

Python (Recommended for Data Engineering)

Learn syntax, data structures (lists, dictionaries, sets, tuples), and
functions.
Work with libraries like pandas, NumPy, and datetime for basic data
manipulation.
SQL
Master SQL basics (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, JOIN).
Practice on platforms like LeetCode or HackerRank for SQL problems.
Version Control with Git
Learn Git commands (clone, commit, push, pull, branch, merge).
Use GitHub for storing code and collaborating.

2. Databases

Relational Databases: Learn RDBMS like MySQL or PostgreSQL.

Data modeling, normalization, indexing, and optimization.
NoSQL Databases: Learn about MongoDB, Cassandra, or Redis for unstructured or
semi-structured data.
Basics of key-value stores, document-based databases, and wide-column
stores.

3. Basic Data Processing

Learn how to handle and process data in different formats (CSV, JSON, XML,
Parquet).
Practice using pandas and NumPy for data manipulation.

Phase 2: Core Data Engineering Skills (3-6 months)

4. ETL Processes

Learn about ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) and its importance in Data
Engineering.
Tools:
Apache Airflow for orchestrating workflows.
Learn to build basic data pipelines in Python using libraries like luigi or
Dask.
 Practice creating ETL pipelines to process large datasets.

5. Data Warehousing

Learn the concept of data warehousing and how it differs from databases.
Popular Data Warehouses:
Google BigQuery, Amazon Redshift, Snowflake.
Focus on OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) vs. OLTP (Online Transaction
Processing).
Learn SQL for Data Warehousing: advanced aggregation, window functions, CTEs,
and optimization for analytics.

6. Big Data Technologies

Hadoop: Understand the Hadoop ecosystem (HDFS, MapReduce).

Apache Spark: Learn the basics of distributed data processing.
Work with PySpark for Python.
Learn about RDDs, DataFrames, and Spark SQL.

Phase 3: Advanced Skills (6-12 months)

7. Data Pipelines and Stream Processing

Learn how to handle real-time data and stream processing.

Tools:
Apache Kafka for message streaming.
Apache Flink or Apache Storm for stream processing.
Apache Beam for unified stream and batch processing.
Practice building real-time data pipelines with Kafka and Spark Streaming.

8. Cloud Computing

Cloud Platforms: Gain hands-on experience with cloud providers like AWS, Google
Cloud, or Azure.
Learn to use their data-related services: S3, EC2, Lambda, BigQuery,
Redshift, etc.
Practice deploying your data pipelines and workflows in the cloud.
Learn about Data Lake architecture and services like AWS S3 for storage and
management of big data.

9. Data Orchestration and Automation

Learn to automate and schedule tasks.

Tools:
Apache Airflow: Automating workflows and building complex ETL pipelines.
Kubeflow: For orchestration of ML pipelines in cloud environments.
Understand how to handle task dependencies, monitoring, and logging.

Phase 4: Specialization (12+ months)

10. Advanced Data Engineering Concepts

Data Governance: Learn about ensuring data quality, compliance, and security.
Data Versioning: Learn how to version datasets using tools like DVC (Data
Version Control).
Data Modeling: Deep dive into dimensional modeling (star schema, snowflake
schema) and denormalization techniques.
Metadata Management: Learn to manage metadata for data lineage, tracking, and
auditability.
11. Machine Learning Engineering (Optional for Data Engineers)

ML Pipeline: Understand how data engineering integrates with machine learning

workflows.
Learn how to process data for ML models using frameworks like TensorFlow,
PyTorch, and Scikit-learn.
Work with MLflow for model versioning and deployment.

12. Performance Optimization & Scalability

Learn about sharding, partitioning, and indexing in large datasets.

Optimize SQL queries for big data and batch processing using Apache Spark or
Hive.
Work on distributed computing and the concept of map-reduce.

Tools & Technologies to Master

ETL Frameworks: Apache Nifi, Talend, Informatica, etc.

Data Warehouses: Snowflake, Google BigQuery, Amazon Redshift.
Cloud Platforms: AWS (S3, EC2, Lambda), Google Cloud (BigQuery, GCS).
Big Data Tools: Apache Spark, Hadoop, Apache Flink, Kafka.
Orchestration Tools: Apache Airflow, Celery, Prefect.
Data Streaming: Kafka, Flink, Kinesis, Pulsar.
SQL & NoSQL Databases: PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Cassandra.
Containerization & DevOps: Docker, Kubernetes for deployment of data pipelines.
Data Visualization: Tools like Tableau, Power BI, or Looker.

Here's a comprehensive Data Engineering Roadmap to guide you from the basics to
more advanced topics in the field. Data Engineering focuses on building systems to
collect, store, and analyze massive amounts of data, ensuring it is processed
efficiently and can be used for analytics and machine learning.

Phase 1: Fundamentals (0-3 months)

Start by learning the basics of programming, databases, and data manipulation.

1. Programming Basics

Python (Recommended for Data Engineering)

Learn syntax, data structures (lists, dictionaries, sets, tuples), and
functions.
Work with libraries like pandas, NumPy, and datetime for basic data
manipulation.
SQL
Master SQL basics (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, JOIN).
Practice on platforms like LeetCode or HackerRank for SQL problems.
Version Control with Git
Learn Git commands (clone, commit, push, pull, branch, merge).
Use GitHub for storing code and collaborating.

2. Databases

Relational Databases: Learn RDBMS like MySQL or PostgreSQL.

Data modeling, normalization, indexing, and optimization.
NoSQL Databases: Learn about MongoDB, Cassandra, or Redis for unstructured or
semi-structured data.
Basics of key-value stores, document-based databases, and wide-column
stores.
3. Basic Data Processing

Learn how to handle and process data in different formats (CSV, JSON, XML,
Parquet).
Practice using pandas and NumPy for data manipulation.

Phase 2: Core Data Engineering Skills (3-6 months)

4. ETL Processes

Learn about ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) and its importance in Data
Engineering.
Tools:
Apache Airflow for orchestrating workflows.
Learn to build basic data pipelines in Python using libraries like luigi or
Dask.
Practice creating ETL pipelines to process large datasets.

5. Data Warehousing

Learn the concept of data warehousing and how it differs from databases.
Popular Data Warehouses:
Google BigQuery, Amazon Redshift, Snowflake.
Focus on OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) vs. OLTP (Online Transaction
Processing).
Learn SQL for Data Warehousing: advanced aggregation, window functions, CTEs,
and optimization for analytics.

6. Big Data Technologies

Hadoop: Understand the Hadoop ecosystem (HDFS, MapReduce).

Apache Spark: Learn the basics of distributed data processing.
Work with PySpark for Python.
Learn about RDDs, DataFrames, and Spark SQL.

Phase 3: Advanced Skills (6-12 months)

7. Data Pipelines and Stream Processing

Learn how to handle real-time data and stream processing.

Tools:
Apache Kafka for message streaming.
Apache Flink or Apache Storm for stream processing.
Apache Beam for unified stream and batch processing.
Practice building real-time data pipelines with Kafka and Spark Streaming.

8. Cloud Computing

Cloud Platforms: Gain hands-on experience with cloud providers like AWS, Google
Cloud, or Azure.
Learn to use their data-related services: S3, EC2, Lambda, BigQuery,
Redshift, etc.
Practice deploying your data pipelines and workflows in the cloud.
Learn about Data Lake architecture and services like AWS S3 for storage and
management of big data.

9. Data Orchestration and Automation

Learn to automate and schedule tasks.

 Tools:
Apache Airflow: Automating workflows and building complex ETL pipelines.
Kubeflow: For orchestration of ML pipelines in cloud environments.
Understand how to handle task dependencies, monitoring, and logging.

Phase 4: Specialization (12+ months)

10. Advanced Data Engineering Concepts

Data Governance: Learn about ensuring data quality, compliance, and security.
Data Versioning: Learn how to version datasets using tools like DVC (Data
Version Control).
Data Modeling: Deep dive into dimensional modeling (star schema, snowflake
schema) and denormalization techniques.
Metadata Management: Learn to manage metadata for data lineage, tracking, and
auditability.

11. Machine Learning Engineering (Optional for Data Engineers)

ML Pipeline: Understand how data engineering integrates with machine learning

workflows.
Learn how to process data for ML models using frameworks like TensorFlow,
PyTorch, and Scikit-learn.
Work with MLflow for model versioning and deployment.

12. Performance Optimization & Scalability

Learn about sharding, partitioning, and indexing in large datasets.

Optimize SQL queries for big data and batch processing using Apache Spark or
Hive.
Work on distributed computing and the concept of map-reduce.

Tools & Technologies to Master

ETL Frameworks: Apache Nifi, Talend, Informatica, etc.

Data Warehouses: Snowflake, Google BigQuery, Amazon Redshift.
Cloud Platforms: AWS (S3, EC2, Lambda), Google Cloud (BigQuery, GCS).
Big Data Tools: Apache Spark, Hadoop, Apache Flink, Kafka.
Orchestration Tools: Apache Airflow, Celery, Prefect.
Data Streaming: Kafka, Flink, Kinesis, Pulsar.
SQL & NoSQL Databases: PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Cassandra.
Containerization & DevOps: Docker, Kubernetes for deployment of data pipelines.
Data Visualization: Tools like Tableau, Power BI, or Looker.

Project Ideas to Practice

Build a real-time data pipeline using Kafka and Apache Spark.

Develop an ETL pipeline to ingest data from different sources (APIs, databases)
into a Data Warehouse.
Design and deploy a data lake architecture on AWS S3 with Glue for data
processing.
Work on a data warehousing project using Google BigQuery or Amazon Redshift.
Create a streaming application for monitoring and analyzing sensor data (IoT).
Build an automated reporting system using Apache Airflow and SQL.
Certifications to Consider

Google Cloud Professional Data Engineer

AWS Certified Big Data - Specialty
Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Engineer Associate
Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark

Learning Platforms

Coursera: Offers courses and specializations from top universities (e.g., Data
Engineering on Google Cloud, Big Data Analysis with Spark).
Udacity: Nanodegree programs in Data Engineering.
Udemy: A wide range of courses on specific technologies like Apache Spark,
Airflow, Kafka, etc.
DataCamp: Offers interactive courses on data engineering tools and
technologies.
Kaggle: Hands-on projects and competitions related to data engineering, machine
learning, and data science.

Project Ideas to Practice

Build a real-time data pipeline using Kafka and Apache Spark.

Develop an ETL pipeline to ingest data from different sources (APIs, databases)
into a Data Warehouse.
Design and deploy a data lake architecture on AWS S3 with Glue for data
processing.
Work on a data warehousing project using Google BigQuery or Amazon Redshift.
Create a streaming application for monitoring and analyzing sensor data (IoT).
Build an automated reporting system using Apache Airflow and SQL.

Certifications to Consider

Google Cloud Professional Data Engineer

AWS Certified Big Data - Specialty
Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Engineer Associate
Databricks Certified Associate Developer for Apache Spark

Learning Platforms

Coursera: Offers courses and specializations from top universities (e.g., Data
Engineering on Google Cloud, Big Data Analysis with Spark).
Udacity: Nanodegree programs in Data Engineering.
Udemy: A wide range of courses on specific technologies like Apache Spark,
Airflow, Kafka, etc.
DataCamp: Offers interactive courses on data engineering tools and
technologies.
Kaggle: Hands-on projects and competitions related to data engineering, machine
learning, and data science.

Also remember to be curious;

After all: “The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled” 😊

Advanced Performance Diagnostics: Explore tools like Automatic Workload Repository

(AWR), Active Session History (ASH), and SQL Performance Analyzer.
Parallel Execution: Discuss how parallel execution improves performance and when to
use it.
In-Memory Database Architecture: Explain Oracle's in-memory options and their
impact on performance.
SQL Plan Management (SPM): Explore how SPM helps maintain consistent SQL
performance.
Advanced Indexing Techniques: Discuss specialized indexes such as domain indexes
and function-based indexes.

An additional document is attached to the issue in order to help you understand

Indexing techniques better. Fell free to use it .

Good luck!!

Options