Atomic Structure - MEQB
Atomic Structure - MEQB
150. An particle having kinetic energy 5 MeV falls on a Cu-foil. The shortest distance from the nucleus of
152. Monochromatic radiation of specific wavelength is incident on H-atoms in ground state. H-atoms absorb
energy and emit subsequently radiations of six different wavelength. Find wavelength of incident
radiations:
(A) 9.75 nm (B) 50 nm (C) 85.8 nm (D) 97.25 nm
4E
153. The energy of a I, II and III energy levels of a certain atom are E, and 2E respectively. A photon of
3
wavelength is emitted during a transition from III to I. What will be the wavelength of emission for
transition II to I?
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 3
2
154. Calculate the minimum and maximum number of electrons which may have magnetic quantum number,
1
m = + 1 and spin quantum number, s in chromium (Cr):
2
(A) 0, 1 (B) 1, 2 (C) 4, 6 (D) 2, 3
155. An electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs 1.5 times as much energy as the minimum
required for it to escape from the atom. What is the velocity of the emitted electron?
156. Which have the same number of s-electrons as the d-electrons in Fe2+ ?
(A) Li (B) Na (C) N (D) P
159. If a certain metal was irradiated by using two different light radiations of frequency ‘x’ and ‘2x’, the
maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons are ‘y’ and ‘3y’ respectively. The threshold frequency of
the metal will be:
(A) x/3 (B) x/2 (C) 3x/2 (D) 2x/3
160. A hydrogen atom in a state having a binding energy of 0.85 eV makes a transition to a state having
excitation energy from ground state is 10.2 eV. The energy of the emitted photon is:
(A) 2 .55 eV (B) 5.1 eV (C) 3.85 eV (D) 12.75 eV
161. Ratio of frequency of revolution of electron in the 2nd excited state of He+ and 2nd state of hydrogen is:
(A) 32/27 (B) 27/32 (C) 1/54 (D) 27/2
162. The wavelength of the first line of Lyman series for hydrogen is identical to that of the second line of
Balmer series for some hydrogen like ion ‘X’. The value of energy for 1st excited state for ‘X’ is:
(A) –54.4 eV (B) –32.8 eV (C) –13.6 eV (D) –3.8 eV
163. If each hydrogen atom in the ground state of 1.0 mol of H-atoms is excited by absorbing photons of
energy 8.4eV, 11.09eV and 15.0eV of energy, then the number of spectral lines emitted is equal to:
(A) None (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four
164. Which of the following has the maximum number of unpaired electrons?
(A) Mg2+ (B) Ti3+ (C) V3+ (D) Fe2+
165. Which of the following orbitals will have the maximum number of radial nodes?
(A) 3s (B) 4d (C) 4dxy (D) 2px
z2
166. A mono chromatic source of light rated at 200 W emits 4 × 1020 photons per second. Find the wavelength
of light.
(A) 400 nm (B) 800 nm (C) 1200 nm (D) None of these
167. Three photons coming from excited atomic-hydrogen sample are picked up. Their energies are 12.1 eV,
10.2 eV and 1.9 eV. These photons must come from:
(A) a single atom (B) two atoms
(C) three atoms (D) either two atoms or three atoms
169. If the excitation energy for the H-like (hypothetical) sample is 24 eV, then binding energy in III excited
state is:
(A) 2 eV (B) 3 eV (C) 4 eV (D) 5 eV
170. Given ionisation potential of H atom is 13.6 eV. The frequency of H line of Lyman series is:
173. If the lowest energy X-rays have 3.055 10 8 m, estimate the minimum difference in energy between
two Bohr’s orbits such that an electronic transition would correspond to the emission of an X-ray.
Assuming that the electrons in other shells exert no influence, at what Z (minimum) would a transition
from the second energy level to the first result in the emission of an X-ray?
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
174. The energy of an electron in the Bohr’s first orbit of H-atom is –13.6 eV. The possible energy values of the
excited states for electrons in Bohr’s orbits of hydrogen is(are):
(A) –3.4 eV (B) –4.2 eV (C) –6.8 eV (D) +6.8 eV
176. A single electron in an ion has ionization energy equal to 217.6 eV. What is the total number of neutrons
present in one ion of it?
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 9
178. The given diagram indicates the energy levels of a certain atom. When the system moves from 2E level to
E level, a photon of wavelength is emitted. The wavelength of photon produced during the transition
4E
from to E level is:
3
3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3
3 4 3
179. A beam of specific kind of particles of velocity 2.1 107 m / s is scattered by a gold (Z = 79) nuclei. Find
out specific charge (charge/mass) of this particle if the distance of closest approach is 2.5 10 14 m .
2
181. The ratio of the radius difference between 4th and 3rd orbit of H-atom and that of Li ion is:
(A) 1:1 (B) 3:1 (C) 3:4 (D) 9:1
182. The velocity of an electron in excited state of H-atom is 1.093 106 m / s. What is the circumference of
this orbit?
183. The angular momentum of an electron in a Bohr’s orbit of He is 3.1652 10 34 kg m 2 / sec. What is
the wave number in terms of Rydberg constant (R) of the spectral line emitted when an electron falls from
this level to the first excited state. [Use h 6.626 10 34 J.s ]
5R 3R 8R
(A) 3R (B) (C) (D)
9 4 9
184. If radiation corresponding to second line of “Balmer series” of Li2 ion, knocked out electron from first
excited state of H-atom, then kinetic energy of ejected electron would be:
(A) 2.55 eV (B) 4.25 eV (C) 11.25 eV (D) 19.55 eV
185. When an electron makes a transition from (n + 1) state to nth state, the frequency of emitted radiations is
related to n according to (n >> 1):
2cRZ 2 cRZ 2
(A) v (B) v
n3 n4
cRZ 2 2cRZ 2
(C) v (D) v
2
n n2
186. In a collection of H-atom, all the electrons jump from n = 5 to ground level finally (directly or indirectly),
without emitting any line in Balmer series. The number of possible different radiations is:
(A) 10 (B) 8 (C) 7 (D) 6
189. If the energy of H-atom in the ground state is –E, the velocity of photo-electron emitted when a photon
having energy E p strikes a stationary Li2 ion in ground state, is given by:
190. H-atom is exposed to electromagnetic radiation of 1025.6 Å and excited atom gives out induced
radiations. What is the minimum wavelength of these induced radiations?
(A) 102.6 nm (B) 12.09 nm (C) 121.6 nm (D) 810.8 nm
*191. When an electron of H-atom jumps from a higher to lower energy state, then:
(A) its potential energy decreases
(B) its kinetic energy increases
(C) its angular momentum remains unchanged
(D) wavelength of de Broglie wave associated with the electron decreases
*192. In a hydrogen like species, electron is in 2nd excited state. The Binding energy of 4th state of this species
is 13.6 eV, then:
(A) A 25 eV photon can set free the electron from the second excited state of this sample
(B) 3 different types of photon will be observed if electron make transition up to ground state from
the second excited state
(C) If 23 eV photon is used for electron in 2nd excited state then K.E. of the ejected electron is 1 eV
(D) 2nd line of Balmer series of this sample has same energy value as 1st excitation energy of H-
atoms
*193. Which of the following is(are) proportional to the energy of electromagnetic radiation?
(A) Frequency (B) Wave number
(C) Wavelength (D) Number of photons
*194. Which of the following statements is (are) incorrect for an electron of quantum numbers n = 4 and m = 2?
(A) The value of may be 2 (B) The value of may be 3
(C) The value of s may be + 1/2 (D) The value of may be 0, 1, 2, 3.
195. Pick out the orbital with the maximum number of nodal planes?
(A) 3dxy (B) 3d (C) 4dxy (D) 2px
z2
*197. The discovery of Balmer and Lyman series was made before ……………….. proposing model for structure
of atom.
(A) Thomson (B) Rutherford (C) Bohr (D) Planck
*198. The orbitals with identical shape but different orientations are:
(A) s-orbitals (B) p-orbitals (C) d-orbitals (D) f-orbitals
200. The ratio of spin only magnetic moments of Fe3 and Co2 is:
(A) 24 : 15 (B) 7:3 (C) 35 : 15 (D) 5: 7
*201. In which of the following conditions the de Broglie wavelength of particle A will less than that of particle
B(m A m B ) ?
1 2
(C) 3 1 2 (D) 3
1 2
205. If uncertainty in the measurement of position and momentum of an electron are equal then uncertainty
in the measurement of its velocity is approximately:
(A) 8 × 1012m/s (B) 6 × 1012m/s (C) 4 × 1012m/s (D) 2 × 1012m/s
206. If a 1.00 g body is travelling along X-axis at 100 cm s–1 with uncertainty in velocity 2 cms–1. Then
uncertainty in its position is:
(A) 5.28 ×10–30m (B) 2.64 × 10–30m (C) 1.30 × 10–30m (D) 0.66 × 10–30m
h
208. The orbital angular momentum of 3p-orbitals in terms of is:
2
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 2
h h
(A) u x .x y (B) u x .x y
4 4 m
(C) u x .x y h / 4 m (D) none of these
1 1 1
R H .Z 2
n2 n2
1 2
Where Z is atomic number of monoelectronic atom or ion and n1, n2 are integers and if n 2 n1, then emission
spectrum is noticed and it n 2 n1, then absorption spectrum is noticed. Every line in spectrum can be
R H .Z 2 R H.Z 2
represented as a difference of two terms and
n12 n2
2
213. If E n and E m are energy levels of an atom and E m E n , then the frequencies in the line spectrum of an
atom can be calculated by:
c
(A) E n E m (B) R H E n E m
h
c 1
(C) E m E n (D) E m E n
h h
214. The ratio of wavelength for II line of Balmer series and I line of Lyman series is:
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
215. Which series of line spectrum of H-atom is observed usually in both emission and absorption spectrum?
(A) Lyman (B) Balmer (C) Paschen (D) Pfund
216. 1 and 2 are wavelengths of the first line of Balmer series of deuterium and hydrogen respectively, then:
(A) 1 2 (B) 1 2 (C) 1 2 (D) 1 2
219. The given diagram indicates the energy levels of certain atom.
When an electron moves from 2E level to E level, a photon of
wavelength is emitted. The wavelength of photon emitted
4E
during its transition from level to E level is:
3
3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3
3 4 3
Z 2 Rh u1Z r n2
For H-like atoms: E n ;u n and rn 1 ; where RH is Rydberg constant.
n2 n Z
221. The electrons in Li2 ions are excited from ground state by absorbing 8.4375 RH energy/electron. How
much emission lines are expected during de-excitation of electrons to ground state?
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 10
Column - I Column – II
(A) Lyman series (P) n2 2
(B) (Q) 5p y
(B) 3p (Q)
(C) 3d (R)
(D) 2p (S)
237. Match the entries in Column I with the correctly related quantities in Column II.
Column – I Colum – II
h
238. Statement-1 : The angular momentum of d-orbital is 6
2
nh
Statement-2 : Angular momentum of electron in orbit is mvr
2
240. Statement-1 : Line emission spectra useful in the study of electronic structure.
Statement-2 : Each element has a unique line emission spectrum.
241. Statement-1 : Emitted radiation will fall in visible range when an electron jump from n = 4 to n = 2
in H-atom
Statement-2 : Balmer series radiations belong to visible range for hydrogen atom only.
242. Statement-1 : Half-filled and fully-filled degenerate orbitals are more stable.
Statement-2 : Extra stability is due to the symmetrical distribution of electrons and exchange
energy.
Statement-2 : Electrons are filled in orbitals as per Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule of maximum spin
multiplicity and Pauli’s principle.
245. Statement-1 : An orbital cannot have more than two electrons and they must have opposite spins.
Statement-2 : No two electrons in an atom can have same set of all the four quantum numbers as
per Pauli’s exclusion principle.
247. Statement-1 : The kinetic energy of photo-electrons increase with increase in frequency of incident
light where 0
Statement-2 : Whenever intensity of light is increased the number of photo-electron ejected always
increases.
Statement-2 : For each value of n, there are 0 to (n – 1) possible values of l; and for each value of l,
there are 0 to l values of m.