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DLD Lab Manual 2

Lab 2 focuses on the implementation of basic logic gates using universal gates (NAND and NOR). Students are required to understand the structure and function of these gates, simulate circuits, and record results in truth tables. The lab aims to enhance practical skills in digital logic design through hands-on experimentation and verification of circuit functionality.

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19 views5 pages

DLD Lab Manual 2

Lab 2 focuses on the implementation of basic logic gates using universal gates (NAND and NOR). Students are required to understand the structure and function of these gates, simulate circuits, and record results in truth tables. The lab aims to enhance practical skills in digital logic design through hands-on experimentation and verification of circuit functionality.

Uploaded by

sajidmehmoodtariq5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Logic Design (Lab 2)

Lab 2: Basic gates implementation using universal Gates


______________________________________________________________________________________

CLOs: CLO 3

Rubrics for lab


Task 0 1 2 3
Basic Gate • No applied skill • Little Applied skill • Student able to • Able to find the
Implementation presented presented. simplify the correct
Using universal • Student only • Student able to equation of simplified
gates identify truth describe logic gate using equation of
tables and DeMorgan’s universal gates. basic gate using
operation theorem and • Partially verify universal gates.
symbols for the different identities the behavior of • Verify the
common logic but cannot find common logic physical
gates correct simplified. gates using functionality of
• Student able to universal gates the 7 common
construct truth in laboratory logic gates using
tables for the 7 setting universal gates
basic gates and in laboratory
identify pin setting.
numbers and
pinouts of logic
gate ICs
Hardware Student not able Student not able to Student able to Student able to
understanding to understand the correctly selects relevant fully understand
structure and implement IC’s on equipment to the the hardware and
working of trainer hardware. Needs experiment, but output is according
board, breadboard guidance to select develops partially to the defined
and ICs relevant equipment correct setup query
to the experiment diagrams of
equipment
connections
Experimental The circuit is Only small part of Large part of The whole circuit
setup and results unacceptable and circuit works circuit works work correctly
does not function correctly correctly
at all

______________________________________________________________________________________
Objectives: To get understanding of basic logic gates and function of universal gates.

THEORY: All Logic gates can be implemented using universal gates which are NAND and NOR.
AND, OR, NOT are called basic gates as their logical operation cannot be simplified further.

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NAND and NOR are called universal gates as using only NAND or only NOR any logic function can be
implemented. Using NAND and NOR gates and De Morgans Theorems different basic gates & EX-OR &
EX-NOR gates are realized.

Equipment required:
Power Supply, Breadboard, Connecting wires, ICs 7400, 7402.

1. AND Gate ( A . B )

Circuit Diagrams
Using NAND Using NOR

Truth Table
Input A Input B Output Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
Procedure:
a) Draw the circuits with formulas at each step to show the implementation of all given gates.
b) Simulate your working in Multisim software.
c) Implement the circuit and record the input in truth table
DLD

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d) Repeat the procedure for all given gates.

2. OR Gate ( ………………..)
Circuit Diagrams
Using NAND Using NOR

Truth Table
Input A Input B Output Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
3. NOT Gate (……..)
Circuit Diagrams
Using NAND Using NOR

Truth Table
Input A Output Y
0
1

4. EX-OR Gate (…………………..)


Circuit Diagrams
Using NAND Using NOR

Truth Table
Input A Input B Output Y
0 0

DLD

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0 1
1 0
1 1

5. EX-NOR Gate (…………………...)


Circuit Diagrams
Using NAND Using NOR

Truth Table
Input A Input B Output Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

6. NOR using NAND and NAND using NOR Gates


Circuit Diagrams
NOR Using NAND NAND Using NOR

Truth Table Truth Tabke


Input A Input B Output Y Input A Input B Output Y
0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1

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7. Conclusion: Write what you learnt in your own words.

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