BCA-202

LAB MANUAL

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 1

C++ PROGRAMING

 To Open C++ program?

Start  programs  Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0  Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0

 To Make C++ program?

File  New  win 2 console application  write project name  OK  Finish  OK

OR

File  New c++ source File  write File name  OK

 To Compile the C++ program?

1. Bulid  Compile.cpp
2. select compile icon  from the menu bar or
3. press CTRL + F7

 ToExecute the C++ program?

1-Bulid  Execute .exe

2- select Execute icon  from the menu bar

3-press CTRL + F5

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 2

  Term used while writing Program

{ opening curly bracket

} closing curly bracket

# hash sign or number sign (shift+3)

() small brackets

“aaaa ” double quotes

‘ aaaa ‘ single quotes

, comma

; semicolon

void main( ) main function

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 3

LAB: 1

Objectives:

To understand the concept of input ,output statements and data types.

//PROGRAM- 1:Program to demonstrate cout... COMMENTS

#include<iostream.h> //PREPROCESSOR

void main( ) // FUNCTION WITH RETURN TYPE VOID

{ // is comment

cout<<"WELCOME TO C++"<<endl;

// cout IS AN OBJECT IN C++, endl IS END OF LINE,

//; IS CALLED TERMINATOR.

//PROGRAM-2:Program to demonstrate cin cout (int, float,char)...

#include<iostream.h>

void main( )

int a;

float b;

char c;

cout<<"ENTER AN INTEGER"<<endl;

cin>>a;

cout<<"ENTER A FLOAT"<<endl;

cin>>b;

cout<<"ENTER A CHARECTER"<<endl;

cin>>c;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 4

 cout<<"INTEGER= "<<a<<"\tFLOAT= "<<b<<"\tCHARECTER= "<<c<<endl;

//PROGRAM-3:Program to find Sum and Avarage of two numbers.

#include<iostream.h>

void main( )

float a,b;

float sum,avg;

cout<<"ENTER TWO NUMBERS"<<endl;

cin>>a>>b;

sum = a + b;

avg = sum/2;

cout<<"SUM = "<<sum<<"\n AVARAGE = "<<avg<<endl;

//PROGRAM-4:Program to find Sum and Avarage of three numbers.

#include<iostream.h>

void main( )

folat a,b,c;

float sum,avg;

cout<<"ENTER THREE NUMBERS"<<endl;

cin>>a>>b>>C;

sum = a + b + c;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 5

 avg = sum/3;

cout<<"SUM = "<<sum<<"\n AVARAGE = "<<avg<<endl;

Exercises:

1. Write a C++ program to find the difference between two numbers.

2. Write a C++ program to find the product of three numbers.

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 6

LAB: 2

Objectives:

To implement the concept of operators

// PROGRAM-5: Program to find area of a circle.

#include<iostream.h>

void main( )

folat r,area;

const float pi=3.147;

cout<<"ENTER RADIUS OF CIRCLE"<<endl;

cin>>r;

area = pi*r*r;

cout<<"AREA OF CIRCLE = "<<area<<endl;

//PROGRAM-6:Program to find area of a rectangle.

#include<iostream.h>

void main( )

int len, wid, area;

cout<<"ENTER LENGTH OF RECTANGLE"<<endl;

cin>>len;

cout<<"ENTER WIDTH OF RECTANGLE"<<endl;

cin>>wid;

area = len*wid;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 7

 cout<<"AREA OF RECTANGLE = "<<area<<endl;

//PROGRAM-7:Program to find area of a square.

#include<iostream.h>

void main( )

int side, area;

cout<<"ENTER SIDE OF SQUARE"<<endl;

cin>>len;

area = side*side;

cout<<"AREA OF SQUARE = "<<area<<endl;

//Program 8 to display Pay slip of an employee

#include<iostream.h>

void main ()

double GSal,NSal,ded,basic,da;

const double Housing=1000.00, TA=500.00;

cout<<"Enter Basic Salary\n";

cin>>basic;

cout<<"Enter Deduction Amount\n";

cin>>ded;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 8

 da=basic*0.2;

GSal=basic+da+Housing+TA;

NSal=GSal-ded;

cout<<"\t\t\t\tBasic :\t"<<basic<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t\t\tDA :\t"<<da<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t\t\tHousing :\t"<<Housing<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t\t\tTravelling :\t"<<TA<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t\t\tGross salary :\t"<<GSal<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t\t\tDeduction :\t"<<ded<<endl;

cout<<"\t\t\t\tNet Salary :\t"<<NSal<<endl<<endl<<endl;

Exercises:
1. Write a C++ program to find the volume of Cylinder.

2. Write a C++ program to find the volume of sphere.

3. Write a C++ program to create an invoice of item.

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 9

LAB: 3

Objectives:

To understand the concepts of conditional statements.( if – else )

//Program 9 to find Number is MAX or MIN

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

int a,b;

cout<<"Enter two numbers\n";

cin>>a>>b;

if(a>b)

cout<<a<<" is MAXIMUM "<<b<<" is MINIMUM\n";

else

cout<<b<<" is MAXIMUM "<<a<<" is MINIMUM\n";

//Program No 10 to find number is ODD OR EVEN

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

int num;

cout<<"Enter a number\n";

cin>>num;

if(num%2==0)

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 10

 cout<<num<<" is an Even Number\n";

else

cout<<num<<" is an Odd Number\n";

//Program 11 To find the Grade of student

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int mark;
char grade;
cout<<"Enter mark";
cin >> mark;
if(mark >= 90 && mark <= 100 )
grade='A';
if(mark >= 80 && mark <= 89 )
grade='B';
if(mark >= 70 && mark <= 79 )
grade='C';
if(mark >= 60 && mark <= 69 )
grade='D';
if(mark < 60 )
grade='F';
cout<<"Mark"<<"\t"<<"Grade"<<endl;
cout<<mark<<"\t"<<grade<<endl;

Exercises:
1. Write a C++ program to find the largest among three numbers.

2. Write a C++ program to find whether the given number is Armstrong number or not.

3. Write a C++ program to find whether the given number is palindrome or not.

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 11

LAB: 4

Objectives:

To implement the concept switch case statements

//Program 12 to check the day of week by using SWITCH-CASE

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

int x;

cout<<"Enter number"<<endl;

cin>>x;

switch(x)

case 1:

cout<<"Saturday"<<endl;

break;

case 2:

cout<<"Sunday"<<endl;

break;

case 3:

cout<<"Monday"<<endl;

break;

case 4:

cout<<"Tuesday"<<endl;

break;

case 5:

cout<<"Wednesday"<<endl;

break;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 12

 case 6:

cout<<"Thursday"<<endl;

break;

case 7:

cout<<"Friday"<<endl;

break;

default:

cout<<"Error"<<endl;

// Program 13 to find month by using a switch case statement

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

int m;

cout<<"Enter Months Number :"<<endl;

cin>>m;

switch(m)

case 1:cout<<"JAN";break;

case 2:cout<<"FEB";break;

case 3:cout<<"MAR";break;

case 4:cout<<"APR";break;

case 5:cout<<"MAY";break;

case 6:cout<<"JUN";break;

case 7:cout<<"JUL";break;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 13

 case 8:cout<<"AUG";break;

case 9:cout<<"SEP";break;

case 10:cout<<"OCT";break;

case 11:cout<<"NOV";break;

case 12:cout<<"DEC";break;

default:cout<<"ERROR";

// Program 14 Menu driven program ( + , * , - , %) using switch case statement

#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int n1, n2;
char op;
cout<<"Enter first number"; cin >> n1;
cout<<"Enter second number"; cin >> n2;
cout<<"Enter operator(*, /, + -)"; cin >> op;
switch (op)
{
case '*':
cout<<n1<<op<<n2<<"="<<(n1*n2)<<endl;
break;
case '/':
cout<<n1<<op<<n2<<"="<<(n1/n2)<<endl;
break;
case '+':
cout<<n1<<op<<n2<<"="<<(n1+n2)<<endl;
break;
case '-':
cout<<n1<<op<<n2<<"="<<(n1-n2)<<endl;
break;
default:
cout<<"Invalid oprator"<<endl;
break;
} }
Exercises: Write a menu driven program to calculate different currency conversions.

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 14

LAB: 5

Objectives:

To implement the concept of loops .

// Program 15 to print natural numbers from 1 to 30 using for loop

#include <iostream.h>

void main()

int i;

for (i=0;i<=30;i++)

cout<<" "<<"i=";

cout<<i<<endl;

// Program 16 to print natural numbers from 1 to 30 using WHILE loop

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

int a=1;

while(a<=30)

cout<<a<<endl;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 15

 a++;

// Program 17 to print natural numbers from 1 to 30 using DO WHILE loop

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

int a=1;

do

cout<<a<<endl;

a++;

while(a<=30);

//Program 18 to display first 10 Odd numbers using for loop

#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
int i;
for (i=1;i<=20;i=i+2)
cout<<" i="<<i<<endl;
}

//Program 19 to display first 10 even numbers using for loop

#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
int i;
for (i=2;i<=20;i=i+2)
cout<<" i="<<i<<endl;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 16

 }

//Program 20 to find the Factorial of Number using do while loop

// Program to find the factorial of a number

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

int n,i=1,fact=1;

cout<<" enter the number ";

cin>>n;

if(n>=0)

do

fact=fact*i;

i++;

while(i<=n);

cout<<"fact="<<fact<<"\n";

}}

Exercises:

1. Write a C++ program to generate Fibonacci numbers up to 100 using for loop.

2. Write a C++ program to generate multiplication table of any number using while loop.

3. Write a C++ program to print all prime numbers between two limits by using do while
loop.

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 17

LAB: 6 ( Revision of loop and nested loop )

Objectives:

To understand the concepts of nested loops

// Program 21 Program to display stars in a triangle shape

#include <iostream.h>

void main()

int i,j,k,n,m;

cout<<"Enter a number";

cin>>n;

m=n;

for(i=0;i<n;i++) // * * *

{ // * *

for(j=0;j<i;j++) // *

cout<<" ";

for(k=0;k<m;k++)

cout<<" *";

cout<<endl;

m--;

Exercises:
1. Write a C++ program to display Pascal’s triangle

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 18

LAB: 7

Objectives:

To understand the concept of arrays

// Program 22 Program to store 5 numbers in an array then print them

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

int a[5],i;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

cout<<"enter any Number :"<<endl;

cin>>a[i];

cout<<"The Elements are as below : "<<endl;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)

cout<<a[i]<<endl;

// Program 23 Program to store 5 numbers in an array then print them in reverse order

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

int a[5],i;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 19

 for(i=0;i<5;i++)

cout<<"enter any Number :"<<endl;

cin>>a[i];

cout<<"The elements are as below : "<<endl;

for(i=4;i>=0;i--) // Reverse Order

cout<<a[i]<<endl;

// Program 24 program using arrays for checking Maximum Number and Minimum number among
elements

#include <iostream.h>

void main()

int a[8],i,max,min;

cout<<"Enter 8 number:"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

cin>>a[i];

max=min=a[0];

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

{ if (a[i]>max)

max=a[i];

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 20

 if (a[i]<min)

min=a[i];

cout<<"Maximum number="<<max<<endl;

cout<<"Minimum number="<<min<<endl;

// Program 25 to input data into two different arrays and then add two arrays and store result in
third Array

#include<iostream.h>

main()

float a[5],b[5],s[5];

int i;

cout<<"Enter value in first array"<<endl;

for (i=0;i<=4;i++)

cout<<"Enter value in element : "<<i<<" = ";

cin>>a[i];

cout<<"Enter value in 2nd array"<<endl;

for (i=0;i<=4;i++)

cout<<"Enter value in element : "<<i<<" = ";

cin>>b[i];

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 21

 cout<<"First + Second = Sum" <<endl;

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)

s[i]=a[i]+b[i];

cout<<a[i]<<" + "<<b[i]<<" = "<<s[i]<<endl;

// Program 26 Write a program to read some values into array and sort them using bubble sort.

#include<iostream.h>

void main()

int x[10],i,n,j;

cout<<"enter count";

cin>>n;

cout<<"enter the elements";

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

cin>>x[i];

for(i=0;i<(n-1);i++)

for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)

if (x[i]>x[j])

int temp=x[i];

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 22

 x[i]=x[j];

x[j]=temp;

cout<<"Bubble sorted list \n";

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

cout<<x[i]<<"\n";

Exercises:
1. Write a C++ program to search an element by using binary search.

2. Write a C++ program to sort array elements by using insertion sort.

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 23

LAB: 8

Objectives:

To implement the concept of function.

// Program 27 to Add two numbers using function

#include <iostream.h>

int add(int x, int y);

void main()

int a, b;

cout<<" Enter value of a ";

cin>>a;

cout<<" Enter value of b ";

cin>>b;

add(a,b);

int add(int x, int y)

int res;

res = x+y;

cout<<" Sum = "<<res<<endl;

return res;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 24

// Program28 function for calculating the square of any integer

#include<iostream.h>

int sq(int);

void main()

int x;

cout<<"enter the value of x ";

cin>>x;

cout<<"the square of "<<x<<"="<<sq(x)<<endl;

int sq(int x)

return x*x;

// Program 29 Write a function program to find the factorial of a number.

#include<iostream.h>

int fact(int);

void main()

int x,f;

cout<<"enter the number";

cin>>x;

f=fact(x);

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 25

 cout<<"The factorial"<<f;

int fact(int a)

int i,f=1;

for(i=1;i<=a;i++)

f=f*i;

return f;

Exercises:
1. Write a C++ program to interchange two numbers by using function.

2. Write a C++ program to calculate nCr using function.

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 26

LAB: 9

Objectives:

To understand the concept of files.

// Program 30 to Read a file

#include<iostream.h>

#include<fstream.h>

#include<iomanip.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

void main()

ifstream student("marks.dat",ios::in);

if (!student)

cerr<<"file could not be opened"<<endl;

exit(1);

int account;

char name[40];

double balance;

cout<<"account"<<setw(10)<<"name"<<setw(10)<<"balance"<<endl;

while(student>>account>>name>>balance)

cout<<account<<setw(15)<<name<<setw(10)<<balance<<endl;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 27

 }

}//end of main

Exercise:
1. Write a C++ program to create a file and store the details of a student.

LAB: 10

Objectives:

Understand the concepts of objects and classes.

// Program 31 Create class student read and show the details by using scope resolution operator

#include<iostream.h>

class student

int id,m1,m2,m3,tot;

char sname[10];

float avg;

public:

void read();

void show();

};

void student::read()

cout<<"enter id, student name and three marks";

cin>>id>>sname>>m1>>m2>>m3;

void student::show()

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 28

{

tot=m1+m2+m3;

avg=tot/3;

cout<<"\n Total mark"<<tot;

cout<<"\n Average mark"<<avg;

void main()

student st;

st.read();

st.show();

// Program 32 Create class student read and show the details without scope resolution operator

#include<iostream.h>

class student

int id,m1,m2,m3,tot;

char sname[10];

float avg;

public:

void read()

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 29

 {

cout<<"enter id, student name and three marks";

cin>>id>>sname>>m1>>m2>>m3;

void show()

tot=m1+m2+m3;

avg=tot/3;

cout<<"\n Total mark"<<tot;

cout<<"\n Average mark"<<avg;

};

void main()

student st;

st.read();

st.show();

// Program 33 Create class result read, total and show the details by using scope resolution
operator

#include<iostream.h>

class result

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 30

{

int id,m1,m2,m3,tot;

char sname[10];

public:

void read();

void total();

void show();

};

void result::read()

cout<<"enter id, student name and three marks";

cin>>id>>sname>>m1>>m2>>m3;

void result::total()

tot=m1+m2+m3;

void result::show()

cout<<"\n Student Id"<<id;

cout<<"\n Total mark"<<tot;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 31

void main()

result st;

st.read();

st.total();

st.show();

// Program 34 Create class result read, total and show the details without scope resolution operator

#include<iostream.h>

class result

int id,m1,m2,m3,tot;

char sname[10];

public:

void read()

cout<<"enter id, student name and three marks";

cin>>id>>sname>>m1>>m2>>m3;

void total()

tot=m1+m2+m3;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 32

 }

void show()

cout<<"\n Student Id"<<id;

cout<<"\n Total mark"<<tot;

};

void main()

result st;

st.read();

st.total();

st.show();

// Program 35 Create class employee read and show the details by using scope resolution operator

#include<iostream.h>

class employee

int eno,sal;

char ename[10];

public:

void accept();

void disp();

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 33

};

void employee::accept()

cout<<"enter emp id, emp name and salary";

cin>>eno>>ename>>sal;

void employee::disp()

cout<<"\n The employee details";

cout<<eno<<"\n"<<ename<<"\n"<<sal;

void main()

employee e;

e.accept();

e.disp();

// Program 36 Create class employee read and show the details without scope resolution operator

#include<iostream.h>

class employee

int eno,sal;

BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 34

 char ename[10];

public:

void accept()

cout<<"enter emp id, emp name and salary";

cin>>eno>>ename>>sal;

void disp()

cout<<"\n The employee details";

cout<<eno<<"\n"<<ename<<"\n"<<sal;

};

void main()

employee e;

e.accept();

e.disp();

Exercises:
1. Create class item read and display the details of an item by using class.

LAB: 11

Revision

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BCA202 – Lab Manual : By Ishtiyaq Ahmed Page 35