zenon manual

Functions

v.7.00

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© 2012 Ing. Punzenberger COPA-DATA GmbH

All rights reserved.

Distribution and/or reproduction of this document or parts thereof in any form are permitted solely
with the written permission of the company COPA-DATA. The technical data contained herein has been
provided solely for informational purposes and is not legally binding. Subject to change, technical or
otherwise.
Contents

1. Welcome to COPA-DATA help ...................................................................................................... 5

2. Functions .................................................................................................................................... 6

3. Overview functions in zenon ........................................................................................................ 7

3.1 AML and CEL ............................................................................................................................................... 8
3.2 Application ................................................................................................................................................ 10
3.3 Historian .................................................................................................................................................... 11
3.4 User administration .................................................................................................................................. 12
3.5 Screens ...................................................................................................................................................... 13
3.6 Error detection in electric grids ................................................................................................................ 14
3.7 Message Control ....................................................................................................................................... 14
3.8 Network .................................................................................................................................................... 15
3.9 Report Generator ...................................................................................................................................... 15
3.10 Recipes ...................................................................................................................................................... 16
3.11 Script ......................................................................................................................................................... 16
3.12 Variable ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.13 VBA ............................................................................................................................................................ 18
3.14 VSTA .......................................................................................................................................................... 18
3.15 Windows ................................................................................................................................................... 19

4. Function detail view toolbar and context menu .......................................................................... 19

5. Engineering in the Editor............................................................................................................ 21

5.1 Creating and editing functions .................................................................................................................. 21
5.2 Selecting a function ................................................................................................................................... 22
5.3 Deleting functions ..................................................................................................................................... 23
5.4 Inserting functions from other projects .................................................................................................... 23

6. System functions ....................................................................................................................... 23

6.1 Application - Functions ............................................................................................................................. 23
6.1.1 Select printer .............................................................................................................................. 23
6.1.2 Function at limit active ............................................................................................................... 23

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 6.1.3 Function at limit inactive ............................................................................................................ 24
6.1.4 Function at limit active/inactive ................................................................................................. 24
6.1.5 Reload ......................................................................................................................................... 24
6.1.6 Exit program ............................................................................................................................... 24
6.1.7 Simulate right mouseclick .......................................................................................................... 25
6.1.8 Save remanent data ................................................................................................................... 25
6.2 Windows - Functions ................................................................................................................................. 27
6.2.1 Play audio file ............................................................................................................................. 27
6.2.2 File Operations ........................................................................................................................... 27
6.2.3 Start continuous tone ................................................................................................................. 30
6.2.4 Stop continuous tone ................................................................................................................. 30
6.2.5 Print screenshot ......................................................................................................................... 30
6.2.6 Window to the background ........................................................................................................ 33
6.2.7 To the foreground ...................................................................................................................... 33
6.2.8 Start program ............................................................................................................................. 34

7. Execution sequence during Runtime .......................................................................................... 36

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 Welcome to COPA-DATA help

1. Welcome to COPA-DATA help

GENERAL HELP

If you miss any information in this help chapter or have any suggestions for additions, please feel free to
contact us via e-mail: [email protected] (mailto:[email protected]).

PROJECT SUPPORT

If you have concrete questions relating to your project, please feel free to contact the support team via
e-mail: [email protected] (mailto:[email protected])

LICENSES AND MODULES

If you realize that you need additional licenses or modules, please feel free to contact the sales team via
e-mail: [email protected] (mailto:[email protected])

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 Functions

2. Functions
The user can influence zenon via user-defined project functions. All functions used in a project are based
on the existing system functions. These are pre-defined macros that are easy to use and parameterize
by the user.

License information
Part of the standard license of the Editor and Runtime.

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 Overview functions in zenon

PROJECT MANAGER CONTEXT MENU

Menu item Action

Function new Opens the wizard for creating a new function.

Export XML all ... Exports all entries as an XML file.

Import XML... Imports entries from an XML file.

Display unused functions Creates a project analysis for unused functions in the current project
and displays it as result list in an own window.

Open in new window... Opens a new window in order to view and edit the function. (Default:
at the bottom of the Editor.)

Editor profile Opens the drop-down list that includes pre-defined editor profiles.

Help Opens online help.

3. Overview functions in zenon

Functions are sorted in the following groups:

 AML and CEL (on page 8)

 Application (on page 10)

 Historian (on page 11)

 User administration (on page 12)

 Screens (on page 13)

 Error detection in the electric network (on page 14)

 Message Control (on page 14)

 Network (on page 15)

 Report Generator (on page 15)

 Recipes (on page 16)

 Script (on page 16)

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 Overview functions in zenon

 Variable (on page 17)

 VBA (on page 18)

 VSTA (on page 18)

 Windows (on page 19)

3.1 AML and CEL

This group contains functions for the handling of the alarm message list (AML) and the Chronological
Event List (CEL).

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 Overview functions in zenon

Function Description
Alarms: ackn. flashing This function acknowledges the flashing of all elements of the
currently open screen of a selected frame.

Alarms: delete This function deletes filtered alarms.

Alarms: Acknowledge This function acknowledges filtered alarms.

Activating/deactivating an This function switches on/off the connection to the PLC for a selected
alarm/event group alarm/event group.

Active alarm message list This function activates the entire alarm message list.

Alarm Message List active/inactive This function activates/deactivates the entire alarm message list.

Alarm message list inactive This function deactivates the entire alarm message list.

Activate/deactivate alarm message This function activates/deactivates an alarm/event group, an

list / alarm/event groups / alarm/event class or the entire Alarm Message List.
alarm/event classes

Export AML This function exports filtered entries of the alarm message list to an
external format.

Save AML and CEL ring buffer This function saves current alarms and events to file ALARM.BIN and
CEL.BIN and values from the mathematics variables (counter) in file
SY_MA32.BIN.

Export CEL This function exports filtered entries of the Chronologic Event List
(CEL) to an external format.

Print alarm list or CEL This function prints selected entries of the alarm list (AML) or the
Chronological Event List (CEL).

Create IPA document This function creates an IPA report and writes it to an HTML file or
prints it out.

Switch online-printing on/off This function switches on/off online printing of the alarm message
list or the Chronological Event List (CEL).

Start online printing on a new page In activated online printing this function finishes a page and starts a
new one. The page number is reset to 1

Switch online printer This function switches the online printing to a selected printer.
Optionally, a dialog for the user can be opened before that.

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 Overview functions in zenon

3.2 Application
This group contains functions for the handling of project settings.

Function Description
Select printer (on page 23) This function opens a dialog in which the user can select printers for the
different print tasks.

Start EMS This function starts the optimization for a selected service area in the
EMS module.

This function is only carried out on the server.

Stop EMS This function stops the optimization for a selected service area in the
EMS module.

This function is only carried out on the server.

Print extended trend diagram With the help of this function you can print diagrams of the extended
trend or save them in a file (JPG or BMP) without opening the screen
Extended Trend.

Switch color palette Creates a function in order to switch between palettes in the Runtime.

Functions with active limit values This function activates the function administration. Automatically
(on page 23) executed functions (e.g. via time control, limit violation, etc.) are
executed.

Functions with active/inactive This function switches the function administration on or off.
limit values (on page 24) Automatically executed functions (e.g. via time control, limit violation,
etc.) are (not) executed.

Functions with inactive limit This function switches the function administration off. Automatically
values (on page 24) executed functions (e.g. via time control, limit violation, etc.) are not
executed.

Open Help This function opens a selected help page from a CHM file.

Reload (on page 24) This function reloads only changed or all Runtime files.

Determine open maintenances This function sends currently open maintenances from the IMM to
status variables.

PFS - execute user-defined event This function executes a PFS event previously created by a user.

Simulate right mouseclick (on This function interprets the next mouse click as a right click.
page 25)

Save remanent data (on page 25) Allows to the save the data of the configured modules.

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 Overview functions in zenon

The choices are: AML ring buffer, CEL ring buffer, system driver and
mathematics driver, internal driver, remanent images of all drivers,
locking of the command.

Stopping the Runtime (on page This function closes the zenon Runtime.
24)

S7 graph heuristics This function makes it possible to carry out the S7 Graph heuristics
without the screen S7 Graph being active.

Execute SAP function Enables call up of a SAP function in the Runtime.

Language switch This function switches to a selected language in multi-lingual projects.

Topology - Shoret circuit Call up of the short circuit detection.

detection

Topology - LoadShedding Determines the supply state of the topological devices and depicts them
on variables.

3.3 Historian
This group contains functions for the optional module Historian.

Function Description
Archive: Stop This function stops a selected archive of the optional module Historian.

Index Archive This function indexes archives.

Archive: Start This function starts a selected archive of the optional module Historian.

Export archive This function exports filtered archive entries of the optional module
Historian to an external format.

Display open archive This function displays a list of running archives of the optional module
Historian.

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 Overview functions in zenon

3.4 User administration

This group contains functions for the User administration.

Function Description
Change user This function opens a dialog, where a logged-in administrator can
create, edit or delete users.

Login with dialog This function opens the standard login dialog.

Login without password This function logs in a selected user without asking for his password.

Logout This function logs out the currently logged in user.

Change password This function opens a dialog, where the currently logged in user can
change his password.

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 Overview functions in zenon

3.5 Screens
This group contains functions for the handling of Screens.

Function Description
ALC source colors Function for the configuration of the ALC source colors for the error
detection in electric grids.

Indexed screen This function opens a screen with a name containing a selected variable.

Screen : close This function closes a selected screen.

Screen: Return to last This function returns to the previously opened screen of the selected
frame.

Screen: Move center This function scrolls or zooms in a worldview screen.

Screen switch This function opens a selected screen. Optionally, a dialog for the user
can be opened before that.

Without dialog the function is carried out with the highest

priority (1). If a dialog is called up before the execution, the priority is
downgraded to high (2).

Focus: Activate input to the This function executed the functionality of the element, which currently
element with the focus has the input focus.

Focus: set to frame This function sets the input focus to the currently open screen of a
selected frame. This allows to create projects with pure keyboard
operation.

Move focus This function sets the input focus to a certain element on the picture,
whose frame currently has the focus.

Focus: Delete from frame This function takes the input focus away from the currently open screen
of a selected frame. This allows to create projects with pure keyboard
operation.

Show menu This function opens or closes a selected main menu. Optionally, a dialog
for the user can be opened before that.

Monitor assign This function assigns a selected virtual monitor to a selected real
monitor. Optionally, a dialog for the user can be opened before that.

Runtime profiles Creates a function with which the profile administration can be opened,
a profile can be created or loaded in the Runtime

Close the frame This function closes the currently open screen of a selected frame.

Set point input for keyboard This function sets a predefined value or writes a predefined value in the

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 Overview functions in zenon

screen keyboard screen type.

Displaying the overview window This function opens an overview window. With this you can simulate a
multi-monitor system on a one-monitor system.

3.6 Error detection in electric grids

Contains functions for the error detection in electric grids.

Function Description
Acknowledge ground fault Function for acknowledging an earth fault message. Opens the dialog for
message selecting a variable.

End ground fault search Function for closing the search for earth fault.

Start ground fault search Function for starting the search for earth fault.

Acknowledge ground fault Function for acknowledging a short-circuit message. Opens the dialog for
message selecting a variable.

3.7 Message Control

This group contains functions for the optional module Message Control.

Function Description
Save current queue In the Runtime saves the current message queue.

Suppress Makes it possible to suppress the sending of messages for certain

groups/classes/areas/equipment alarms.

Send a Message Creates a function for sending messages.

Send Message: activate Activates Message Control in the Runtime for the activated
project.

Send Message: deactivate Deactivates Message Control in the Runtime for the activated
project.

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 Overview functions in zenon

3.8 Network
This group contains functions for the handling of a Network.

Function Description
Authorization in network This function fetches or releases the authorization in a network.

Redundancy switch This function exchanges the server and the standby server of the project.

3.9 Report Generator

This group contains functions for the optional module Report Generator.

Function Description
Print report This function prints a selected report of the optional module Report Generator.

Execute report This function executes a selected report of the optional module Report Generator.

Export report This function exports a selected report of the optional module Report Generator to
an external format.

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 Overview functions in zenon

3.10 Recipes
This group contains functions for the handling of Standard Recipes and recipes of the optional module Recipegroup
Manager.

Function Description
Recipegroup Manager This function writes, reads, copies, imports or exports a selected recipe of the
optional module Recipegroup Manager (RGM). Optionally, a dialog for the
user can be opened before that.

Standard Recipe This function writes, reads, copies, imports or exports a selected standard
recipe. Optionally, a dialog for the user can be opened before that.

Standard recipe single This function sends the values of a selected standard recipe to the PLC.
directly

Standard recipe single with This function opens a dialog, where the user can change and execute a
dialog standard recipe.

Standard recipe single with This function opens a dialog, where the user can select and execute and/or
online dialog edit a standard recipe.

3.11 Script
This group contains functions for the handling of Scripts.

Function Description
Script: Execute This function executes a selected script.

Script: Select online This function opens a dialog in which the user can select and execute a
script.

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 Overview functions in zenon

3.12 Variable
This group contains functions for the handling of Variables.

Function Description
Export data This function exports values of selected variables saved on the hard disk
(*.HDD) to an external format.

Read a dBase-file This function reads a selected dBase file and executes it as a recipe.

Print current values This function prints current values of selected variables.

Unit conversion Switches from basic unit to conversion unit.

Trend-Values off This function switches hard disk data storage off. HDD files are not written.

Trend-Values on This function switches hard disk data storage on. HDD files are written.

Trend-values on/off This function switches hard disk data storage on or off. HDD files are (not)
written.

Send value to hardware This function sends a new value for a selected variable to the PLC.

Driver Commands This function sends a selected command to a selected driver. Optionally, a
dialog for the user can be opened before that.

Transfer simulation image to Is only carried out at the Standby.

standby
Demands an image for the selected drivers from the server when it is
executed. The driver has 5 seconds of time for this.

Write time to variable This function reads the system time of the operating system and writes it
to a string variable in the PLC. This way, the system time of the PLC can be
synchronized with the operating system.

Read time from variable This function reads the time from a string variable of the PLC and sets the
system time of the operating system accordingly. This way, the system time
of the PLC can be synchronized with the operating system.

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 Overview functions in zenon

3.13 VBA
This group contains functions for the handling of VBA (on page 6) macros.

Function Description
Open PCE editor This function opens the editor of the optional module Process Control
Engine (PCE).

Open VBA Editor. This function (on page 6)opens the VBA editor.

Execute VBA Macro This function executes a selected VBA macro.

The VBA Event project inactive is carried out by script

AUTO_END_xxx scripts. Therefore zenon function Execute VBA
macro is no longer executed in scripts as VBA is not running at this
time. VBA macros which should be carried out in "AUTOEND" must be
called via Project.Inactive.

Show VBA macro dialog This function opens the VBA macro dialog.

3.14 VSTA
This group contains functions for the handling of VSTA.

Function Description
Open VSTA editor This function opens the VSTA editor.

Execute VSTA macro This function executes a selected VSTA macro.

Show VSTA macro dialog This function opens the VSTA macro dialog.

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 Function detail view toolbar and context menu

3.15 Windows
This group contains functions for the handling of operating system functionality.

Function Description
Play audio file (on page This function plays a selected audio file (*.wav) once.
27)

File operations (on page This function copies, deletes or moves selected files. Optionally, a dialog for the
27) user can be opened before that.

Start continuous tone This function plays a selected audio file (*.wav) continuously.
(on page 30)

Stop continuous tone This function stops the continuous playing of a audio file (*.wav).
(on page 30)

Window to the This function switches the zenon Runtime to the background.
background (on page 33)

Window to foreground This function switches the zenon Runtime to the foreground.
(on page 33)

Print screenshot (on This function prints either the current screen or the currently open screen of a
page 30) selected frame. Optionally the print-out can be routed to a fax.

Start program (on page This function starts an external program. Transfer parameters can be defined.
34) Optionally, a dialog for the user can be opened before that.

4. Function detail view toolbar and context menu

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 Function detail view toolbar and context menu

CONTEXT MENU

Menu item Action

Function new Opens the dialog for creating a new function.

Parameters Opens the dialog for entering the parameter.

Copy Copies selected entries to the clipboard.

Paste Pastes the contents of the clipboard. If an entry with the same name
already exists, the content is pasted as "Copy of".

Delete Deletes selected entries.

Export selected XML Exports selected entries as an XML file.

Import XML Imports XML files.

Function use... Creates a project analysis for selected functions in the current
project and displays it as result list in an own window.

Remove all filters Removes all filter settings.

Edit selected cell Opens the selected cell for editing. The binocular symbol in the
header shows which cell has been selected in a highlighted line.

Replace text in selected Opens the dialog for searching and replacing texts.
column

Properties Opens the Properties window for the selected entry.

Help Opens online help.

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 Engineering in the Editor

5. Engineering in the Editor

5.1 Creating and editing functions

In the context menu of the entry 'Functions' in the Project Manager the following commands are
available:

Parameters Description
Function new ... A new function is created and can be defined in the properties
window.

Script new A new Script (bundle of functions) is created.

Export XML all... Export all functions to an XML file See chapter Import/Export.

Import XML ... Import functions from an XML file. See chapter Import/Export.

Open in new window... Opens the detailview of the functions in a new window.

Profile See chapter Profiles.

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 Engineering in the Editor

5.2 Selecting a function

In order to create a new function, select the entry 'Function new'. The function selection dialog opens. If
a function is selected, you will find a dialog help in the lower part of the dialog. There the selected
function is explained. You will find more information in the chapter Overview functions (on page 7).

A function is created after you have selected it and confirmed with OK. The parameters of this new
function can now be defined in the properties window.

If you press the 'Help' button after the selection, you will be forwarded directly to the corresponding
function in the online help.

Similar to the properties window also here an individually definable favourite view is available. The
section 'Favourites' is always at the top of the list. As a default it contains the functions 'Screen switch'
and 'Send value to hardware'. Any function can be added to or removed from the favourites with the
context menu or by Drag&Drop.

If a function is selected, you will find a dialog help in the lower part of the dialog. You will find more
information on the single functions in the chapter Overview functions (on page 7).

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 System functions

5.3 Deleting functions

In order to delete a function, the function has to be selected in the detail view and deleted with the DEL
key.

5.4 Inserting functions from other projects

It is possible to insert functions from other projects of the same workspace.

This is possible for screens (Screen Start-end Function, Buttons), limits, time control, scheduler, scripts,
menus, projects (automatic function execution, archive).

6. System functions

6.1 Application - Functions

General zenon functions

6.1.1 Select printer

The printers for the different lists are generally defined in the Standard Configuration.

This function is used to change the printer selection during online operation. This function needs no
parameters.

The settings of the printers are done as described in the chapter Configuration/Standard/Printer.

6.1.2 Function at limit active

With this function you activate the administration of the limit functions in the Runtime.

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 System functions

6.1.3 Function at limit inactive

With this function you deactivate the administration of the limit functions in the Runtime.

6.1.4 Function at limit active/inactive

With this function you can switch limit functions between states 0 and 1 in the Runtime. The status
stored in the zenon6.ini file will be loaded when the Runtime is started:

[FUNKTIONEN]

ON=0 -> inactive

ON=1 -> active

6.1.5 Reload
This function loads changed Runtime files, without having to restart the Runtime.

Info

If the names of the server or standby server are changed in the Editor, these cannot be
loaded subsequently. They are only updated by restarting Runtime.

6.1.6 Exit program

This function is used to exit th Runtime in a defined way (logging in CEL, close the archives, execute the
AUTOEND script etc.).

No transfer parameters are needed.

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 System functions

Attention
 The VBA Event project inactive is carried out by script AUTO_END_xxx. Therefore zenon
function Execute VBA macro is no longer executed in scripts as VBA is not running at this
time. VBA macros which should be carried out in "AUTO_END" must be called via Project.Inactive.

 Cyclical archives must not be given in the AUTOEND script.

6.1.7 Simulate right mouseclick

After executing this function in the Runtime the next mouse click or the next touch on the touchscreen
is interpreted as a click with the right mouse button.

With this function it is possible to use context menus also on touchscreens.

No transfer parameters are needed.

6.1.8 Save remanent data

Function Save remanent data makes it possible to save remanent data at any time in the Runtime.
The function can be imported and exported. In order to configure the function:

1. select New Function

2. navigate to node Applications

3. select Save remanent data

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 System functions

4. the dialog for the selection of the modules opens.

Module Description
AML ring buffer Active: AML ring buffer is saved.

CEL ring buffer Active: CEL ring buffer is saved.

System driver and Active: Data of the system driver and of the mathematics driver
mathematics driver are saved.

internal driver Active: Data of the internal driver are saved.

Remanent image of all Active: Data of all drivers are saved.

drivers

Locking Active: Data of the locking of the command are saved.

of the command

If errors occur during the saving process, they are written to the error protocol.

Info
If the Runtime runs in simulation mode (project simulation active), function Save
remanent datadoes not save values from the following drivers:

 internal driver

 mathematics driver

 system driver

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 System functions

6.2 Windows - Functions

Function which trigger something in the operating system.

6.2.1 Play audio file

This function is used to play the indicated audio file (*.wav) once whenever the function is called in the
Runtime. Provide the audio file as transfer parameter.

6.2.2 File Operations

This function is used to perform a defined file operation during runtime (copying, moving and deleting).

Give the file operation and the file parameters as the transfer parameters. This function is configured via
an input dialog.

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 System functions

POSSIBLE FILE OPERATIONS:

Parameters Description
Copy copies files from one name and path to a new name and path. Transfer parameters are
considered.

Move Moves files from one name and path to a new name and path and deletes them in
source path. Transfer parameters are considered.

Delete Delete files. Transfer parameters are considered.

If the given source cannot be found (file or path is not present or incorrect), the function will not be
executed. By default, no error message is generated. You can also force an error message via the
options; we do not recommend this, as this might block the runtime or the processing of other
functions.

Additional options can be configured after the file operation is defined.

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 System functions

Parameters Description
Source/Target Enter the path to source and target. You can also use wild cards (*) for
source and target. (Wildcards are only allowed as prefix or suffix; e.g. *xxx
or xxx*.)
There are three ways of defining a path:

 absolute (You can also use the button '...' next to the text field).

 relative according to runtime directory ( Link: more about the runtime

directory)

 relative according to the data directory. (Link: more about the data
directory).

For example:

absolute:
Source 'C:\temp\datenbank.mdb' to target 'D:\backup\' -> The
file 'database.mdb'is copied to the directory 'D:\backup\'. In order for
the copying to work, the target directory must already exist and it must
be followed by a backslash.

relative:
relative according to the data directory: '*.aml' to target 'D:\backup\'
copies all files of the alarm list to the folder 'D:\backup\'.

Rename files:
Single files can be renamed. Example: 'C:\temp\datenbank.mdb' to
target 'D:\backup\backupdb.mdb' copies the file
'datenbank.mdb' to the directory 'D:\backup\' and renames it to
'backupdb.mdb'.

Renaming several files simultaneously with wild cards is not possible.

Consider sub folder Looks for files also in the sub folder of the source path and creates that
tree structure in the target directory.

Overwrite existing If the source file already exists in the destination directory, it will be
files overwritten by the new file.

Display error If copying or moving file is not possible, an error message will be issued as
messages system message We do not recommend to activate this option, as it may
block the runtime or the processing of other functions.

Show dialog at Before the function is executed in online operation, a dialog box is
Runtime loaded, which allows to adjust parameters (file operation, source, target
etc.). The modified settings remain during the runtime of the online
operation. In this dialog box, the option dialog box before execution is

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 System functions

missing.

Execute only if File operation is executed only when time criterion was defined (days,
file(s) hours).

older than The file must be older than the entered time. '1 day' always means 24
hours after execution time.

newer than The file must be younger than the entered time. '1 day' always means 24
hours after execution time.
Hint: 'not older than' must be bigger than 'not younger than'.

6.2.3 Start continuous tone

By using this function the defined audio file (*.wav) is played repeatedly in the Runtime via a function
call until function Stop continuous tone is executed. Provide the audio file as transfer parameter.

6.2.4 Stop continuous tone

This function stops the repeated playing of an audio file (*.wav) which has been started via function
Start continuous tone.

6.2.5 Print screenshot

This function is used to make a screenshot of the entire screen or of frames (process screens, lists, trend
curves, etc.) in the Runtime. Frames are selected with a doubleclick.

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 System functions

Give the frame and the additional options as the transfer parameters. This function is configured via the
following dialog.

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 System functions

Property Description
Selected print area Display of the selected area.

Define print area Selection of the area which should be printed.

Total screen area Prints screenshot of the whole screen. For multi-monitor systems the
contents of the standard monitor is printed.

Frames list Only available if the Total screen area property is inactive.

Select the desired frame via double click. It is displayed in field

Selected print area.

: If the selected frame is not active during Runtime, nothing is

printed.

Monitor Only available if a frame has been selected and the Total screen
area property is inactive.

Select the desired monitor from the drop-down list:

 all objects
 Current monitor
 Designated virtual monitor
: If you have selected a frame which covers more than one screen
, you must select current monitor in order to print the whole
frame.

Print options

With margin At printing a margin is left for tacking.

Inverted Reverses bright/dark areas.

Fax The hardcopy is rerouted to the fax. For this you must select a fax
device as printer for screenshots in the Printer settings.

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 System functions

6.2.6 Window to the background

With this function the zenon window is switched to the background in the Runtime. The entry SYSKEY in
the file project.ini is not regarded. The selection of other applications (program manager) is
possible.

[DEFAUL
T]

...

SYSKEY= 0 - system keys active

1 - system keys blocked (default)

No transfer parameters are needed.

6.2.7 To the foreground

With this function the zenon window is switched to the foreground in the Runtime. All other
applications are switched to the background (Exception: Applications with the property always in the
foreground). The entry SYSKEY in the file project.ini is regarded.

Entry Meaning
[DEFAULT]

SYSKEY= 0 - system keys active

1 - system keys blocked (default)

No transfer parameters are needed.

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 System functions

Info
At moving the Runtime to the foreground the Runtime window is defined as the topmost
window. At this the alarm status line is covered. In order to get the alarm status line back
to the foreground, you can:

 activate the system keys (deactivate project settting Lock system keys) and get back
the alarm status line via Alt+Tab to the foreground

 activate the Windows task bar and click un window Status

 move the Runtime back to the background

 restart the Runtime

6.2.8 Start program

This function is used to execute an external program (*.exe) from the Runtime. On executing the
function transfer parameters for the application to start can be defined.

Give the program file (*.EXE) as the transfer parameter. This function is configured via an input dialog.

Configurable options are:

Parameters Description
Name name of file which will be executed; search and select via button is possible

Parameters transfer parameter for program

Open this dialog changes program and parameter during online operation when function is
on runtime called

The program is selected via a dialog mask.

34
 System functions

For the start of a program it has to be in a search path (system environment under Windows NT). User-
defined programs (Visual Basic) should be stored in the installation path of zenon.

When the alarm list is active and an alarm in the list has been selected, the call of the variables' name
can be transferred as a parameter (for external database information systems). The parameter is
transferred as a key word.

Parameters Description
@alarm.name Name of the variable

@alarm.unit unit of the variable

@alarm.value value, which violated a limit

@alarm.stext limit text

@alarm.ctime time comes (value in seconds since 1.1.1970)

@alarm.ctimemilli with milliseconds

@alarm.gtime Time cleared

@alarm.gtimemilli with milliseconds

@alarm.qtime Time acknowledged

@alarm.user user, who quitted

@alarm.identificatio Identification of the variable

n

If no alarm list is open, or several or no alarms are selected, no transfer parameters are generated. If
several alarm lists are open (global or selective list), the entry of the first found list is used.

When the Chronologic Event list is active and an entry in the list has been selected, the call of the
variables' name can be transferred as a parameter (for external database information systems). The
parameter is transferred as a key word.

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 Execution sequence during Runtime

Parameters Description
@cel.name Name of the variable

@cel.unit unit of the variable (only if a variable is linked)

@cel.value value, which violated a limit (only if limit entry)

@cel.stext limit text

@cel.ctime time comes (value in seconds since 1.1.1970)

@cel.ctimemilli with milliseconds

@cel.user user, who quitted

@cel.identificatio Identification of the variable

n

If no Chronologic Event List is open, or several or no entries are selected, no transfer parameters are
generated. If several Chronologic Event Lists are open (global or selective list), the entry of the first
found list is used.

Additional parameters are:

@screen screen from within which the function was executed

This function is used to to consider the effects of the started program on the system as a whole
(required resources, multitasking, program stability, etc.).

7. Execution sequence during Runtime

The execution of functions in the Runtime is done according to a 3 priority levels:

 Priority 1: Immediate (it is executed immediately)

 Priority 2: High (a dialog is displayed before it is executed)

 Priority 3: Low
If for a function with priority 1 a dialog is displayed before the function is carried out, the priority is set
to 2.

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 Execution sequence during Runtime

Within one project all functions of one script are in the same queue. In one script all functions of the
same priority level are executed. These functions are executed one after the other.

Example
Via a script a screen arrangement with screens of different projects is activated via
function Screen Switch. This arrangement depends on the sequence of execution
(screens above other screens).

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 Execution sequence during Runtime

PRIORITY OF THE EXECUTION IN THE RUNTIME

Function groups Functions Priority

AML and CEL Controlling the AML and CEL administration

 Alarms: ackn. flashing 1

 Alarms: delete 1

 Alarms: Acknowledge 1

 Activating/deactivating an alarm/event group 1

 Active alarm message list 1

 Alarm Message List active/inactive 1

 Alarm message list inactive 1

 Activate/deactivate Alarm Message List, alarm/event 1

groups, alarm/event classes

 Save AML and CEL ring buffer 1

 Print alarm list or CEL 3

 Export alarms 2

 Export CEL 2

 Create/print IPA document 1

 Switch online printing on/off 1

 Start online printing on a new page ?

 Switch online printer 3

Application (on page 23) Call applications

 Select printer 3

 Print extended trend diagram 1

 Switch color palette 2

 Functions with inactive/active limit values 1

 Functions with active limit values 1

 Functions with inactive limit values 1

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 Execution sequence during Runtime

 Open Help 3

 Reload 1

 Determine open maintenances 3

 Execute PFS event 1

 Exit program 3

 Simulate right mouseclick 3

 Save remanent data 1

 Analyze S7 Graph heuristics 1

 Switch simulation on/off 1

 Language switch 2

Historian control of archives 1

 Archive: Stop 1

 Index Archive 1

 Archive: Start 1

 Archive: List of active archives 2

 Export archives 1

User administration User administration

 Change user 3

 Login with dialog 2

 Login without password 2

 Logout 2

 Change password 2

Screens Select and control screens

 Change ALC source color 1

 Indexed screen 1

 Screen : close 2

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 Execution sequence during Runtime

 Screen: Return to last 1

 Screen: Move center 1

 Screen switch 1

 Focus: Activate input to the element with the focus 1

 Focus: set to frame 1

 Move focus 1

 Focus: Delete from frame 1

 Show menu 1

 Monitor assign 1

 Runtime profiles 1

 Close the frame 1

 Overview Window 1

Error detection in the electric

network

 Acknowledge ground fault message 1

 End ground fault search 1

 Start ground fault search 1

 Acknowledge ground fault message 1

Message Control sending of messages (Message Control)

 Aktuelle Queue speichern 1

 Gruppen/Klassen/Bereiche/Anla 1
gen unterdrücken

 Send a Message 1

 Send Message: activate 1

 Send Message: deactivate 1

Network Network - Functions

40
 Execution sequence during Runtime

 Authorization in network 1

 Redundancy switch 1

Report Generator Functions for reports

 Print report 2

 Export report 2

 Execute report 2

Recipes operating recipes

 Recipegroup Manager 2

 Standard Recipe 2

 Standard recipe single directly 2

 Standard recipe single with dialog 2

 Standard recipe single with online dialog 2

Script Execute functional blocks (scripts)

 Script: Execute 1

 Script: Select online 2

Variable Functions for variables

 Export data 3

 Read a dBase-file 2

 Print current values 2

 Unit conversion 2

 Trend-Values on 1

 Trend-Values off 1

 Trend-values on/off 1

 Send value to hardware 1

 Driver Commands 2

 Transfer simulation image to standby 1

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 Execution sequence during Runtime

 Write time to variable 1

 Read time from variable 1

VBA VBA - Functions

 Open PCE editor 3

 Open VBA Editor 3

 Execute VBA Macro 3

 Show VBA macro dialog 3

VSTA VSTA functions

 Open VSTA editor 3

 Execute VSTA macro 3

 Show VSTA macro dialog 3

Windows (on page 27)

 Play audio file 2

 File operations 3

 Start continuous tone 1

 Stop continuous tone 1

 Window to the background 2

 Window to foreground 2

 Print screenshot 2

 Start program 2

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