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This document discusses multi-view drawing techniques, focusing on projecting lines and surfaces accurately between different views using methods like the Miter Method. It emphasizes the importance of space allotment in drawings for clarity, the precedence of different types of lines, and the use of details and partial views to enhance understanding. Additionally, it covers conventional drafting practices that streamline the drafting process and reduce costs.

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anwarjemalanwar2
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3 views

multiview_presentation_lecture_part_2_[compatibility_mode]

This document discusses multi-view drawing techniques, focusing on projecting lines and surfaces accurately between different views using methods like the Miter Method. It emphasizes the importance of space allotment in drawings for clarity, the precedence of different types of lines, and the use of details and partial views to enhance understanding. Additionally, it covers conventional drafting practices that streamline the drafting process and reduce costs.

Uploaded by

anwarjemalanwar2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MULTI-VIEW DRAWING (PART 2)

The way Drafters look at the world.


PROJECTING LINES
To draw several views of an object, make measurements of certain points,
lines and surfaces in one view and the project it to the others.
Projecting &
transferring lines
from one view to the
next provides greater
TOP accuracy in the
alignment of views &
is faster than
measuring each view
SIDE separately.
FRONT
PROJECTING LINES
The “Miter Method” is a way in which a 45 degree miter line is drawn to
project points, lines, and surface measurements from one view to the next.

No, not
that miter
method!
☺
PROJECTING LINES
The “Miter Method” is a way in which a
45 degree miter line is drawn to project
points, lines, & surface measurements
from one view to the next.

1. Locate the Miter line a convenient


distance away from the object to 1.
produce the desired spacing between
views.

2. Sketch light lines projecting depth


locations to the Miter line and
down into the right view as shown.

2.
3. Project the remaining points.

3.

4. Complete the view connecting the


vertex of the intersecting lines.

4.
PROJECTING LINES
To project lines and dimensions from other views you can also use your dividers or
scale.

THE 3 WAYS TO PROJECT LINES

DIVIDERS SCALE MITER METHOD


PROJECTING OF SURFACES
Look at the figure below and note how a vertical surface and an inclined surface
looks when projected orthographically.

Do you see how they look the same when projected, but in reality they
are different types of surfaces? One is the (TS) True Size and one is
(FS) Foreshortened
SPACE ALLOTMENT FOR MULTI-VIEW
DRAWINGS

A crowded drawing detracts from the


appearance, and makes the drawing hard to
read and understand.
Just like in a
crowd of people,
it is hard to find
your friend
because it is
crowded. In a
crowded drafting
drawing , it will
be hard to find
and see the
information you
are looking for.
SPACE ALLOTMENT FOR MULTI-VIEW
DRAWINGS

Your drawing needs to be set up so there is ample space between the views of the drawings
and room for notes and dimensions.
SPACE ALLOTMENT FOR MULTI-VIEW
DRAWINGS

Before drafting,
your drawing
1st BLOCK
OUT your
drawing.

Look at your handout for reference.


PROJECTION OF HIDDEN LINES

Surfaces and
intersections that
are hidden behind
a portion of the
object in a
particular view
are usually
represented with
“hidden” lines.
PROJECTION OF HIDDEN LINES
Proper ways of drafting Hidden Lines
PRECEDENCE OF LINES

What lines are more important than others and will get into the
Drafting Drawing Party before the rest?
PRECEDENCE OF LINES
Sometimes certain lines will coincide in the projection of views
in multi-view drawings. If this should occur, visible lines take
precedence over all others. The following is a priority of line
occurrence.

1. Visible Lines
2. Hidden Lines
3. Cutting-Plane Lines
4. Center Lines
5. Break Lines
6. Dimension and Extension Lines
7. Section Lines (Crosshatching)
DETAILS
Sometimes it is desirable to show a complete or partial enlarged
view – a DETAIL- of an object to clarify the information of that
part.
PARTIAL VIEWS
Sometimes you may not need to show a complete view of an object,
but only what is necessary for a clear description of the object. This
would be called a “PARTIAL VIEW”.
Use a center line to break a symmetrical object in half and only
draw half of the object.

Note the
broken edge
in views (a) &
(b).

Why is this helpful to know?


CONVENTIONAL DRAFTING PRACTICES
A number of conventional drafting practices are used in American Drafting
Industry to Reduce Costs, Speed Up The Drafting Process and Clarify
Drawings.

Fillets and Rounds:


When making metal castings it is
necessary to avoid sharp corners.
Internal corners are known as
“Fillets” and external corners are
known as “Rounds”.

Runouts:
An intersection of a
fillet or round with
another surface.
CONVENTIONAL DRAFTING PRACTICES

Right and Left Hand Parts:


When possible industry will make
opposite parts identical to reduce the
number of parts required to be
manufactured.

When opposite parts are not


interchangeable, the typical practice
is to draw one part and note, “RH
PART SHOWN, LH PART
OPPOSITE”.
CONVENTIONAL DRAFTING PRACTICES

Repeated Detail:
Drawing of coil springs, radial flutes, and other
repeated details would require considerable
drafting if drawn in full views. Therefore,
phantom lines can be used to represent the
remainder of the object.
1 st
& 3 rd

Angle
Projection
Orthographic drawings are referred to as “first-angle” or
“third-angle” projections depending on how the planes of
projections are viewed.

In the U.S. 3rd angle projection is used.

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