Electricity Assignment

Youssef Ahmed

August 2024
1. problem 1:

solution Z
qenc
Φ= E·A=
ϵo
qenc λl λ λke
E= = = × 4πke = 2
A cos(0)ϵo 2πrlϵo 2πr r
Z Z
λke r2
V = E · dr = 2 dr = 2λke (ln r2 − ln r1 ) = 2λke ln( )
r r1
Q λl l
C= = r2 =
V 2λke ln( r1 ) 2ke ln( rr21 )

2. problem 2:
Finding Ceq then, C for each capacitor, finally finding the area.

Solution
x2 − x − 1 = 0

1
 Using the general formula √
1± 5
∴x=
2
As the capacitance is always a positive number

∴ Ceq = 1.618F
σ σd Qd
For each Capacitor E = ϵo , and V = Ed = ϵo = Aϵo

Q Aϵo Aϵo
C= = = F
∆V d 0.01
1 n 0.01n
= =
Ceq C Aϵo
0.01n
0.618 =
Aϵo
0.01n
∴A= = 1.827 × 109 nm2
0.618ϵo
3. Problem 3:

1 1 1 1 1
= + + + + ....
Cequ C 2C 4C 8C

Solution: Assume a factor 2n that is multiplied by C making the formula, where n is the even numbers
1 1 1 1 1
= + + + + ....
Cequ 20 C 21 C 23 C 23 C

the sum is used To make it approach infinity and sum them

1
∴ Cequ =
2
4. Problem 4

Solution
Aϵ −3α3 + 5α2 + 2α −2α2 + 5α + 2
C= = =
d 4α 4

2
 C can be presented as a function of alpha, and to get the maximum value make its derivative = 0
1
C ′ = (−2α + 5) = 0
4
α = 2.5
∴ The maximum of value of C is 2.0625, and achieved when α = 2.5

5. Problem 5

Solution
1 1
U = C(∆V )2 = × 5 × 10−6 × 12 = 3 × 10−5 J
2 2
6. (problem 6

Solution:
l
Rα
A
L1 R1
=
L2 R2
∴ R2 = 2R1 = 20Ω
A1 R3
=
A3 R1
A1 = A2
∴ R3 = 4R1 = 40Ω
Req = R1 + R2 + R3 = 70Ω
V 7 1
I= = = amp
R 70 10
7. problem 7

Solution When the switch is open

Req = R1 + 2R1 + 2R1 + Rinternal

V 5
I= =
Req R1 + 2R1 + 2R1 + Rinternal
V2 V2 25
power = I 2 × R = × R = =
R2 R 5R1 + 1

8. problem 8
1ϵ Q −t/RC
=− e
2R RC
1 Q Q −t/RC
=− e
2 CR RC
1
= −e−t/RC
2

3
 1
= −e−2/RC
2
−2 1
= ln( )
RC 2
RC = 2.8853
‘

9. problem 12

Solution
dε = Bvdr
Z
ε = Bvdr

r2 25 × 6.5 × 75 × 10−6
Z Z
ε=B vdr = Bω rdr = ω = = 6.09 × 10−3 V
2 2

10. problem 13

Solution
r dB 6 10 × 10−6 N
E=− =− = −5 × 10−7
2 dt 2 60 C
problem 15

Solution
dΦB dBA −60 × 10−6 × 5 × π0.122
εB = − =− =− = 5 × 10−7
dt dt 27
dΦB −0.0128π × 60 × 10−6
εA = − =− = 1.2 × 10−7
dt 20
εB − εA = 3.8 × 10−7

problem 16
εmax = N BAω
8.4 × 10−4 = 1 × 200 × 10−6 × 0.7ω
∴ ω = 6 rad/s
problem 18
ε1 ε2
M =− =−
di2 /dt di1 /dt
di1
ε1 = −L1
dt
di2
ε2 = −L2
dt
e e
1 2
M 2 = di2 di1 = L1 L2
dt dt
p
M= L1 L2

4
problem 19
B2 (10/A)2 (10/(50π12 ))2
Ue = V = V = 50π(12 )0.1
2µo 2µo 2µo
100(50π0.1) 100 10
Ue = 2
= = = 2.5 × 106 J
2µo (50π0.1) 10µo π πµo
problem 20
ε L
i= (1 − e−t/ R )
R
ε
i = (1 − e−tR/L)
R
ε
i = (1 − e−10/2)
5
ε
i = (1 − e−5 )
5
ε
i = (1)
5
ε
∴i=
5