The document outlines a comprehensive assignment covering various topics in Boolean algebra, digital logic design, and programmable logic devices. It includes tasks such as explaining basic logic gates, converting number systems, simplifying Boolean expressions, designing circuits for adders and multiplexers, and discussing programmable logic arrays. Additionally, it addresses the architecture and applications of complex programmable logic devices and reversible logic gates.
The document outlines a comprehensive assignment covering various topics in Boolean algebra, digital logic design, and programmable logic devices. It includes tasks such as explaining basic logic gates, converting number systems, simplifying Boolean expressions, designing circuits for adders and multiplexers, and discussing programmable logic arrays. Additionally, it addresses the architecture and applications of complex programmable logic devices and reversible logic gates.
1. Explain the basic operations of the AND, OR, and NOT gates in Boolean algebra.
2. How to convert a decimal number to binary number?
3. List the number system representations for decimal numbers 0 to15.
4. Apply De Morgan's theorems to simplify the expression: തതതതതതതതതതതതതതതതതതതതതത
ሺ𝐴 + 𝐵ሻ. ሺ𝐶 + 𝐷ሻ 5. Simplify the expression F = A B D+A B' using Boolean identities. 6. Reduce A (A + B) to the least number of terms. 7. Simplify the expression F=A B ' D+A B' D'. 8. Optimize the four variable function F ⟮A, B, C, D⟯ = ∑m ⟮0,1,4,5,6,10,13⟯ + d ⟮2,3⟯ using K-Maps. 9. Represent the given expression in canonical POS form Y = (A + B) (B + C) (A + C). 10. Optimize the equation F (A, B, C) = AB’C + A’B’C + A’BC + A’B’C’ + AB’C’ using K- Maps and realize the resultant expression using logic gates. 11. Represent the given expression in canonical SOP form Y = AC + AB + BC. 12. Develop a truth table that represents the Boolean equation. F = A’B’C + AB’C’ + ABC’ + ABC = ∑ m (1,4,6,7). 13. Describe the full subtractor using a block diagram, list its truth table and output equations. 14. Realize the full adder using two half adders. 15. Realize the output functional equations of Full adder using required logic gates. 16. Provide the symbol and truth table for a 4-to-1 multiplexer. 17. In a 2-to-1 multiplexer, how many input lines are there, and how many control lines are required to select one of the inputs? 18. Design the function F (A, B, C) =∑m (1,4,5,7) using 4X1 MUX considering “A” as Input line and B, C as selection lines. 19. Design a 8:1 multiplexer using two 4:1 mux and one 2:1 mux. 20. Design an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) by using a 4-to-1 Multiplexer. 21. Provide a thorough description of the architecture of a 1:4 de-multiplexer, including its input lines, control lines, and output. 22. Draw the truth table of a 8:3 encoder. 23. Name any two practical applications where an encoder is commonly used. 24. Design a circuit diagram for a 8-to-3 line encoder. Include input and output labels in your diagram. 25. Design a circuit diagram for a 3-to-8-line decoder. Include input and output labels in your diagram. 26. Design a Full Adder circuit utilizing an appropriate decoder and OR gates. 27. Design the following Boolean functions using PROM. i) A (X, Y, Z) = ∑m (2,5,6) ii) B (X, Y, Z) = ∑m (0,2,4,7) 28. How can the outputs of a full adder be designed using a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM) along with the appropriate decoder? 29. Sketch a basic block diagram for a Programmable Array Logic (PAL) device. 30. What is the schematic representation of a Programmable Logic Array (PLA)? 31. Design the following Boolean functions using PAL. A (X, Y, Z) = Sum of Even Numbers (include Zero also) and B (X, Y, Z) = Sum of Odd Numbers 32. Applications of PLD’s 33. Implement a full adder output using Programmable Logic Array. 34. Implement the following Boolean functions using PAL. A = X Y’ + X’ Z B = X Y′ + Y Z′ 35. Compare and contrast PROM, PAL & PLA using schematic diagrams. 36. Draw the architecture of a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD) and its key components. 37. Discuss the role of macro cells in CPLD architecture. 38. Design a Configurable Logic Block (CLB) for the given Boolean function Y (A, B) = Σ m (0,1,2). 39. Illustrate the flexibility and programmability enabled by configuring Look-Up Tables (LUTs) in FPGAs. 40. Compare and contrast CPLD and FPGA architectures. 41. Illustrate the internal structure of Macrocell in CPLD using D Flip-flop and give the insights. 42. Design the function F = x1 x3 x6’ + x1 x4 x5 x6’ + x2 x3' x7 + x2' x4 x5 x7 using CPLD and flip-flops. 43. Draw & present insights of FPGA architecture, focusing on Look-Up Tables (LUT) & Configurable Logic Blocks (CLB). 44. Describe the concept of reversible gates. 45. List out the advantages and applications of reversible logic gates. 46. Analyze the functioning of Feynman logic gate. 47. Summarize advantages and disadvantages of reversible logic gates.