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(UNIT 3) STAIRCASE - Shortcut

The document outlines the design process for a dog-legged staircase, detailing steps such as calculating staircase data, effective span, depth of slab, load calculations, maximum bending moment, and reinforcement requirements. It includes specific measurements for rise, tread, and load factors, as well as formulas for determining the necessary reinforcement. The design emphasizes the importance of structural integrity through calculated loads and reinforcement specifications.

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sivabalan
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40 views4 pages

(UNIT 3) STAIRCASE - Shortcut

The document outlines the design process for a dog-legged staircase, detailing steps such as calculating staircase data, effective span, depth of slab, load calculations, maximum bending moment, and reinforcement requirements. It includes specific measurements for rise, tread, and load factors, as well as formulas for determining the necessary reinforcement. The design emphasizes the importance of structural integrity through calculated loads and reinforcement specifications.

Uploaded by

sivabalan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIRCASE

Step 1: STAIRCASE DATA

 Rise = 150 mm

 Tread = 300 mm

¿
 Height of One Flight = Floor ¿ Floor Height (¿ mm) 2

Height of one flight Floor to


 No. of riser = Floor Height
150

 No. of tread = No. of riser – 1


Height of
 Length of One Flight = No. of tread x 300 One Flight

Length of Flight

Width

Landing Slab Landing Slab Lenth of Stair r

Length of Flight

Width of Landing Width of Landing

Step 2: EFFECTIVE SPAN

Width of Support Width of Support


Leff = + Width of Landing + Length of flight + Width of Landing +
2 2
Step 3: DEPTH OF SLAB

Effective Span
Effective depth, d =
20

Adopt, Effective depth, d = ---------- mm

Overall depth, D = Effective depth + Effective Cover

Assume Effective Cover = 30 mm

Adopt, Overall depth, D = ---------- mm

Step 4: LOAD CALCULATION

 LOADS ON FLIGHT (Note: All the values in ‘m’)

 Self-weight of waist slab = D x √ 2 2


(R ¿ +T )
¿ x 25 = …… KN/m
T

1 RT
 Self-weight of steps = x 25 = ……. KN/m
2 T

 Floor Finish = (1 x 1 KN/m2) = ……..KN/m

 Live Load = (1 x 3 KN/m2) = ……. KN/m

Total Load on Flight = …… KN/m

Factored Load on Flight, = 1.5 x …….

 LOADS ON LANDING SLAB (Note: All the values in ‘m’)

 Self-weight of Landing Slab = (1 x D x 25 ) = ……. KN/m

 Floor Finish = (1 x 1 KN/m2) = …... KN/m

 Live Load = (1 x 3 KN/m2) = …… KN/m

Total Load on Landing Slab = …… KN/m

Factored Load on Landing slab = 1.5 x …….


W2
W1

RA RB
a b

Width of Landing Length of flight / 2


(in ‘m’) (in ‘m’)

Step 5: MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT

Reaction, RA = ( W1 x a ) + ( W2 x b ) = ……. KN.

a b
Max. Bending Moment, M = RA (a+b) – (W1 x a) x ( + b) - (W2 x b) x ( )
2 2

Step 6: AREA OF MAIN REINFORCEMENT

(
Mu (106) = 0.87 fy Ast d 1−
A st f y
b d f ck )
Where, b = 1000 mm
We get, Ast

Use 16 mm dia bar as main reinforcement

a St
Spacing = x 1000
A st

∏
Where, ast = (16)2
4
Provide 16 mm dia bar at ……. mm C/C.

Step 7: DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT

0.12
Ast = xbxD
100

Where, b = 1000 mm
We get, Ast

Use 10 mm dia bar as distribution reinforcement


a St
Spacing = x 1000
A st

∏
Where, ast = (10)2
4
Provide 10 mm dia bar at ……. mm C/C

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