International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan - 2025 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

Real-Time Sign Language Interpretation for Inclusive Communication

Divyesh Khairnar1, Shravan Londhe, 2, Sahil Gaikwad3, Tanmay Shewale4

1,2,3,4,, Department of Information Technology, Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic Eklahare Nashik

5Vidya Kale Lecturer of Information Technology, Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic Eklahare Nashik
6Mr.M.P.Bhandakkar Head of Information Technology, Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic Eklahare Nashik

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Abstract - Sign language plays a crucial role as a
communication tool for both the deaf and hard-of- 2. PROBLEM STATEMENT
hearing communities, enabling them to engage and
interact effectively within their own community as well as a) Communication Barrier: People who use
with others.However, communication barriers arise when sign language encounter considerable
individuals unfamiliar with sign language engage with difficulties when communicating with non-
those who rely on it, underscoring the need for inclusive sign language users, which results in
solutions. Real-time sign language interpretation restricted access to social activities,
systems, leveraging machine learning and computer education, and services.
vision technologies, present a promising approach to
bridging this gap. These systems convert sign language b) Lack of Real-Time Translation: Existing
gestures into spoken or written language by utilizing tools for sign language translation are often
gesture recognition algorithms, neural networks, and inefficient, contextually inaccurate, or
natural language processing. By analyzing hand unable to process real-time gestures, making
movements, facial expressions, and body language, the them impractical for dynamic
systems provide accurate, context-aware translations of communication.
various sign languages, such as American Sign Language c) Complexity of Sign Language Recognition:
(ASL), with minimal delay. This enables seamless, The diverse grammar, lexicon, and
natural interactions, making such technologies essential integration of facial expressions and body
for fostering inclusive communication in diverse settings. language in various sign languages, such as
ASL and BSL, pose challenges in developing
accurate and inclusive recognition systems.
Key Words: Sign language recognition, real- time
interpretation, machine learning, com- puter vision, gesture
recognition, neural networks, natural language processing,
3. LITERATURE SURVEY
communication barriers, inclusivity, American Sign
Language (ASL). Moreover, various studies emphasize the role of deep learning
models in improving recognition accuracy, particularly
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural
networks (RNNs). These models enable efficient feature
1. INTRODUCTION extraction, allowing for better differentiation between similar
Sign language stands as the primary method of gestures. Additionally, advancements in sensor-based
communication for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals. technology, such as wearable devices and motion capture
Unfortunately, the absence of sufficient translation tools gloves, have contributed to enhanced real-time sign language
results in significant communication barriers. recognition.
Nevertheless, advancements in real-time sign language
interpretation systems, incorporating technologies like
Despite these developments, challenges remain in ensuring
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), computer vision,
robustness across different lighting conditions, backgrounds,
and natural language processing, are making strides in
and user variations. Many existing models struggle with
converting hand gestures into spoken or written
continuous sign language recognition, where gestures
language.These systems address the com- plexity of sign
transition seamlessly without clear pauses. Addressing these
languages, which involve gestures, facial expressions,
challenges requires further research into hybrid models that
and spatial orientation, while adapting to diverse
combine vision-based and sensor-based approaches for
languages like ASL and BSL. By enabling seamless
optimal performance.
communication, such system promote inclusivity and
accessibility in area like education, healthcare, and public
services, fostering a more equitable society. Sign language recognition has gained significant attention in
recent years as a means of en- hancing communication for the
deaf and hard-of-hearing community. With advancements in
machine learning and computer vision, various approaches
have been proposed to accurately recognize hand gestures
and translate them into text or
speech.

© 2025, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: | Page 1

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan - 2025 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

While advancements have been promising, challenges remain,

particularly in handling diverse sign language dialects and real- 5 Augmented Discusses Interactive
world environmental conditions such as varying lighting and Reality for Lee using AR AR
occlusions. Future research is focusing on integrating and to assist in
Sign tutorials
multimodal approaches, including motion sensors and facial Pa- real- time
recognition, to improve overall translation accuracy. Moreover, Language tel sign for user
user-friendly applications and mobile-based solutions are being Inter- 2023 language engageme
developed to make sign language translation tools more pretation interpretati nt and
accessible to the deaf and hard-of-hearing communities. on. training.

Sr Paper Name Authors Summary Advantag

No. es

4. WORKING OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM

1 Real-Time Explores Integrati
Sign Lan- computer on with
2020 vision
guage speech
techniques
Translation for recogniti
Us- ing translating on for
Computer sign enhance
Vision language d
into text in context.
real-time

2 Development Proposes a Customi

of a wearable zable
device for Fig.1 System Architecture
Wearable Sign voice
2021 translating We develop a hand-gesture- recognition system of convolu-
Language signs into output
utional neural network to automatically identify diverse
Interpreter audio. options sign languages for videos based on processed frames of
for those videos. A well-designed pipelined struc-ture in our
different framework leads the process and ensures to appropriately
users. decode all the recordeved video with structured output
3 that contains meaningful text refer Figure 3. There are
Machine Zhao et Investigates Highly
ma- these general steps at work: End 7.
Learning accurate
Ap- al chineearning for The process begins with the signer performing gestures in
models to front of a camera. The key steps in this system are as
proaches for recognize severity follows :
2019
Sign Lan- signs predictio
1. Data Acquisition
guage accurately. n,
Recognition effective The gestures are captured using a camera in the form of
in individual frames or continuous video streams.
analyzin 2. Hand Detection and Tracking
g
complex Using advanced computer vision techniques, the hand
is localized within the frame and tracked across
MRI
subsequent frames to ensure gesture continuity.
images
4 Sign Evaluates 3. Segmentation
Language deep
Recog- learning The hand region is segmented from the
algorithms background to isolate the signing gestures, which
nition Using for reduces noise and irrelevant data.
Deep recognizing
Learning signs with 4. Preprocessing
high
accuracy. The segmented image undergoes normalization, resizing, and
filtering to standardized the data for the further processing.

© 2025, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: | Page 2

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan - 2025 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

5. Feature Extraction There are challenges such as improved accuracy, more support
This step involves extracting meaningful features such as for various sign languages, and cultural nuances. It will require
shape,motion, and orientation, which are crucial for collaboration among technologists, linguists, and the deaf
distinguishing between gestures. community to refine the tools for diverse needs. Ultimately,
integrating real-time interpretation into our communication
6. Training infrastructure means a more inclusive society where everyone
The extracted features are utilized to train a deep learning can engage equally.
model using a labeled dataset of sign language gesturers.
7. Recognition 7.FUTURE WORK
The trained model identifies the gestures from the input
frames in real- time or from pre-recorded data. The future of sign language translation technology holds
immense potential for growth and refinement. One key area of
8. Output Generation advancement involves expanding the system to recognize and
The recognized gestures are converted into textual interpret multiple sign languages used worldwide, making it
output or synthesized speech, enabling effective more inclusive and universally accessible. Enhancing the
communication with non-signers. accuracy and efficiency of gesture recognition through deep
learning models can further improve real-time translations,
The architecture utilizes the power of neural networks to ensuring seamless communication.
enhance recognition accuracy and Adaptability to various
lighting and environmental conditions. The interpretation Integrating multi-modal inputs, such as facial expressions and
would be automated of sign language, this system bridges body movements, can add depth to translations, capturing the
the communication gap between the hearing- impaired full essence of sign language. Additionally, incorporating AI-
community and others. driven natural language processing (NLP) could enable better
context understanding, making translations more accurate and
fluid.
5. APPLICATIONS
Future developments may also focus on real-time deployment
1. Real-Time Communication: The system enables through mobile applications and wearable devices, allowing
seamless communication between individuals with users to access sign language translation on the go. This could
hearing impairments and non-sign language users by be particularly useful in emergency scenarios, workplaces, and
translating spoken language into sign language or text. educational settings, fostering greater inclusivity.
2. Accessibility in Public Services: It enhances Furthermore, integrating the system with voice recognition and
accessibility in public services like hospitals, banks, text-to-speech technology can create a two-way communication
and government offices, ensuring equal communication
platform, enabling spoken language users to interact effortlessly
opportunities for the deaf and hard-of-hearing
with individuals who rely on sign language. As research
community.
progresses, the potential for bridging communication gaps and
3. Workplace Inclusion: By facilitating communication empowering the deaf and hard-of-hearing community continues
in professional environments, the system helps create to grow, making society more inclusive and connected.
an inclusive workspace, allowing employees with
hearing impairments to participate effectively.
4. Bridging Language Barriers: It supports multilingual ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
sign language translation, helping individuals
communicate across different sign languages used We would like to express our sincere gratitude to our guide,
globally. faculty members, and the Department of Information
Technology at Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Eklahare
5. Education Support: The system assists students with
hearing impairments by converting spoken lectures into Nashik, for their invaluable support and guidance throughout
sign language, promoting inclusive education and better this project. Their expertise, encouragement, and insightful
learning experiences. feedback have played a crucial role in shaping our work and
pushing us to do our best.

6. CONCLUSIONS A heartfelt thank you to our families and friends, whose

unwavering support, patience, and belief in us have kept us
motivated throughout this journey. Their encouragement has
Therefore, real-time sign language interpretation enables been our greatest source of strength.
inclusive communication to break down language barriers
across deaf, hard-of-hearing, and hearing populations. Finally, we deeply appreciate the resources and facilities
Technologies with AI recognition have improved their provided by our institution, which made this project possible.
wearables, video conferencing, and more; the technologies This journey has been one of learning and growth, and we are
become even more effective. This technology allows for a truly grateful to everyone who has been a part of it.
rich interaction among the education sector, healthcare
industry, the business world, and the
entertainment sphere.
© 2025, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: | Page 3
 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 09 Issue: 01 | Jan - 2025 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

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© 2025, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: | Page 4