EDUCATION.

HARYANA BOARD OF SCHOOL

(QUESTION PAPER DESIGN)
Subject: Mathematics-XII
BHIWANI
Competencies Percentage Marks
40% 32
Knowledge
30% 24
Understanding
Application 20% 16
Skill 10% 08
Total 100% 80

Type of Marks Number Description Total

Question
Marks
Objective 1 20 12 MCQ's, 20
Questions 03 one word,
03 fill in the blanks
02 Assertion-Reason based
Very Short 2 Internal choice will be given in any two questions. 10
Answer Type
Question
short 3 6 Internal choice will be given in any two questions. 18
rType One question willbe of High Order Thinking Skill
Stion
(HOTS)/ Competency Based Question (CBC)
Long 4 Internal choice will be given in all questions. 20
Answer Type
Question
Source 4 3 3 Source based /case
Based based/passage based / 12
integrated units of assessment 4 marks each
Questions
Total 38 80
 STUDENT EXAM TUTOR SERIES
EXAM NOTE u SOLVED QUESTION PAPER
HARYANA BOARD OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, BHIWANI
HBSE SAMPLE PAPER (2024-2025](SOLVED)
MATHEMATICS-XII
Time Allowed: 3 hours Maximum Marks: 80
» General Instructions:
() This question paper consists of 38questions in total which are divided intofive sections : A, B, C, D
and E.
(ii) Section A:This section consists of twenty questions from 1to 20 out of which 10 are MCQs, 04
one word answer, 04 fillin the blanks, true /false and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions. Each
question carries 1 mark.
(ii) Section B: This section consists offive questions from 21 to 25. Each question carries 2marks.
(iv) Section C: This section consists of six questions from 26 to 31. Each question carries 3 marks. Here
one HOTS /Competency Based question is also given.
(o) Section D :This section consists of four questions from 32 to 35. Each question carries 5 marks.
(vi) Section E : This section consists of three case based questions from 36 to 38. Each
question carries
4 marks.
(vii) All questions are compulsory.
(viii) There are some questions where internal choice has been provided. Choose only one of them.

SECTION - A
1. Let f:R’Rbe defined as f(x)
(a) fis one-one onto
=x.Choose the correct answer:
(b) fis many-one onto
(c), fis one-one but not onto (d) fis neither one-one nor onto
Ans. ( fis one-one onto
2. The principal value of cosec (-V2) is ...

Ans. Let cosec (-2) = y

cosec y = -V2 =- cosec =cOsec

4
3. The number of all prssible
matrices of order 2 x 2 with each entry 3 and 4 is:
(a) 16 (b) 81 (c) 256
Ans. (b) 81 (d) 64

() | HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025)

 1
be a non-singular matrix
of order 3 x 3. If LAI then find ladjA:
4. letA 5
(b) 125 () 25
(a) 5 (d)
25
Ans. () 25
5. IfAand Bare invertible square matrices of the same order,then which of
is not correct?
the
(a) (AB'] = IBI (b) 1(AB)'|= fol owing
() (AB)'=BA! IATBI
Ans. (d) (A + B)-B+A (d) (A + B)y =B+A!
6. Find dy if x- = 1.
dx
Ans, Given:
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we have
1 dy = 0
dx

dy = 1
dx
7. Find the derivativeof fx) = e with respect to gx) = cos x.
Ans. Here, fx) = and g(x) = coS X
f'(x) = 2x and g'(x) = - sin x
f(x) -2x.r
&'(*) Sin x

8. For any positive integer n, the value of * sin (21 + 1)x dx is:

(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2

Ans. (b) 0
9. Find the value of dx
e +p

Ans. Let dx

I=dx
e +1
Let e= t e dx = dt
d
Now,

I= tan't+c
|= tan (e) +c.

HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025] |()

 dx
10. equals:
sin' x+cos' x
(a) tan x + cot x +c (b) tanx- cot x+c (c) tan x cot x + c (d) tarn x- cot 2x + c
Ans. (b) tan x - cot x + c
equation
11. The number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of the differentiYl
of the fourth order are:
(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 1
Ans. (b) 4 2

12. The degree of the differential equation xy d'y

dy dy =0 is ..
dy2 dx dx

Ans. 1

13. Which of the following measures is a vector quantity:

(b) 20 m/s? (c) 40 vwatt. (d) 1019 coulomb
(a) 10 kg
Ans. (b) 20 m/s
14. If a =4i +6j and b =3j +4k, then the vector form of the component of a along b is:
18 18 18
(a) (b)
25 (3j+4k)
(c)
5
(d) 25 (4i +6j)
18
Ans. (b) 25
(3j +4k)

15. If a and b be two unit vectors and is the angle between them. Then a+b is a unit
vector if:
T T 27r
(a) 9= (b) 9= (c) = (d) 0
4 3 3
Ans. (d)
2
3
16. Two events A and B are mutually independent, if
(a) A and B are mutually exclusive (b) P(A' nB) = [1 - PA)][1 - P(B)]
(c) P(A) = P(B) (d) P(A) + P(B) = 1
Ans. (b) P(A'O B') = (1 - PA)|[1 - P(B)]
17. If PAIB) > PA), then which of the following is correct:
(a) P(B/A) < P(B) (b) P(Ao B) < P(A). P(B)
(c) P(B/A) > P(B) (d) P(B/A) = P(B)
Ans. (c) P(B/A) > P(B)
18. If PA) =,PB) = 0, then P(A/B) =
Ans. Not defined.

ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS

Directions: In the following questions,a statement of Assertion (A)is
Reason (R). Choose the correct answer out of the following followed by a statement of
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true choices:
and Reason (R) is the correct
Assertion (A). explanation of
(i) | HBSESample Paper [2024-2025]
 and Reason(R) are true but Reason (R)is not the correct
(b) Both Assertion (A)
Assertion (A).
(c) Assertior (A)istrue but
Reason (R)is false.
explanation of
(R)is true.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason
the lines
19. Assertion (A) : The shortest distance between
7 = i+2j- 4k +a(2i+3j +6k)
and = 3i +3j - 5k + u(2i + 3, +6k) is V293
Reason (R) : In a space the lines which are neither
coplanar and are called skew lines. For skew
lines,the
intersecting
nor parallel are non
line of the
distance will be perpendicular to one of the lines. shortest
Ans, (a) Both A
and Rare true and R is the correct explanation of A
0 Assertion (A): The relationf:1,2, 3, 4) ’ a, b, C, dl detined by
a bijective function. f= (1, a), (2, b), (3. cl i
Reason (R) : The function f:(1, 2,3) ’ la,
One.
b, c, d] such that f= (1, a), (2, b), (3, c)} is one
Ans. (d) Ais false but R is true.
SECTION -B
21. Show that the relation R in the
set Z of integers given by R = (a, b) : 2 divides a - b) is
an equivalence relation.
Sol. R is reflexive, as 2 divides («- a)
for all a eZ. Further, if (a, b) e R,
Therefore, 2 divides b-a. Hence, (b, a) e R, which then 2 divides a-.
Similarly, if (a, b) eR and (b, c) e R, then a -b and shows that R is symmetric.
+ (b-c) is even (Why?). So, (a-c) is b-care divisible by 2. Now, a-c= (a -b)
Thus, Ris an equivalence relation in divisible
by 2.This shows thatR is
Z. transitive.
(Or)
Write the simplest form of the following
function:
tanl 3a'x-x
a'-3oy2a>0; <I<
V3
Sol. tan
3a'x -x
a-3ax'
Put x= atan =tan =tan-14 ...(1)

tan -1 3a' x-x) 3a (a tan ) (a tan 0)

= tan
a'-3a x a -3a (a tan 0)
- 3a' tan 9-a tane
= tan
3a.a tan
a (3 tan 9- tan' )
= tan
a (1-3 tan 9)

HBSE Sample Paper (2024-2025] | (iv)

 3tan 9- tan' 9
= tan
1-3tan' 0
= tan (tan 30)
= 30
tan l*
= 3tan -l (from (1)
-2 3 [-1 0|
22. If A' = and B= then find (A + 2B).
1 2 1 2

-2 1
Sol. A' : .'. A= and B =
3 2

A + 2B =
-1 0]

-2 11] [-2 0] -2-2 l +01|

3 2 2+4

(A + 2B' =

23. Find the relationship between a and b so that the function defined by
ax +1, if x<3
fr) =
|bx + 3, if x>3
is continuous atx= 3.
Sol. At i = 3, LHL = lim (ax + 1) = 3a + 1,
I’3

A3) = 3a + 1
and RHL = lim (bx + 3) = 3b + 3.
r’3

fis continuous, if LHL = RHL= f(3).

3a + 1 = 3b + 3 or 3(a - b) = 2.
2 2
a -b = or a = b +
3 3
For any arbitrary value of b, we can find the
Thus, there are infinitely many values of a and value
b.
of acorresponding to the value of b.
24. Verify that the function y- cos y =x, is a solution of the
(ysin y t cos y + x) y'= y. differential equation:
Sol. Given: y- cos y = X
-.(1)
Differentiating w.r.t. x,
(1 + sin v) ñ = 1
Multiplying both sides by y.
(y + y sin y)y = y
...(2)
(v) | HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025]
 From (),
Putting it in (2),we get
(1+cos y +y sin V)y' y

which is the required difterential equation.

(Or)
dy 1+y
Find the general solution of the differential equation: dx 1+?
Sol. Since +0,
) theretore separatingthe variables, the given diferential equation can h.
writtern as
dy dx
1+y 1+x'
Integrating both sides of equation (1),we get
dx

tan'y = tan x +C
which is the general solution of equation (1).
25. Mother, father and son line up at random for a family picture where
E:Son on one end, F :Father in middle, then find P(E/).
Sol. Mother (m), Father (f) and Son (s) line up at random.
E:Son on one end: \(s, m, f), (s, f, m), (f, m, s), (m, f, s)l)
F Father in middle: ((m, f, s), (s, f, m)|
EnF =l(m, f, s), (s, f, m))
2 2 1
So, P(En F) =
3! 3

2 1
and PF) =
6 3
P(Eo F) 1 :1
P(E/F) = 31,
P(E)

SECTION - C

26. Prove that: tan- 63

16
sin t cos-1

Sol. RHS = sin COs

13 5

= tan -1
+ tan
12

A
sin A = tan and cosA= tan

HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025] | (vi)

 5
x+y
tan1 123 [:: tanx + tan y= tan1 1- xy |,if xy <1|
54
12 3)
21
=tan -1|12 tan
-121 36]
16 12 16
36

tan -1(63 = LHS. Hence proved.

16
(Or)
:eR is one
Show that the function f: R’ (xe R:-1<x<1| defined byfr) = 1+|x*e
one and onto.

Sol. () Let x 2 0, fx) = 1+x

So, fx) =fx)

1+X1 1+ x)
or
x(1+x,) = x,(1 +x)
or

When x<0, fx) =

1-x
So, fx,) =fx,)
1-x1 1- X2
Or
x(1 - x)= x(1-x)
or

fis one-one.
(ii) As -1<x< 1, fx) = 1+lxl
1 1
lies between and
2 2

When x>0, y=
X

1+x
(1 + x)y =x
or
Xr - X=-y
x(y- 1)=-y
Or
y-1 1- y
(vi) | HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025]
 When x <0, fx) =
1-x

x(1 + y) =y

1+y
codomain offhas a unique value in its domai
In both the cases, each value of y in
Hence, fis onto.
fis one-one and onto.
27. Thus,
Abookshop has 10 dozen Chemistry books, 8 dozen Physics books, 10 dozen Economi
and 40 respectively. Find the total amount th
books. Their selling price are ? 80, 60the books using matrix algebra.
bookshop willreceive from selling all
10 x 12 = 120
Sol. No.of Chemistry books = 10dozen =12 = 96
=8 x
No. of Physics books = 8 dozen
dozen = 10 x 12 = 120
No.of Economics books = 10
Now, SP of 1Chemistry book = 80
SP of 1Physics book = 60
SP of 1Economics book = 40
80

Total S.P = |120 96 120|| 60

40

= 120 x 80 + 96 x 60 + 120 x 40
= 9600 + 5760 + 4800
= 20160
function f given by
28. Find local maximum and local minimum values of the
fu) = 3* + 4r- 12x + 12.
Sol. We have
fr) = 3x* +4r- 12x + 12
or f'(r) = 12r' + 12x-24x = 12x (r - 1)(x + 2)
f'(x) = 0 at x = 0, x = 1and x =-2.
Now f"(x) = 36x + 24x -24 = 12(3r + 2x- 2)
| f(0) = -24 <0
f(1) = 36>0
f-2) = 72>0
Therefore, by the second derivative test, x =0 is a point of local maxima and local maximu
value offat x = 0is f(0) = 12 while x= land x=-2 are the points of local minima and l0
minimum values of fat x =- land -2 are f(1)= 7 and f-2) = -20, respectively.
3/2

29. Integrate: x sin(r x)dx.

Xsin Xfor -1<x1
Sol. Here, fx) = lx sin x| = 3
-x sin n xfor 1<x<
2

HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025] | (vii)

 3/2 3/2
Therefore, Ix sin rrldx = xsin t x dx + -x sin n Xdx
1

1 3/2

|xsin xdr- xsin nx dx

Integrating both the integrals on right hand side, we get
3/2 Sin r ]3/2
-X COS T X sin n X
sin nxl dr = 4

1
T2
(Or)
1
dx.
Integrate: c0s (x- a)(x - b)
1
Sol. Let I= dx
cos (x - a) cos (I - b)
1 sin [(x - b) - (x - a)1
dx
sin (a - b) J cos (x- a) cos (x - b)
1 ( sin (x- b) cos (x - a) - cos (x - b) sin (x - a)
sin (a - b)
dx
cos (x - a) cos (r - b)
1
sin (a b) tan (r - b) dx -jtan (x - a) dx
sin (a - b) og cos (X- b)l + log Icos (r - a) i] +c
1 cos (X - a)
sin (a - b) log cos (x - b) +C.
3x +4 tan x
30. Is the function defined by fr) is a continuous at x = 0? If not, then how
may the function be defined to make it continuous at this
Sol. Since f(x) is not defined at x=0, it cannot be continuous at r point?
=0.
31+ 4 tan x
However, lim f(r) = lim
I’0

4 sin
= lim3+
X0 COS X

Sin :t
= 3+ 4 lim -lim0
>0

= 3+41=7

(ix) | HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025]

 continuous at ax= 0, we defined it as
So, in order to make fr) (3x + 4 tan x)
when X0
fx) =
7, when I=0

and C(3, 10, -1) are collinear.

31. Show that the points A(1, 2, 7), B(2, 6, 3)
Sol. Direction ratios of line joining A and Bare: ie., 1,4, -4
2-1, 6-2, 3-7

The direction ratios of line joining Band C are

3-2, 10 -6, -1-3 i.e., 1,4, -4
It is clear that direction ratios of AB and BC are proportional, hence AB is parallel to Do
points
But point Bis common to both AB and BC. Therefore A, B, C are collinear
SECTION -D
32. The sum of three numbers is 6. If we multiply third number by 3and add second nurt
to it, we get 11. By adding first and third numbers, we get double of the second num
Represent it algebraically and find the numbers using matrix method.
Sol. Let first, second and third numbers be denoted by x, yand zespectively. Then, accordin,
to the given conditions, we have
I+y+Z= 6
y+ 3z = 11
X+ = 2y I-2y + z =0
This system can be written as AX = B,
1 1 1| 6
where A=0 1 3, X=y and B=|11

2 1| 0

Here, IAl =1(| +6)-(0-3) +(0- 1) =9 0.

.. Ais non-singular and hence A exists.
Now, we find adj A.
Cofactors of A are:
A,, = 1(1 + 6) =7, A,, = -(0-3) = 3, A, = -1
A,, = -(1 +2) = -3, A,, = 0, Az3 =- (-2-1) =3,
A, = (3- 1))=2, Az = - (3-0) = -3, A1 = (1- 0) = 1,
7 3 -11 [7 -3 2
adj (A) = -3 0 3 =|3 -3

|2 -3 1 |-1 3 1

7 -3 2
1
A=
IA adj (A) = a 3 3
|-1 3 1
Since, X =A'B
7 -3 2 6

X = 3 -3 11
3

HBSE Sample Paper [2024-202 5] | (*)

 42-33 +0 1

18 +0 + 0 18 -2
-6+33+0 |27
Hence the required solution is x= 1, y=2, z=3.
(Or)
Solve the system of linear equations, using matrix method:
2r + y + z = 1,
3
X- 2y -z =
2

3y- 5z = 9.
Sol. The given system of equations is
2x + y + Z = 1
3
x- 2y- z = 2
3y- 5z = 9
This system of equations may be written as
AX = B or X =A'B
1
2 1 1 x
3
where A=|1 -2 -1 X=y B=
2
0 3 -5

+(13) -5) +(3) 13 8

adj A = -(-8) +(-10) {6) 5 -10 3

+(1) <-3) +(-5)| 3 -6 -5

It or -signs are put according as (-1) */ is +ve or -ve respectively. Minors of corresponding
elements are written in brackets ()].
Further, IAT = 2x 13 +1 x 5 +1x3 = 26 +5+3= 34.
|13 8
1 1
A = adj A = 5 -10 3
|AI 34
3 -5

13 8 1
1 3
X = AB= 5 -10 3
34
3 -6

13 +12+91 34
1
5-15+ 27 17
34 34
|3 9 45 -51

I = 1, y= 3

(xi) | HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025]

 2

-xd.
33. (a) Evaluatu:
x-xS0 on |0, 1] and that
Sol. We note that '-120 on(-1, 0] and
Wewrite
-x200n |1,2\ Soby
2

+
2 4 2

1 1 1 +2-.1_3
1 3 11
-+2=
4 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 4

(b Evaluate the following integral: 1-x dx.

Sol. Let Nx = Cos t
dx = 2 cos t(- sin t) dt.
|1 - cos t
dx = (2 sin t cos t) dt
1+ cos

2 sin
2 Sin

2
COs
COs t dt
2

2(cost -cos' ) dt
1+ cos 2t
2

-f(2cost-11-cos 2t) dt
sin 2/
2sin -t - +c
2
= -[2 sin t- t- sint cos t +C
- -2/1--cos' r-y-x.V+C
= -2/1-x+ cos Vx + i.1-r+C
HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025] I(xi)
 (Or)

(a) Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse

=1, using integration.
Sol. The area of the region ABA'B'Abounded by the ellipse
-4
Area of the region AOBAin the first quadrant bounded
by the curve, X-axis and the ordinates x = 0, x = a
y-axis)
(as the ellipse is symmetrical about both the r-axis and
(taking vertical strips)

Va? (0, b)
Now, = 1gives y = t ? but as
A
the region AOBA lies in the first quadrant, y is taken x'4
A'
dx
X
as positive. So, the required area is (-a, 0) (a, 0)

B' (0, -b)

Y

4b\ X +
a Sin-lt
(Why?)
2

4/

4b a I
= I ab.
2 2

(b) Using part (a), find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse with major axis
6 units and minor axis 4 units.
Sol. Major axis 2a = 6
a = 3
Minor axis 2b = 4
b = 2
Area of region = ab
= nX 3x 2
= 61 Sq. units
34. Find the shortest distance between the lines:
r = (1- )i +(t - 2)i +(3 - 2t)k
T = (s + 1)i + (2s - 1)j -(2s + 1)k.
Sol. Given: Y = (1- t)i +(t - 2)j +(3- 2)k
- (i-2j+3Á) +{-i +j-2k) ...(1)

(xii) | HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025]

 - (s+ )i +(25- 1)j -(2s +1)k
= (i -j -k) +sti +2j - 2k)
form
Iwhich can be written in the

a - = (i -j -k)-(i-2j+ 36)
-i-j-k-i-2)- 3Á
= j-4k

and b, = -i+j-2k, b, = i +2j- 2k

Now,
1 2 -2
= i(-2 +4) - 2+2) +k(-2 -1) = 2i -4j -3Á
lb, xb,i = 4+l6+9= N29
Shortest distance between the given lines,

d=

I(2i -4}-3K).(j -4k)1

V29
|-4+12| units.
V29 V29
(Or)
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2, -4) and perpendicul
to the two lines:
X-8 y- 19 :-10 I-15 y -29 z-5
and
3 -16 8 -5
Sol. The equation of the line passing through the point (1,2, -4) is
i =i+2j- 4k +À(bhi +bhË +b,k)
where b,i + b,j+b,k is its direction.
X-8 y+19 z-10
The line ....2

3 -16 7

has the direction 3í - 16j +7k.

The lines (1)and (2) are perpendicular to each other.
.. (b,i +bË +b,k).(3i - 16j - 7k) =0
HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025] | (xiv)
 or 3b, - 16b, + 7b, = 0
I-15 y- 29 z-5 ..(4)
The line 8 -5
3

has the direction 3i +8j - 5k.

The lines (1) and (4) are perpendicular toeach other.
(b,i t+ b,i + h,k). (3i +8}-5k) =0 ...(5)
or 3b, + 8b, -5b, = 0
From (3) and (5), we get
b, b. b
80- 56 21 +15 24 + 48

b, b
24 36 72 2 3 6

Direction of line (1) is 2i +3i + 6k.

Equation of the line (1)is
7=i+2j- 4k +(2i +3j +6k).
35. Maximize Z=x+ y, subject to constraints are:
X-ys-1
-X+ y<0
and X, y 2 0.
...(1)
Sol. The problem is to maximize Z=x+ y
X-ys-1 ...(2)
-X+ys0 .(3)
x0, y >0 ...(4)
x-y=-1
Firstly, draw the graph of the line x - y=-1 -x +y =0
When x=0then y=1and =-1 then y = 0
Putting (0, 0) in the inequation
X-y s -1, we get
4
0s -1(False)
So, the half plane is away from the origin. 3

Secondly, draw the graph of line

-X+ y = 0
When r=0, then y= 0
and when = 1 then y =1. O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Putting (2, 0) in the equation

-X+ ys 0,
we get -2 <0(True)
So, the half plane is towards the x-axis.
Since, X, y > 0
So, the feasible region lies in the first quadrant from the above graph, it is clearly shown that
there is no common region. Hence there is no feasible region and thus Z has no
value. maximum

(xv) | HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025]

 (Or)
value of the objective function:
Determine graphically the minimum
Z = -50x + 20v
Subject to the constraints:

3r + y23
2x-3u s 12
I20, y20.
Sol. First of al, let us graph the feasibie region of the system of inequalities (2) to (5). Th
feasible region (shaded) is shown in the given figure. Observe that the feasible region y
unbounded.
We now evaluate Z at the corner points.
Corner Points Z= -50x + 20y
5x 2y -30 (0, 5) 100

(0, 3) 60

(1, 0) -50

(6,0) -300 Smallest

3 y=

2%

xys?
Can we
Fom thas tabie re find -300 s the smallest value of Z at the corner point (6, 0).
been bounde
sav tha: rimam valse of Z is -3? ote that if the region would have
the feasible regicr
ths snales aiue of Z s the munimum vaiue cf Z. But here we see that
toaCed Theresore - 0 ay or mav not be the minirnurn value ofZ To decide thi

rezior
ad ek wrerer the rsuitre oper helf plane hes poirts in comnon with feasible

SE TK-E

ASE STUtorBASED UESTIONS]

HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025] (r)

 Based on the above information, anstwer the following questions.
(a) What will be the cost of building the base of tank?
(b) Find the cost of building walls?
(c) What is the cost of least expensive tank?
Sol. Let the length of a rectangular tank be x and width y meters.
Depth of tank = 2 m
Volume = 2ry
2ry = 8 (Given)
Xy = 4 ...(1)
Area of the rectangle = ry
Base cost rate = 70/m
(a) : Expenditure incurred on the basis =? 70xy.
Area of the four walls = 2(x+y) 2 =4(x +y) m
Rate of expenditure on walls = 45 per m
(b) Total cost of walls = 45 4 (x + y) = 180( - y)
Let C be the cost of the tank. Then,
C = 70zV + 45/2 2y - 2 2) = 70ry - 180y + 18x
720
C= 280 + + 180% (Using (1)
720) 1440
- 180 and

The critical numbers of Care given by

= 0

720
--180 = 0

180 = 0

-4 = 0

X = 2
(: = -2 15 not possible)
Cleariy, = 180>0

So, C 15 ITuTúITun when x=2

(xvi) | HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025]
 720
Putting x=2in C= 280 + + 180x

We get
C= 1000
Hence,the costof least expensive tank is 1000.
questions given below:
37. Read the following passage and answer the

The relation between the height of the plant ('y incm) with respect to its expOsure to
sunlight is governed by the following equation:
1
y= 41-r
where'1 is the number of days exposed to the sunlight, for x<3.
(a) Find the rate of growth of the plant with respect to the number of days exposed to the
sunlight.
(b) Does the rate of growth of the plant increase or decrease in the first three davs?
(c) What will be the height of the plant after 2 days?
Sol. (a) Rate of growth of plant with respect to sunlight
dy 1
=4--x2x
dx dx 2
= 4-1

(b) Let rate of growth be represented by the function

dy
g )=

Now, g'r) = ddy =-1<0

dr dr
g(r) decreases.
So,the rate of growth of the plant decreases for the first three days.
() Height of the plant after 2 days is
y = 4x 2- (2) =6 cm
2
38. Assume that the chances of a patient having aheart attack is 40%. It is also assumed that
ameditation andyoga course reduce the rick of heart attack by 30% and prescription o
certain drug reduces its chances by 25%. At atime a patient can choose any one of the two
HBSE Sample Paper [2024-2025] | (xvii)
 two options
options with equal probabilities. It is given that after going through one of the
the patient selected at random suffers a heart attack.

Based on the above information, answver the following questions.

(a) Find the probability of suffering from heart attack after following the course of yoga
and mediation.
(b) Find the probability of suffering from heart attack after adopting the drug prescription.
(c) Find the probability that the patient followed a course of yoga and meditation in this
condition.
Sol. Let A person has heart attack
E, = Person is treated with meditation and yoga.
E, = Person is treated by drug
Given, P(A) = 40% = 0.40
Also, given that meditation and yoga and grug has equal probabilities
1 1
P(E) = P(E;) = 2
We have to find that if a person is selected has an heart attack, what is the probabilitythat
a person followed yoga and meditation i.e., P(E,/A)
(a) PA/E) = Probability of having heart attack if he is treated with
meditation
Meditation reduce the risk by 30%, so there is a risk of 70%, ie., 0.70.
P(A/E) = P(heart attack) x Risk
= 0.40 x 0.70
= 0.28
(b) P(A/E,) = Probability of having heart attack if he is treated with
drugs
The daring reduce the risk by 25%, so there is a risk of 75% ie, 0.75
P(A/E,) = P(heart attack) x Risk
= 0.40 x 0.75
= 0,30
(c) P(E,)P(A/E,)
P(E,/A) =
P(E,) P(A/ E,)+P(E,) P(A/E,)
1
x 0.28
2
1 1
x 0.28 + x 0.30
2 2

(xix) | HBSE Sample Paper (2024-2025]