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Transformations Rules

The document outlines transformation rules for functions, detailing how to perform point adjustments such as horizontal and vertical translations, reflections, and dilations. Each transformation is accompanied by a mathematical example illustrating the effect on the function. Key operations include shifting, reflecting, stretching, and compressing coordinates.

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Gerges Samwel
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3 views1 page

Transformations Rules

The document outlines transformation rules for functions, detailing how to perform point adjustments such as horizontal and vertical translations, reflections, and dilations. Each transformation is accompanied by a mathematical example illustrating the effect on the function. Key operations include shifting, reflecting, stretching, and compressing coordinates.

Uploaded by

Gerges Samwel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transformation Rules

Transformation Rule Description Example


Point Adjustments
Shift right h units f(x) = (x – 7)2 h=7
f(x – h) Add h to the x-coordinates
add to x-
Horizontal Translation coordinates
f(x) = (x + 13)2
(SHIFT) Shift left h units h = -7
f(x + h) Add h to the x-coordinates add -7 to x-
coordinates

Shift up k f(x) = |𝑥| + 8


f(x) + k Add k to y-coordinates
k=8
Vertical Translation add 8 to y-coordinates
f(x) = |𝑥| − 2
(SHIFT) Shift down k k = -2
f(x) – k
Add k to the y-coordinates add -2 to y-
coordinates

Reflects across the x-axis f(x ) = –x


–f(x) Multiply y-coordinates by -1
multiply the
Reflection y-coordinates by -1

Reflects across the y-axis f(x) = |−𝑥|


f(–x) multiply the
Multiply x-coordinate by -1 x-coordinates by -1
f(x) = 6log ! 𝑥 a=
a · f(x) Vertical stretch by a factor of a 6
Dilations Multiply y-coordinates by a multiply the
Vertical Stretch y-coordinates by 6
! !
Vertical Compression !
· f(x) Vertical compression by a factor of 𝒂 f(x) = " 𝑒 # !
a="
𝒂 ! multiply the
Multiply y-coordinates by !
y-coordinates by "
𝒂
! ! #
#
f(#x) Horizontal stretch by a factor of a f(x) = !" 𝑥# a=
$

Multiply x-coordinates by a multiply the


Dilations x-coordinates by 3
Horizontal Stretch Horizontal compression by a factor of
Horizontal f(ax)
𝟏 f(x) = √9𝑥 a=9
𝒂 multiply the
Compression 𝟏
Multiply x-coordinates by 𝒂 x-coordinates by
#
%

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