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Smart Health Monitoring System Project Report

The Smart Health Monitoring System integrates biomedical sensors with an Arduino UNO to continuously monitor vital health metrics such as heart rate and blood pressure, providing real-time data to healthcare providers and family members via SMS. This system enhances patient safety, particularly for the elderly and those in remote areas, by enabling timely interventions through IoT and GSM technology. While it offers significant advantages like real-time monitoring and cost-effective healthcare, it also faces challenges such as high initial costs and data privacy risks.

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Aditya Chavan
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270 views5 pages

Smart Health Monitoring System Project Report

The Smart Health Monitoring System integrates biomedical sensors with an Arduino UNO to continuously monitor vital health metrics such as heart rate and blood pressure, providing real-time data to healthcare providers and family members via SMS. This system enhances patient safety, particularly for the elderly and those in remote areas, by enabling timely interventions through IoT and GSM technology. While it offers significant advantages like real-time monitoring and cost-effective healthcare, it also faces challenges such as high initial costs and data privacy risks.

Uploaded by

Aditya Chavan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project Report

Microprocessor and Microcontroller Report

Topic:

Smart Health Monitoring System


Submitted by:

1) Swapnamayee Sahoo (Biomedical) - 2022-B-27112003

2) Manan Patel (Biomedical) - 2022-B-13092004B

3) Soham Kokate (Cybersecurity) - 2023-B-08022004D

4) Ansh Agrawal (Cybersecurity) - 2022-B-04112003D

Department Of Cyber Security And Biomedical

Faculty In-charge: Prof. Smita Sahane


Abstract: Smart healthcare is critical for those who require continual monitoring, particularly
those in distant places where clinics can connect with city hospitals regarding patients'
situations. This system uses biomedical sensors coupled to an Arduino UNO controller to
monitor metrics such as heart rate and blood pressure. The data is displayed on an LCD screen
or serial monitor and sent by SMS to smartphones, allowing family members and healthcare
providers to quickly access patient information. This method addresses the difficulty of
constantly monitoring patients, particularly the elderly, who require regular health checks to
avoid critical circumstances. By combining IoT devices and GSM modules, the system
automatically monitors health indicators and delivers SMS notifications when abnormal
readings are discovered, assuring timely intervention and improving patient safety.

Keywords: Smart healthcare, continuous monitoring, remote areas, biomedical sensors,


heartbeat and blood pressure, IoT devices, GSM module and patient safety.

Circuit Diagram:
Working Principle:

The Smart Health Monitoring System functions by integrating biomedical sensors with a
microcontroller to gather, process, and transmit health data. Key components of the system
include:

1. Biomedical Sensors: These sensors monitor vital parameters such as heart rate and blood
pressure.
2. Data Display: The processed health metrics are shown on an LCD screen or a serial
monitor for real-time observation.
3. Communication via GSM Module: If the system detects abnormal readings, an alert
message is automatically sent via SMS to designated recipients, such as family members
or healthcare providers.
4. IoT Integration: The use of IoT technologies ensures seamless connectivity, allowing
data to be accessible remotely through smartphones.

The system continuously monitors the patient’s vital signs, providing real-time feedback and
triggering SMS alerts in case of health anomalies. This approach ensures timely intervention and
enhances patient safety by enabling remote monitoring capabilities.

Advantages:

1. Real-Time Monitoring: Continuous tracking of vital health metrics such as heart rate, blood
pressure, oxygen saturation, and temperature provides up-to-date information on a patient’s
health.

2. Early Detection of Anomalies: Advanced sensors and data analytics help detect potential
health issues early, enabling timely medical intervention and reducing the risk of complications.

3. Remote Access to Healthcare: Patients can be monitored from the comfort of their homes,
making it ideal for the elderly, individuals with chronic illnesses, and those living in remote
areas.

4. Enhanced Patient Engagement: Real-time feedback and user-friendly interfaces encourage


users to take an active role in their health and wellness.

5. Cost-Effective Healthcare: Reduces the need for frequent hospital visits, saving time and
money for patients while optimizing healthcare resources.
Conclusion

The Smart Health Monitoring System created for this project highlights the possibility of using
modern technologies like IoT, smart sensors, and data analytics to change healthcare
administration. By offering continuous monitoring of important health data, real-time feedback,
and proactive alarms, the system enables individuals and healthcare providers to spot health
anomalies early and take appropriate actions. The system's low cost and ease of use make it
accessible to a wide range of groups, including those with chronic diseases and the elderly. This
invention not only improves healthcare quality but also lessens the demand for medical facilities
by encouraging preventive care and remote monitoring. Future developments in healthcare can
improve results by integrating AI for predicting diagnosis and extending monitored parameters.

Limitations:

1. High Initial Cost: The installation and setup of advanced sensors, IoT devices, and cloud
infrastructure can be expensive.

2. Data Privacy and Security Risks: Storing sensitive health data on the cloud exposes users to
potential cyber threats and breaches
3. Reliability and Accuracy Issues: Inaccurate sensor readings or technical malfunctions can
lead to incorrect diagnoses or false alarms.

4. Dependence on Technology: The system requires consistent internet connectivity, power


supply, and regular maintenance, which may not be feasible in all locations.

5. Limited Accessibility for Some Users: Elderly individuals or those unfamiliar with
technology may face difficulties in operating the system or understanding the data.

References and Bibliography:

IEEE Explore, 24 April 2011: - Reflectance Pulse Oximeter[1]


IEEE Explore, 10 October 2013: - Robust Pulse Rate From Chrominance-Based[2]
IEEE Explore, 03 June 2019: - Non-invasive Core Body Temperature Sensor for Continuous
Monitoring[3

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