19-12-2024 Jr Iit Star Model a&b Chemistry Ncert Test-24 Qp
19-12-2024 Jr Iit Star Model a&b Chemistry Ncert Test-24 Qp
19-12-2024 Jr Iit Star Model a&b Chemistry Ncert Test-24 Qp
2024
Duration: 1 Hr Max. Marks: 200
CHEMISTRY NCERT TEST – 24
Syllabus: Haloalkanes and Poly Halogen Compounds
General Instructions:
Attempt all the questions, each correct answer carries +4 and wrong answer -1.
1.
2.
1) 1-bromocyclohexene 2) 3-bromocyclohexene
3) 1,2-dibromocyclohexane 4) 4-bromocyclohexene
4. Which of the following is incorrect regarding the Grignard reagent?
1) Dry ether is used as a solvent in the formation of Grignard reagent
2) Carbon-magnesium bond is polar covalent in Grignard reagent
3) Grignard reagent reacts with water to give corresponding hydrocarbon
4) Alkyl part in Grignard reagent acts as an electrophile
5. Identify D and E in the following reaction
1) 2)
3) 4)
6. Assertion (A): When R-X reacts with AgCN, it forms isocyanides as the chief
product.
Reason (R): AgCN is mainly covalent in nature and nitrogen is free to donate
electron pair forming isocyanide as the main product.
1) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A
2) Both A and R are correct; R is not the correct explanation of A
3) A is correct; R is incorrect
4) R is correct; A is incorrect
7. Match the alkyl halide reacting with reagent given in Column I with their respective
substituted product given in Column II and choose the correct option from the codes
given below.
Column I (Reagent) Column II (Substituted product)
A. KCN 1. RH
B. AgCN 2. RCN
C. KNO2 3. RNC
D. LiAlH 4 4. R O N O
E. AgNO2 5. R NO2
1) A-2, B-3, C-5, D-1, E-4 2) A-3, B-2, C-5, D-1, E-4
3) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1, E-5 4) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1, E-5
8. Which of the following is halogen exchange reaction?
1)
2)
ZnCl
3) R OH HX 2
R X H 2O
4)
1) Only (i) 2) (i), (ii) and (iii) 3) (ii) and (iii) 4) (i) and (iii)
10. Which of the following is a major product of dehydrohalogenation of the compound
X?
1) 2)
3) 4)
2)
3)
4)
1) (A) > (B) > (C) 2) (C) > (B) > (A)
3) (B) > (A) > (C) 4) (A) > (C) > (B)
16. The heterolytic bond dissociation energy of C – Cl bond in vinyl chloride is 207
kcal/mol as compared to 191 kcal/mol in the case of C – Cl bond in ethyl chloride.
One explanation for this observation is
1) That in ethyl chloride the bond energy is decreased through resonance involving
lone pair of electrons on chlorine.
2) Due to the hyper conjugation stabilization in ethyl chloride.
3) That in vinyl chloride the C – Cl bond gets partial double bond character through
resonance.
3
4) That in vinyl chloride the chlorine atom is attached to sp hybridised carbon
2
whereas in ethyl chloride it is attached to sp hybridised carbon.
17. Which of the following structures is enantiomeric with the molecule (A) given
below?
1) 2)
3) 4)
18. Which is the correct increasing order of boiling points of the following compounds?
1-Iodobutane, 1-Bromobutane, 1-Chlorobutane, Butane
1) Butane < 1-Chlorobutane < 1-Bromobutane < 1-Iodobutane
2) 1-Iodobutane < 1-Bromobutane < 1-Chlorobutane < Butane
3) Butane < 1-Iodobutane < 1-Bromobutane < 1-Chlorobutane
4) Butane < 1-Chlorobutane < 1-Iodobutane < 1-Bromobutane
19. Ethylene dichloride and Ethylidene chloride are isomers. Identify the correct
statements.
(i) Both of them form same product on treatment with alcoholic KOH.
(ii) Both of them form same product on treatment with aqueous NaOH.
(iii) Both of them form same product on reduction.
(iv) Both of them are optically active.
1) (i) & (ii) only 2) (i) & (iii) only
3) (ii) & (iii) only 4) (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv)
20. Alkyl fluorides are synthesised by heating an alkyl chloride/bromide in presence of
(i) CaF2 (ii) CoF2 (iii) Hg2 F2 (d) NaF
1) (i) & (ii) only 2) (ii) & (iii) only
3) (iii) & (iv) only 4) (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv)
21. In two separate experiments equal quantities of an alkyl halide, C4H9Cl were treated
at the same temperature with equal volume of 0.1 molar and 0.2 molar solutions of
NaOH respectively. In the two experiments, the time taken for the reaction of exactly
50% of the alkyl halide were the same. The most likely structure of halide is:
1) CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2Cl 2) CH 3 3 CCl
CH 3 CH CH CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2
3) | | 4) | |
Cl Cl Cl Cl
1) 2) 3) 4)
33. Sulphuric acid cannot be used during the reaction of an alcohol with KI because
1) Sulphuric acid will convert KI to HI which is then oxidised to Iodine
2) Sulphuric acid will reduce KI to HI which is then oxidised to Iodine
3) Alcohol is oxidised to aldehyde by sulphuric acid
4) Alcohol is oxidised to aldehyde and KI is reduced to iodine by sulphuric acid.
34. A hydrocarbon (X) of molecular mass 72 g mol –1 gives a single monochloro
derivative(A) and two dichloro derivatives(B) and (C) on photo chlorination. The
incorrect statement regarding the information given is
1) The molecular formula of (X) is C5 H12
2) (X) can be n-pentane.
3) (X) is chain isomer of n-pentane.
4) (A) undergoes rearrangement during hydrolysis by SN 1 mechanism.
35. Match List I with List II
List I (Compound) List II (Use)
(A) Carbon tetrachloride (I) Paint remover
(B) Methylene chloride (II) Refrigerators and air conditioners
(C) DDT (III) Fire extinguisher
(D) Freons (IV) Non- Biodegradable insecticide
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV 2) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
3) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV 4) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
36. Which of the following statements is/are best suited for the following figure?
1) The attraction gets stronger as molecules get bigger in size and have more
electrons.
2) The boiling point of alkyl halide is in order of RI RBr RCl RF for a given R.
3) The magnitude of van der Waals’ forces increases as mass of halogen atom
increases.
4) All of the above
37. Consider the following Bromides
1
The correct order of reactivity towards S N is
1) A > B > C 2) B > C > A 3) B > A > C 4) C >B > A
38. The order of reactivity of various alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution
reactions is
1) R I R Br R Cl R F
2) R F R Cl R Br R I
3) R Cl R Br R I R F
4) R Br R I R Cl R F
39. Elimination reaction of 2-Bromopentane to form Pent-2-ene is
A. β-Elimination reaction
B. Follows Zaitsev rule
C. Dehydrohalogenation reaction
D. Dehalogenation reaction
1) A, C, D only 2) B, C, D only 3) A, B, D only 4) A, B, C only
40. Which of the following pairs of mirror images are non-superimposable?
1)
2)
3)
4)
41. Identify the pair in which first molecule is chiral in nature?
1)
2)
Br
3) |
CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Br , CH 3 CH CH 2 CH 3
4)
ethanol
42. CH 3 3 CBr KOH Product formed is
heat
1) CH 3 3 C OH 2) CH 3 3 CH
3) CH 3 3 CO CH 2 CH 3 4) (CH 3 )2 C CH 2
43. Assertion (A) : Haloalkanes are very slightly soluble in water.
Reason (R): When new attractions are setup between the haloalkanes and water
molecules, the released energy is less and is not sufficient to break the hydrogen
bonds between water molecules.
1) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A
2) Both A and R are correct; R is not the correct explanation of A
3) A is correct; R is incorrect
4) R is correct; A is incorrect
44. Dichloromethane is used as
i) a paint remover
ii) propellant in aerosols
iii) process solvent in the manufacture of drugs
iv) metal cleaning solvent
The correct uses are
1) (i), (ii) only 2) (i), (ii), (iii) &(iv)
3) (i), (ii), (iii) only 4) (ii) & (iii) only
45. Which of the following is incorrect?
1) In humans, direct skin contact with methylene chloride causes intense burning
2) Chloroform is used as a solvent for fats, alkaloids, Iodine & other substances
3) Now a days, chloroform is mainly used in the production of freon refrigerant R –
22
4) Chloroform is widely used as safer anesthetic than ether
46. Slow oxidation of chloroform by air in presence of light produces.
1) Cl2 2) CCl4 3) COCl2 4) CH 2Cl2
47. Freon- 12 CCl2 F2 is manufactured from tetrachloromethane by
1) Wurtz reaction 2) Carbylamine reaction
3) Swarts reaction 4) Friedel-crafts reaction
48. PCl3 and PCl5 are used to convert an alcohol into alkyl halide. The ratio of number of
alcohol molecules that are converted into alkyl chlorides by one mole of each of
PCl3 and PCl5 is
1) 1: 1 2) 3 : 5 3) 3 : 1 4) 1 : 5
49. Match the column List I & List II
List I List II
(Reagent reacts with alkyl halide) (Class of main product)
I. AgCN (P) Nitrite
II. KCN (Q) Isonitrile
III. AgNO2 (R) Nitroalkane
IV. KNO2 (S) Alkyl nitrite
1) I-P, II-Q, III-R, IV-S 2) I-Q, II-P, III-S, IV-R
3) I-P, II-Q, III-S, IV-R 4) I-Q, II-P, III-R, IV-S
50. Consider the statement “Haloalkanes react with KCN to form alkyl cyanides as main
product”
Which of the following statements are true w.r.t the given statement?
I) Cyanide ion acts as a stronger nucleophile.
II) From the carbon end it acts as a stronger nucleophile because it will lead to the
formation of C–N bond which is more stable than the C–C bond.
III) Cyanide ion acts as an ambident nucleophile.
1) I and III only 2) II only 3) I and III only 4) I, II and III