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AutoCAD Drawing Guide

This document provides a comprehensive guide for creating technical drawings in AutoCAD, including steps for constructing ellipses, plotting cycloid paths, and replicating isometric drawings and first-angle projections. It outlines specific commands and tools to use, such as ELLIPSE, CIRCLE, and ISODRAFT, along with final steps for saving and exporting drawings. The guide emphasizes the importance of labeling dimensions and organizing elements using layers.

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30 views6 pages

AutoCAD Drawing Guide

This document provides a comprehensive guide for creating technical drawings in AutoCAD, including steps for constructing ellipses, plotting cycloid paths, and replicating isometric drawings and first-angle projections. It outlines specific commands and tools to use, such as ELLIPSE, CIRCLE, and ISODRAFT, along with final steps for saving and exporting drawings. The guide emphasizes the importance of labeling dimensions and organizing elements using layers.

Uploaded by

at4978279
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AutoCAD Drawing Guide for Technical Drawing Assignment

1. Constructing the Ellipse using the Circular Method


📌 Steps in AutoCAD:

1. Open AutoCAD and start a new drawing.

2. Use the ELLIPSE command:

- Type ELLIPSE and press Enter.

- Specify the center point (e.g., type 0,0 and press Enter).

- Specify the end of the major axis (type 37.5,0 for 75mm total).

- Specify the end of the minor axis (type 0,22.5 for 45mm total).

3. Use the TEXT tool to label the path traced 'P' near the ellipse.

✅ Ellipse completed!

2. Plotting the Cycloid Path


📌 Steps in AutoCAD:

1. The cycloid is traced by a point on a rolling circle.

2. Draw a horizontal line for the base (this represents the rolling surface).

3. Draw a circle with a diameter of 95mm (use CIRCLE command, radius 47.5).

4. Use the ARC tool:

- Divide the cycloid into 12 parts (use DIVIDE command on the circle’s circumference).

- Draw small arcs connecting these points to represent the path.

5. Use SPLINE to create a smooth curve along the plotted points.

✅ Cycloid completed!

3. Replicating the Isometric Drawing & First Angle Projection


📌 Steps in AutoCAD:

A. Drawing the Isometric View


1. Type 'ISODRAFT', press Enter, and set it to ON.

2. Use LINE, CIRCLE, and TRIM tools to replicate the shape.


3. Use OFFSET to maintain the correct dimensions.

4. For the holes, use CIRCLE with the given diameters.

5. Use TEXT or ANNOTATE to label dimensions.

B. Creating the First Angle Projection


1. Change the view to orthographic (top, front, and side views).

2. Use PROJECTION LINES to align each view properly.

3. Draw hidden lines for non-visible edges using the DASHED linetype.

4. Ensure all views are to scale and dimensions are clearly labeled.

✅ Isometric drawing and projections completed!

Final Steps:
1. Save your work as a .DWG file.

2. Use LAYERS for better visibility of different elements.

3. Export as PDF if needed for submission.

Steps to Draw the Second Isometric View in AutoCAD

1. Set Up Isometric Mode

1. Enable Isometric Drafting:

Type ISODRAFT and press Enter.

Select ON to activate isometric drawing mode.

2. Set the Isometric Snap Grid (Optional):


Type SNAP and press Enter.

Choose “ISO” mode for better alignment.

3. Draw the Base Structure

1. Use the LINE tool to create the rectangular base (70mm × 30mm).

2. Offset the height (50mm) using the OFFSET tool to form the 3D base.

3. Create the vertical sections (30mm high) and the top structure (60mm wide).

4. Add the Cut-Out Sections


1. Use RECTANGLE and LINE tools to outline the cut-outs.

2. Use the TRIM and FILLET tools to clean up extra lines.

3. Offset 10mm for the cut-out depth and remove unnecessary lines.

4. Create the Circular Hole

1. Draw a 40mm diameter circle using the ELLIPSE tool (since isometric circles appear
as ellipses).

2. Use the ISOCIRCLE option in the ELLIPSE command to match the isometric plane.

3. Align the hole’s center with the correct reference point.


4. Create the First-Angle Projection Views

1. Switch to ORTHOGRAPHIC views (Top, Front, Side).

2. Use PROJECTION LINES to align the different views accurately.

3. Add hidden lines (dashed lines) for non-visible edges using LTSCALE.

4. Label dimensions using the DIMENSION tool.

Final Steps

Use LAYERS to separate different elements (e.g., hidden lines, construction lines).

Save the drawing as a DWG file and export as PDF if needed.

✅ Second Isometric Drawing & First-Angle Projection Completed!


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