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Matched Filter Simulation Report With Code

This document presents a simulation and analysis of matched filter outputs for rectangular pulse and Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) pulse radar systems, focusing on the effects of pulse width and bandwidth. It includes MATLAB code for simulating received signals, implementing matched filters, and visualizing results. The findings highlight the importance of pulse characteristics on radar performance, with LFM pulses showing superior range resolution compared to rectangular pulses.

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muhammadhamdanarshad2
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29 views3 pages

Matched Filter Simulation Report With Code

This document presents a simulation and analysis of matched filter outputs for rectangular pulse and Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) pulse radar systems, focusing on the effects of pulse width and bandwidth. It includes MATLAB code for simulating received signals, implementing matched filters, and visualizing results. The findings highlight the importance of pulse characteristics on radar performance, with LFM pulses showing superior range resolution compared to rectangular pulses.

Uploaded by

muhammadhamdanarshad2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matched Filter Simulation for Radar Systems

Objective:
To simulate and analyze the matched filter output for rectangular pulse radar and Linear
Frequency Modulation (LFM) pulse radar. The study investigates the effects of pulse
width and bandwidth on the matched filter output.

Methodology:
1. Matched Filter:

- The matched filter is designed to maximize the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) at the
receiver.
- It involves convolving the received signal with the time-reversed version of the
transmitted pulse.

2. Rectangular Pulse Radar:

- Simulated using a pulse with varying widths.


- Received signal is modeled as the transmitted signal with added noise.

3. LFM Pulse Radar:

- Simulated using a chirp signal with varying bandwidths.


- Received signal is modeled as the transmitted chirp with added noise.

MATLAB Code:
1. Rectangular Pulse Radar Code:

% Parameters for Rectangular Pulse


Fs = 1e6; % Sampling frequency (1 MHz)
T = 1e-3; % Pulse width (1 ms)
t = -2*T:1/Fs:2*T; % Time vector
rect_pulse = double(abs(t) <= T); % Rectangular pulse

% Simulate received signal (add noise for realism)


received_signal_rect = rect_pulse + 0.1*randn(size(rect_pulse));

% Matched filter implementation


matched_filter_rect = fliplr(rect_pulse); % Matched filter is time-reversed pulse
output_rect = conv(received_signal_rect, matched_filter_rect, 'same'); % Convolution
2. LFM Pulse Radar Code:

% Parameters for LFM Pulse


B = 1e6; % Bandwidth (1 MHz)
T_lfm = 1e-3; % Pulse duration (1 ms)
t_lfm = -T_lfm:1/Fs:T_lfm; % Time vector
k = B / T_lfm; % Chirp rate

% LFM pulse (chirp signal)


lfm_pulse = cos(2*pi*(0.5*k*t_lfm.^2));

% Simulate received signal (add noise for realism)


received_signal_lfm = lfm_pulse + 0.1*randn(size(lfm_pulse));

% Matched filter implementation


matched_filter_lfm = fliplr(lfm_pulse); % Time-reversed chirp signal
output_lfm = conv(received_signal_lfm, matched_filter_lfm, 'same'); % Convolution

Results and Figures:


The output figures from the MATLAB code are included below to showcase the received
signals before and after matched filtering, as well as the effects of pulse width and
bandwidth.

Figure 1: Received Signal Before and After the Matched Filter (Rectangular Pulse Radar)

[Insert output figure of rectangular pulse radar here]

Figure 2: Received Signal Before and After the Matched Filter (LFM Pulse Radar)

[Insert output figure of LFM pulse radar here]

Figure 3: Effect of Pulse Width on Matched Filter Output (Rectangular Pulse Radar)

[Insert output figure showing pulse width effects here]

Figure 4: Effect of Bandwidth on Matched Filter Output (LFM Pulse Radar)

[Insert output figure showing bandwidth effects here]

Discussion:
1. Rectangular Pulse Radar:
- Wider pulses increase energy but reduce resolution.
- Noise has minimal impact on detection due to the SNR maximization.

2. LFM Pulse Radar:


- Higher bandwidths compress the pulse more effectively, providing better resolution.
- The matched filter output demonstrates the superiority of LFM pulses in range
resolution over rectangular pulses.

Conclusion:
- The matched filter enhances radar signal detection by maximizing SNR.
- Pulse width significantly affects the energy and resolution in rectangular pulse radar.
- Bandwidth plays a critical role in determining the range resolution in LFM pulse radar.

References:
1. Skolnik, M. I. (2008). Introduction to Radar Systems. McGraw-Hill Education.
2. Mahafza, B. R. (2013). Radar Systems Analysis and Design Using MATLAB.
Chapman & Hall/CRC.

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